ViaCrucis
Confessional Lutheran
- Oct 2, 2011
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Sorry Brothers, but I don't buy it. Kids getting candy sure sounds like an ok thing, but like in the same way that "oh, ouiji boards aren't witchcraft, it's a game by milton bradley..." it is a seed whch leads to more wrong thinking and a wrong path.
I googled it to be sure I wasn't missing something, and sure enough, the first thing I clicked on gave the true origins.
"Halloween’s origins date back to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain (pronounced sow-in). The Celts, who lived 2,000 years ago in the area that is now Ireland, the United Kingdom and northern France, celebrated their new year on November 1.
This day marked the end of summer and the harvest and the beginning of the dark, cold winter, a time of year that was often associated with human death. Celts believed that on the night before the new year, the boundary between the worlds of the living and the dead became blurred. On the night of October 31 they celebrated Samhain, when it was believed that the ghosts of the dead returned to earth.
In addition to causing trouble and damaging crops, Celts thought that the presence of the otherworldly spirits made it easier for the Druids, or Celtic priests, to make predictions about the future. For a people entirely dependent on the volatile natural world, these prophecies were an important source of comfort and direction during the long, dark winter.
To commemorate the event, Druids built huge sacred bonfires, where the people gathered to burn crops and animals as sacrifices to the Celtic deities. During the celebration, the Celts wore costumes, typically consisting of animal heads and skins, and attempted to tell each other’s fortunes.
When the celebration was over, they re-lit their hearth fires, which they had extinguished earlier that evening, from the sacred bonfire to help protect them during the coming winter..."
Ghosts coming back? Sacrifices to Celtic gods? Druids? Protection from Ghosts?...Nope, not this time.
But it's for the children, so it's ok....Uhh, no.
Source: History of Halloween - Halloween - HISTORY.com
The article is wrong.
All Saints is celebrated on November 1st because Pope Gregory III dedicated an oratory to all the saints on November 1st in the 8th century. Pope Gregory IV, over a century later in honor of the oratory requested Louis the Pious make it official throughout the Frankish realm--but it wasn't until the 11th century that November 1st became the official date for All Saints throughout the Western Church. In the centuries prior All Saints had been celebrated at other dates, the most common since late antiquity was May 13th.
The Irish hadn't been practicing paganism in centuries when this happened. St. Patrick's mission to Ireland was in the 5th century, Patrick wasn't the first to preach to the Irish, but he was the most prominent, and following Patrick's mission the Irish themselves largely produced missionaries which continued, to the point that the Irish themselves sent missionaries back to the island of Britain, specifically among the Picts and Scots in the north. By the end of the 6th century Celtic paganism was basically gone in the British isles.
Then there's the small problem about trying to say anything about Samhain. There's effectively no information available. Virtually everything we have comes from late medieval Christian legends in Ireland centuries removed. Samhain was a period of feasting and celebration, marked by lighting bonfires and drinking alcohol in celebration of the autumn harvest. The later legends speak of a "thinning" during this time of the year between this world and the fairy realm, but I think it's probably safe to say that legends about fairies aren't the most reliable.
Connecting Samhain to All Saints or Halloween is a popular thing to do, but it's pure conjecture--there's no solid evidence to support the theory. It's made very difficult on the basis that Samhain was practiced by the Irish Celts, while the move of All Saints to November 1st was a move prompted by the Bishop of Rome among the Franks. Thinking that this was done to supplant Samhain seems thoroughly untenable since the Franks never practiced Celtic Paganism, prior to their conversion under Clovis they practiced Germanic paganism; the motive to move All Saints to November 1st has an established precedent already in the oratory of Pope Gregory III, and it was a move that began in Rome--not the Irish; and it was the Frankish king who adopted it in his realm comprised of Christian Franks, not Celts.
All Hallows Eve
The Christianization of a Pagan Holiday Myth - Saint Sophia
https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/view.cfm?recnum=6210
Pope Gregory III - Wikipedia
Pope Gregory IV - Wikipedia
All Saints' Day | Definition, History, & Facts
Samhain Past: History, Myth, & Mystery
The fact of the matter is that there's really no reason to think of any connection at all, and the theory of a connection is rooted in conjecture and speculation, not historical evidence; and the vast majority of the claims which are made out there are simply pure poppycock which is told and retold and told again.
A popular misconception is still a misconception, even if it's popular. Consider how often people--even educated people--still will speak of Christopher Columbus setting out to prove that the earth was round because everyone in Europe back then was an idiot who believed the earth was flat; all because one quack from the 19th century made something up and it proved very popular in spite of being objectively and obviously wrong. A wrong idea is difficult enough to overturn, but a firmly established wrong idea is even more difficult.
-CryptoLutheran
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