Just when you look at the Greek text , Rom 6:4 reads , Therefore we were buried together with Hi , ( Christ ) through ( THIS ) BAPTISMA and BAPTISMA does not mean nWATER BAPTISM .
Reading Eph 4:5 reads One Lord , One Faith , and One BAPTISMA and check the Greek text and you will see it is NOT BAPTISM / BAPTIZO and is the Greek word BAPTISMA .
And There is only one BAPTISMA and that is the HOLY SPIRIT .
dan p
I don't believe that this can be argued biblically. The baptism with the Holy Spirit refers to something rather specific in the New Testament, namely what happened on Pentecost. If you look for every use of "baptism with the Holy Spirit" in the New Testament, you'll see that it refers to the outpouring/giving of the Holy Spirit on Pentecost (this includes the "second" Pentecost for the Gentiles that happened at Cornelius' house).
There is no reason to assume that "baptism" used in its ordinary sense refers to anything other than the application of water "in the name of the Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit" as Christ instituted in Matthew 28. Hence it is called "baptism in the name of the Lord Jesus" and similar; i.e. baptism by His authority.
Baptism with the Holy Spirit is called baptism by way of analogy, hence St. John the Baptist said, "I baptize you with water, but He who comes after Me, whose sandals I am unworthy to fasten, will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire". It is by analogy, "I baptize you with water" but Christ "baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire". This, as we see, was fulfilled on Pentecost (Acts 1:4-8).
In similar ways Christ speaks of His suffering as an analogy to baptism (Mark 10:38), and St. Paul also uses baptism as analogy for Israel's experience of Exodus (1 Corinthians 10:2).
What justification is there, then, to say that baptism, without any other qualification refers to anything else other than, well,
baptism? In a Jewish context "baptism" always refers to
tevillah, washing in water. That's why the ritual washing (tevillah) in a ritual bath (mikveh) is called "baptism" in Greek. It's why John's baptism for repentance was in water. And it's why Christian baptism, that Christ instituted, is also with water. Which is why the Ethiopian eunuch says to St. Philip, "Look, here is some water, what prevents me from being baptized?" The eunuch understands, very obviously, that he needed to be baptized as a Christian, and so receives it. Even as the three thousand were baptized upon hearing St. Peter say, "Repent and be baptized, all of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit" (Acts 2:38), even as when the Gospel was preached among the Samaritans we read that they were baptized, but had not yet received chrismation (Acts 8:14-17), and then we have Cornelius and his household receiving baptism after the pouring out of the Spirit (Acts 10:44-48), and likewise the Phillippian jailor and his household (Acts 16:31-34), and also the twelve followers of John the Baptist near Ephesus (Acts 19:1-7).
Baptism and chrismation (the laying on of hands and anointing with oil as the sign and seal of the Holy Spirit) were the normative means of being received into the Church. While chrismation is a complicated subject today, because of certain liturgical and ecclesiastical developments particularly in the West (namely chrismation became confirmation in the medieval west).
But it's abundantly clear from Scripture and ancient Christian practice that baptism is baptism. The one baptism of Ephesians 4 is normative Christian baptism. It's why we see the Lord say in the Gospel of John that we must be born again, and He speaks of new birth as a birth of "water and the Spirit" (John 3:5), it's why St. Paul in Ephesians 5:26 speaks of Christ having cleansed the Church by the "washing of water with the word", and Paul again in Titus 3:5 speaks of the "washing of new birth". It's why St. Peter in 1 Peter 3:21 uses the flood and the ark (famously about water) as a way to speak of the meaning of baptism, saying "this corresponds to baptism which now saves you".
It is simply impossible to separate baptism from water. That would be like trying to separate the Lord's Supper from the bread and wine. That's impossible. Baptism is God's word and promise connected to and with water, even as the Lord's Supper is God's word and promise connected to and with bread and wine. That is why these things are called Sacraments/Holy Mysteries, aka
Means of Grace. For God uses material things, connecting His word to them, that His word and promise is expressed in a tangible and visible way: God giving, creating, strengthening, and sustaining our faith by His own word, promise, and grace.
This anti-Sacramental approach of some modern forms of Protestantism is deeply and troublingly unbiblical. And it ultimately is denying God's own power and grace at work in His Church. And as such, people are prone to come up with their own works to try and justify themselves, contrary to the word of God which says we are saved by grace through faith, which is not of ourselves, but the gift of God, not works. Since it is God's grace, then it is God's works and word which confer His gifts and promises, and this He does by His own means, not any means that we ourselves make up for ourselves. God comes down to meet us in our lowliness, we do not rise up to meet God by our own power, will, work, and strength. For God has come down and meets us int he lowliness of the cross, as St. Paul powerfully and profoundly says in Philippians 2: Though being by nature God, Christ did not consider equality with God something to be exploited, but emptied Himself, taking on the form of a slave, and being found in human likeness was obedient, even to the point of death on the cross.
God meets us in the lowliness of the cross, in order the raise us up with Christ. So it is written, "Do you not know that all of you who were baptized were baptized into Christ's death?
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Do you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into His death? We were buried therefore with Him by baptism into death, in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, we too might walk in newness of life." (Romans 6:3-4)
For we have been clothed with Christ in baptism (Galatians 3:27), we have died and been buried with Christ in baptism (Colossians 2:13-14), we have therefore received God's pledge and promise of a new, renewed, conscience by the power of Christ's resurrection through baptism (1 Peter 3:21).
Not because water is magical, but because God has connected His word and promise to water in this Sacrament of Holy Baptism. Even as He has connected His word and promise to bread and wine in Holy Communion, which is why Christ our Lord says, "This is My body which is broken for you" and "This is the New Covenant in My blood", this we do for the remembrance of Him. Paul saying that this bread and cup are the very partaking (koinonia) of Christ's body and blood (1 Corinthians 10:16), which is why to not discern the body of Christ in the Supper and to partake unworthily is to sin against the body and blood of Christ Himself (1 Corinthians 11:27). These are not mere tokens of meaningles religious ritual. These are means of God's grace, signs and seals of grace, the acts and promises of God together in profound and yet very simple and ordinary things. God has taken ordinary water and attached His own Name to it, "baptize them in the name of the Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit", He has taken ordinary bread and wine and declared them to be the flesh and blood of Christ broken and shed for us. That through these we might be strenghtened, sustained, and nourished by God through faith.
-CryptoLutheran