2020: The Lowest Solar Activity In Over 200 Years
I should preface this conversation to stating that I certainly believe that human beings are having an impact on the planet in terms of C02 emissions which are causing global warming.
Having said that, it's also clear from various ice ages and cooling cycles that the Earth has experienced warming and cooling cycles which are not man made.
In the thirty plus years I've been studying solar physics, and 20+ years of studying satellite imagery of the sun, I've never seen anything like what we're seeing now in terms of low energy production from the sun at the higher energy wavelengths. The last several years have been particular "unusual" for the lack of sunspot production (which is related to higher energy wavelength production) and I'm wondering how much of an effect that's likely to have on the planet in terms of slowing down the rate of warming, or even leading to cooling trend.
Typically cooling trends are associated with reduced sunspot activity, and it's pretty clear we've have reduced sunspot activity in this current cycle. The sun does go through 11 year cycles, and we're at the bottom of that cycle at the moment, but this cycle is considerably "quieter' in term of high energy output from the sun.
When solar activity gets really low, it can have the effect of a “mini ice age.” The period between 1645 and 1715 was marked by a prolonged sunspot minimum, and this corresponded to a downturn in temperatures in Europe and North America. Named after astronomers Edward Maunder and his wife Annie Russell Maunder, this period became known as the Maunder Minimum. It is also known as “The Little Ice Age.”
I should preface this conversation to stating that I certainly believe that human beings are having an impact on the planet in terms of C02 emissions which are causing global warming.
Having said that, it's also clear from various ice ages and cooling cycles that the Earth has experienced warming and cooling cycles which are not man made.
In the thirty plus years I've been studying solar physics, and 20+ years of studying satellite imagery of the sun, I've never seen anything like what we're seeing now in terms of low energy production from the sun at the higher energy wavelengths. The last several years have been particular "unusual" for the lack of sunspot production (which is related to higher energy wavelength production) and I'm wondering how much of an effect that's likely to have on the planet in terms of slowing down the rate of warming, or even leading to cooling trend.
Typically cooling trends are associated with reduced sunspot activity, and it's pretty clear we've have reduced sunspot activity in this current cycle. The sun does go through 11 year cycles, and we're at the bottom of that cycle at the moment, but this cycle is considerably "quieter' in term of high energy output from the sun.