What is "overly" critical? And in what way might it be irrational?
And can you give an actual example of such which directly relates to your initial mention of this concept?
The person is over critical, which can be irrational. You will make this mistake throughout your posting, hence my example.
You are heavily mistaken and somewhat confused it seems.
There are 2 claims possible:
1. There IS a supernatural realm
2. There is NO supernatural realm
Only the first claim is addressed. Theists are making that claim. Nobody is making the second claim. It's the first claim that is being discussed, not the second.
ANd it most certainly is NOT the case that you have to "believe" (=accept as true / correct) one or the other.
Wrong, both claims are addressed. This goes to my example of being irrational due to critical thinking. Not all theists are alike, I'd like to know where you get that all theists are alike. For example, some neo-pagans who engage in worship of "demonic" entities or even "angelic" entities believe that they are mental constructs. Hence, not every "theist" believes the same, to them the mental construct is supernatural.
But, that isn't the issue either.
What you are confused on is what I have stated. Either someone will believe there is a supernatural, won't believe there is a supernatural, or questions whether there is a supertnatural.
This brings full cricle to my point, the point is the possibility should be explored, and when you ignore it you have ignored any possiblitiy at all. Also, it goes back to my point of being hypercritical.
I am unaware of any negative impact exploring the possibility of the supernatural would have on any atheist.
What "fields"? What "tests"?
The field of parapsychology would need to be greatly explored in order to establish a possiblity of the supernatural. Going back to my point of hypercritical thinking, most of the atheistic scientific community will heavily scrutinize such fields, oft making irrational conclusions.
No idea what book you are talking about, but as far as string theorists and "multi-verse" ideas go, physicists - even those invested in those ideas - will be the very first to tell you that they have nice models and internally consistent math to express them, but that none of it can be verified empirically and that until it can, all this is really just intellectual masturbation.
That's not to say that these hypothesis are not worth exploring. But context, please....
Not a single self-respecting physicist will use the word "assert" for such things.
I never stated the author is going to state they "assert" anything, they make assertions, going back to my example of hypercritical thinking.
It would be hard to prove time travel as no one has successfully been able to actually time travel, yet Albert Enstein asserts this, of course mathematically.
Also, math can be manipulated as well, for example 3+3=1, when expiramentation on how to siphon liquids from one container to another is conducted. Kind of funny because a scientist shows this (on a TV show nontheless), but it is shown that math "doesn't always add up".
From Hyperspace by Michio Kaku (p185-188) essentially he is talking about testing the untestable, essentially it is theoretical until it can be tested. He is also talking about certain theories such as Planck energy "unforeseen breakthroughs will make indirect experiments possible near the Planck energy".
I tend to think of the paranormal in the same way, we can take the case of Ed and Lorrain Warren and the doll that they have that is blessed as it has been noted that the doll will move. It is only a theory the doll is haunted, yet it has been noted that it will move on its own accord. This doesn't prove the supernatural (as it is not what my intention is), but shows that it can be a possibility.
So how do you propose to do that?
See my above statements.
Errr.... if an apple would float instead of falling to the ground, it would turn physics on its head dude...
Sure a physicists would not be able to explain it within the confines of physics. However, would a paranormal investigator then be able to explore the phenonmena?
To say such a thing, assumes that paranormal events even happen in the first place.
If the idea is to find out if the paranormal even EXISTS, then you can't be assuming/asserting such things. That would be ... assuming your conclusion.
Incorrect, I'm stating that I know them too happen. I'm also stating that you are unaware of such things. Hence, the only conclusion we can draw is that it should be studied. If I know about paranormal events happening and you don't, I can't convince you they happen, I can only suggest you study them, or remain in denial of them happening. This isn't a "judgment call", it has no impact on your life. If you recall I'm not a Christian, I'm not here to convert you, and I could careless whether you believe such events happen.
Are you aware that people claim a LOT of things and document these claims?
Alien abductions, supernatural stuff which is incompatible with your supernatural stuff, bigfoot,...
Sure, but they should be investigated to a satsifactory outcome (whether proving they do exist or don't exist) is the end result.
Has it ever occured to you that there might be a difference between
a. what a person experiences
and
b. how that person explains / interprets that experience?
The stereotypical example being "I was sick, prayed and then I got better!! Miracle!"
While it was just his immune system that fought the germs. Or the meds he was taking.
What people experience and how they explain those experiences, are 2 vastly different things.
I don't doubt the experiences of a sincere alien abductee. However, I'm very sceptical of that sincere person's claim that his experience = alien abduction.
This goes back to my point I have been making all along, my previous quote is "Some might conclude this is personal experience, my personal experience is not the same as yours. However, this doesn't mean it didn't happen, but whether the outcome is the same or not is differing between each individual."
In other words, documentation is needed.
Bad example, getting sick and getting better is only an example, let's say someone gets Dengue fever and pray's but doesn't see a doctor and dies, can we then state that person's fervent prayer saved them from the disease? No, we can state prayer didn't work, or we can state the person was not proactive about getting cured.
But, I would also never make or compare getting sick to an "alien abduction", it's not the same. It's like comparing baseball to going to Disneyland, makes no sense.
Back to my point, the alien abduction should be documented. But, you conclude that you don't doubt someone's claim of being abducted, yet you are skeptical, meaning you essentially do doubt their claim. Can you clarify this contradiction please?
How? How do you propose to study such?
How else does one study? With equipment, documentation, so on, so on.
I'm saying there is no reason to believe it is real and that there is nothing there to study.
It could be real and completely hidden to us. Just like the Matrix.
The question is, how would we know?
By not studying then it is denied automatically, imagine if scientist didn't study viruses.
There is a vaccine being studied in Europe now which can adapt to flu viruses throughout most of a human beings lifespan. Meaning you'd only need to get one shot in your lifetime.
Let's say we ignored claims of the paranormal made by people, let's say these are genuine claims. Should we not study their claims to either establish or debunk their claims? If we don't study it, then we can never know.
Still not clear to me what this "hyper" means in "hypercritical".
So far, it seems to mean that I'm being "hyper" critical whenever I'm pointing out that the "supernatural" seems superstitious nonsense with no grounding in reality whatsoever.
See my above examples of hypercritical thinking on your end (i.e. I never stated the author is going to state they "assert" anything, they make assertions, going back to my example of hypercritical thinking) which then clarity is provided.
None of that matters, when the person I'm talking to doesn't hold that view and instead thinks god is uber-just/moral/good and that hell is a real place of eternal suffering.
No it wouldn't matter to you, but it's really just then a debate of principle.
Debating on principle ends up being circular unfortunately and the conversation leads to a dead end.
Christian: God loves you wants you to go Heaven
Atheist: Prove it
Christian: The Bible
Atheist: Circular argument
Christian: You can't have morals without God
Atheist: This isn't true
Christian: Well, then the Nazis had morals without God, is what they did right?
Atheist: No, (objective or subjective) morality argument.
Christian: Blah, blah, blah I disagree with you
Atheist: Blah, blah, blah I disagree with you
That is generally the end result of those types of debates.
explained clearly what part about hell-threats offends me. Not sure how you managed to ignore or misunderstand that.
You stated that "What actually offends me, is that the person saying that is off the opinion that I actually DESERVE to go to an eternal torture chamber. " In other words why would a loving God send you to an eternal torture chamber?
I'm telling you that "hell" is not an eternal torture chamber, it is a reference to Gehenna.
You don't even know what "hell" is historically, yet you are offended? How, could you even think it is an eternal torture place? Please show me the history of the adoption of the word "hell" and please tell me how you come to the conclusion that hell is an eternal torture place?
That is your mistake.
That christian who tells you that really believes it.
It doesn't matter what (according to you) the "right" interpretation is. What matters is what the person YOU ARE TALKING TO actually believes, because that is his underlying motivation.
If you re-read my paragraphe where I explain what offends me concerning that subject, you will see that it is centered around the person I'm speaking to and his trail of thought. Not what "historically" is and isn't biblical. I couldn't care less about that. What matters is what people believe and what motivates them. Because that is what informs their actions.
I couldn't care less what "original christianity" had to say about these things. I'm not dealing with "original christianity" in every day life. There, I have to deal with real people holding real beliefs, regardless what incarnation those beliefs existed as some 1600 years ago.
And I'm telling you that their belief is based on older beliefs, they are misconstrued.
Sure, what they belief is off base.
But, I would never debate a Christian that there is no "hell", there is an actual "hell" it is called Gehenna. It is a small valley in Jerusalem and in the Hebrew Bible, Gehenna was initially where some of the kings of Judah sacrificed their children by fire.
1600 years? You are totally off.
It's senseless belief, but you are offended.
However, to stand your issue is: Why would a loving God send you to an eternal torture chamber? The Christian response should be that God is just and cannot allow "sin" to enter his Kingdom and that mankind fell from grace, so on and so on.
To borrow from 'The Hitch': "...but for a nice/good person to become barbaric, immoral, unethical, unjust,.... that takes religion"
Sorry, couldn't help myself...
But indeed. I'll add to that, that religion in general also has that very nasty side effect that when it produces such vile behaviour, those engaging in it even belief that they are being some kind of supreme moral knight. That's what I find most depressing, actually.
Religion is religion, crazy people are crazy people. I am not under the impression that "belief" should dictate a persons action in an immoral sense, yet it can. This is realm of psychology that needs interpretation.
I don't think christianity, or any other religion, is worth spending any time or resources on to "study". Not in that sense anyway.
In historical cultural or linguistic sense, sure...
But in the sense of "let's see if this story is actually true"... nope. It's been done already. And it was decided that most of the bible is to be seen as "metaphorical" because the alternative was ridiculous.
And then there are also the YECs who happily engage in logic gymnastics and incredible apologetics, just to marry their outlandish beliefs with the evidence of reality.
Some even go so far, like AV, who simply say "when reality doesn't agree with my religion, then reality is wrong"
There was an assertion made that humans long descended from Melon seeds (Waley 1954; pg 246) but this has been rejected by the scientific community, hence the theory didn't work. This is an example of not being overcritical but rejecting a theory (which is oft done in the scientific community), however, the rejection of such theories indicate that change is a necessary "evil" if you will.