Some think it's meaning in this age and that it's not a literal thousand years. Others believe it happens in the next age after Christ has returned.
Maybe what needs to be figured out first, what can occur during the thousand years and what can't.
I would like to pose some questions then.
1----can satan deceive any nations during the thousand years?
2----can satan wage war with anyone during the thousand years?
3----can saints be persecuted and killed during the thousand years?
4----can satan continue to do what is said of him in 1 Peter 5:8, during the thousand years?
5----does satan still act as god of this world during the thousand years, where he can still continue to blind the minds of them which believe not?
6----can anyone begin reigning with Christ after the fact, meaning they weren't yet reigning with Him when the thousand years initially began, but begin reigning with Him at some future point during the thousand years?
If you were to ask a Premil all 6 of these questions, I'm pretty sure all would be in full agreement about the answers. The answers to all 6 questions being no. But not everyone is Premil though.
Hi the prophecies will work like a Swiss watch meaning all together without contradiction so we have a debate as to how they work as all sides will seek to prove that they have not contradicted each other. The futurist view has the kingdom coming in a physical form with the regathering of Israel and their conversion key elements. The ideas expressed by those who hold to covenant theology are partially agreed with. We do also believe that the kingdom of heaven is what salvation is about and indeed in some sense there is a spiritual Israel. So can both be true? This is where the literalist have plenty of ammunition. If you look at the OT we see the king is coming lowly on the foal of an ass. Yes Jesus road in like that. But we also see in Dan 2 and 7 clear description of when and how the kingdom comes that covers the earth and has no end. In Dan 7 a pompous one arises and is persecuting the saints and overcoming them for a time times and half a time. Then one like the son of man is given the kingdom and he is described like the glorified Christ. He destroys the pompous one he is given to the flame just like the beast in REv and it says all the other beast lose their dominion but have their lives prolonged for a season and a time. This glorious son of man is given a dominion that never ends.
Then to Him was given dominion and glory and a kingdom,
That all peoples, nations, and languages should serve Him.
His dominion
is an everlasting dominion,
Which shall not pass away,
And His kingdom
the one
Which shall not be destroyed.
He shall speak
pompous words against the Most High,
Shall persecute[fn] the saints of the Most High,
And shall intend to change times and law.
Then
the saints shall be given into his hand
For a time and times and half a time.
26 ‘But the court shall be seated,
And they shall take away his dominion,
To consume and destroy
it forever.
27 Then the kingdom and dominion,
And the greatness of the kingdoms under the whole heaven,
Shall be given to the people, the saints of the Most High.
His kingdom
is an everlasting kingdom,
And all dominions shall serve and obey Him.’ When you look at Zech 14 again the LORD is declared king over all the earth in that day. This day is when Jerusalem is being overrun and the LORD comes and fights in that day. The LORD melts His enemies and the Mt of Olives splits in two and new rivers flow year round and new valleys with specific boundaries are formed. And then the nations that are left must keep the feast of tabernacles or they get no rain. This passage is not an allegory but describes the day the kingdom comes. Dan 7 shows the beast losing dominion just like Satan in Rev he is bound, they are bound. There lives are prolonged for a season and a time. Satan is bound for 1000 years and released for a time. He creates on last rebellion and simply surrounds Jerusalem and then fire comes down and that is the end of the age. Note that when the kingdom comes that covers the earth and has no end the LORD aka the son of man is giving victory over evil that is prevailing at the time of His coming in Jerusalem. This is when the kingdom begins and the 1000 years beign. At the end of the 1000 years this kingdom does not end it inherits the new Jerusalem and the end is described completely different than that of what is occurring at teh 2nd coming.
Lastly the path to the 2nd coming includes the 7 year tribulation with the abomination of desolation in the middle of the time line. This occurs in a 3rd temple which is already planned for and the global government that is described for that time is forming before our eyes with a moral compass equal to that of Sodom. We are watching current events track over the literal path. This is the greatest proof that these things are still future because the math of compound probabilities would make this scenario impossible.