Marek said:
I understand those who feel that abortion should be morally acceptable in all cases and those who feel that it should be unacceptable in all cases, but it is the people that lie somewhere in between that confuse me. I have a few questions for them so that I can further understand their views.
....
Those who feel abortion should only be legal before a certain point in the pregnancy, but illegal afterwards (example: legal in 1st trimester, illegal in 2nd and 3rd trimester):
What are your reasons for this division?
Why should a 6 month old fetus have more value than a 2 month old fetus? (and don't just say because a 6 month old fetus has brainwaves or a human form, etc. Please explain why these features make the life of the fetus more valuable)
As one of
those people, I feel obliged to answer...
Ultimately, it comes down to what makes a being a person. If I were to chop the head off a human, destroy the head, but still be able to keep the body fully alive through modern science, do we still have a "person?" If so, does that "person" have all the rights you or might have, despite absolutely no brain whatsoever? I kinda don't think so. What you have is part of person, or even the potential for being a person if the head could somehow be re-attached. But you don't have a person.
Similarly, the single cell, fertilized egg fails to resemble anything we would consider a "person," except for having a unique human DNA. But DNA alone cannot reasonably determine the existence of a "person." (Remember the headless body?) I'm not going to pretend I have the answer to the point at which a developing fetus attains person-hood, but I know it is not at the stage of a single cell, or 8 cells, or even 128 cells. It is somewhere more developed than that. Even at 3 around months development, the cerebral cortex isn't there yet. You basically have a brain stem at best.
As such, a safe "morning after pill" that prevents a fertilized egg from omplanting into the wall of the uterus is perfectly ok to me.
As the fetus develops, I become more uncomfortable with termination, especially late in the pregnancy *(which is extremely rare, by the way - the overwhelming majority of abortions are in the first 3 months). I become more uncomfortable because the fetus is developing into a person. Again, I don't have any bright lines for you as I don't think they exist on this. But I'm not going to adopt an artificial bright line just because it's easy. This issue is too difficult and important for that.
As such, I remain pro-choice, but would love for there to never be a desire to have another abortion in the world. But I am too pragmatic for that. Terminating a very early pregnancy when one is really not prepared to have a child is acceptable to me. Not as a form of birth-control, but as a reasonable response to a difficult circumstance. I don't think 14 year olds should be having sex, but I also don't think they should be forced to carry a pregnancy to term, either.
I would prefer abortions to be safe, legal, accessable, and extremely rare, if done at all.