- Jun 5, 2016
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To answer your main question, "Is the unborn alive or not alive, scientifically speaking?" the answer would be no, at least prior to about 24 weeks. For a human to be "alive" -- as defined medically (if not scientifically), there must be higher brain function -- the ability for conscious thought. In a human embryo, this does not typically occur until between the 24th and 25th weeks.
To define humanity as having the potential for higher brain function is a philosophical distinction, not a scientific one. It's arbitrary it falls short if you press the idea. Life and death is binary, and so is our species, human or not human, and if you put these two things together, you have a living human being.
I think even if some people subscribe to this philosophy, many don't in praxis. For if a woman is pregnant and is invited into a clinic, the medical professional will either identify the unborn as alive or not alive.
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