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Many Christians concerned about the end times see the war described in Ezekiel 38 and 39 as imminent-- it could happen in our lifetimes.
For instance, Biblewriter.com says that this invasion of Israel will be "predominantly Muslim." Gog, mentioned in both chapters, could be "a name for the Last-Days' Dictator."
Apocalypsesoon.org says: "Ezekiel's war probably will occur soon after the coming conflict between Syria/Egypt and Israel, which could happen any moment. It's probable that the next war will be the 'hooks in the jaw' (Ezek.38:4) that draws Russia, Iran and their allies directly into this regional conflict."
Alphanewsdaily says: "In Ezekiel 38-39 the Bible warns this coming war between Russia, Iran, and Israel will take place sometime AFTER Israel would be re-gathered into Her land as a nation (which was fulfilled on May 14, 1948). "
Among the problems with this scenario are horses, Egypt, walls, bodies and arrows.
The prophecy in Ezekiel 38 & 39 is attributed directly to God. The "Sovereign Lord" either "says" or "declares" prophecy no less than fifteen times in two chapters, in the NIV. One of the things the Lord says is that the invading army will be on horseback. Ezekiel 38:5 says that "a great horde" will come from "the far north," "all of them riding on horses." No tanks, no jeeps, no trucks, no planes or helicopters, just horses.
Biblewriter.com dismisses this image of an ancient army and assures us that the army coming against Israel will be equipped with modern weapons. "God is giving the prophet a word picture of a heavily armed group of soldiers," we are told.
It looks like the literalists are only literal when it takes them where they want to go. The Word of God is literally true until the literalists decide otherwise. I have run into those who take the idea of a modern cavalry invasion seriously. Very unlikely. I will say more on arrows, horses and Armageddon in Post 2.
Those who say that Ezekiel predicts a modern invasion of Israel from the north repeatedly say that Egypt won't be involved. Biblewriter.com observes that Egypt has been an enemy of Israel from the beginning but finds no sign of Egypt in these chapters. BW calls it "one of the oddest aspects" of the prophecy.
Apocalypsesoon.org says that "Egypt and Syria" "are missing from Ezekiel."
The absence of Egypt would be puzzling since Egypt has the largest population in the Arab world. If the Arabs are going to attack Israel, Egyptian participation would seem to be a must. If the absence of Egypt is odd, stop worrying. These interpreters are simply wrong.
Ezekiel 38:5: " Persia, Cush[c] and Put will be with them, all with shields and helmets ... " The NIV footnotes Cush: "That is, the upper Nile region." Ezekiel mentions Cush among the attackers, and Cush is part of Egypt. For simplicity, Cush is Egypt. How did learned interpreters miss this?
In Ezekiel 39:11, the Sovereign Lord describes the attitude of the invaders. "You will say, “I will invade a land of unwalled villages; I will attack a peaceful and unsuspecting people—all of them living without walls and without gates and bars."
Biblewriter.com sees this as pointing to modern times. In Ezekiel's time, important cities were walled for defense. Today, walls are obsolete, at least for that purpose, so we have "unwalled villages."
But does this description of towns without walls really point to modern Israel? It isn't obvious, especially when you realize that security fences serve the same purpose as walls.
On January 20, 2016, the Times of Israel carried the headline:
Israel starts massive fence on southern border with Jordan.
Lead sentence: "Israel has begun work on a long security fence along its border with Jordan, the only one of its internationally recognized frontiers currently without a physical barrier." A much longer security fence had already been started on the border with Lebanon. There is also a modern security barrier around East Jerusalem.
Settlements in the territories are heavily walled or fenced. On February 16, 2016, NPR ran a story:
In The West Bank, Barriers Don't Necessarily Make Good Neighbors
"In the past months of increased violence in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, Palestinian attackers have cut or jumped fences surrounding Israeli settlements several times, stabbing and twice killing Israeli civilians."
The story has two photos of security fences connected to West Bank settlements. The notion of modern Israel as a land of unwalled or unfenced towns ignores a lot of facts. The area certainly isn't peaceful, with an unsuspecting population.
Ezekiel says that it will take seven months to bury the dead after the invaders are destroyed. Interpreters see this in terms of biological, chemical or nuclear warfare. (Yes, I know, we started with horses!)
Biblewriter.com says they "let the professionals carry the stuff away to a designated waste area. Sounds like the remains will be radioactive. Or toxic."
Alphanewsdaily says that "professionals" will bury the dead using procedures suitable for a "military nuclear/biological/chemical" situation.
Ezekiel doesn't really back this up and I'm not sure it makes sense. "All the people of the land will bury them," we are told in Ezekiel 39:13. That doesn't sound like the job is reserved for trained professionals. In Ezekiel 39:15, burials are handled by "the gravediggers." Still doesn't sound like professionals in special suits. (Quotes are NIV.) Another point that doesn't occur to these interpreters is that under Old Testament law, contact with a corpse, or a cemetery, creates ritual impurity. Jewish law requires burial as well, so there are reasons for burying enemy soldiers in designated places that have nothing to do with nuclear or chemical weapons.
Here's another problem. The theme of these two chapters of Ezekiel is that God defends Israel. Either God crushes the enemy invaders or He arranges for them to be destroyed. God hands Israel a victory which causes them to celebrate and glorify God. If considerable areas are left as a radioactive wasteland, that doesn't sound like much of a victory. If God's purpose is to defend Israel from ungodly opponents, surely He would do better.
Links
Bible Writer -- Revelation Study: Ezekiel's War (Ch. 38-39)
Apocalypse soon - The X files - EZEKIEL'S WAR - A Russian-led invasion of Israel
Bible Prophecy - Russia, Iran, Turkey and Allies Against Israel
Israel starts massive fence on southern border with Jordan
In The West Bank, Barriers Don't Necessarily Make Good Neighbors
For instance, Biblewriter.com says that this invasion of Israel will be "predominantly Muslim." Gog, mentioned in both chapters, could be "a name for the Last-Days' Dictator."
Apocalypsesoon.org says: "Ezekiel's war probably will occur soon after the coming conflict between Syria/Egypt and Israel, which could happen any moment. It's probable that the next war will be the 'hooks in the jaw' (Ezek.38:4) that draws Russia, Iran and their allies directly into this regional conflict."
Alphanewsdaily says: "In Ezekiel 38-39 the Bible warns this coming war between Russia, Iran, and Israel will take place sometime AFTER Israel would be re-gathered into Her land as a nation (which was fulfilled on May 14, 1948). "
Among the problems with this scenario are horses, Egypt, walls, bodies and arrows.
The prophecy in Ezekiel 38 & 39 is attributed directly to God. The "Sovereign Lord" either "says" or "declares" prophecy no less than fifteen times in two chapters, in the NIV. One of the things the Lord says is that the invading army will be on horseback. Ezekiel 38:5 says that "a great horde" will come from "the far north," "all of them riding on horses." No tanks, no jeeps, no trucks, no planes or helicopters, just horses.
Biblewriter.com dismisses this image of an ancient army and assures us that the army coming against Israel will be equipped with modern weapons. "God is giving the prophet a word picture of a heavily armed group of soldiers," we are told.
It looks like the literalists are only literal when it takes them where they want to go. The Word of God is literally true until the literalists decide otherwise. I have run into those who take the idea of a modern cavalry invasion seriously. Very unlikely. I will say more on arrows, horses and Armageddon in Post 2.
Those who say that Ezekiel predicts a modern invasion of Israel from the north repeatedly say that Egypt won't be involved. Biblewriter.com observes that Egypt has been an enemy of Israel from the beginning but finds no sign of Egypt in these chapters. BW calls it "one of the oddest aspects" of the prophecy.
Apocalypsesoon.org says that "Egypt and Syria" "are missing from Ezekiel."
The absence of Egypt would be puzzling since Egypt has the largest population in the Arab world. If the Arabs are going to attack Israel, Egyptian participation would seem to be a must. If the absence of Egypt is odd, stop worrying. These interpreters are simply wrong.
Ezekiel 38:5: " Persia, Cush[c] and Put will be with them, all with shields and helmets ... " The NIV footnotes Cush: "That is, the upper Nile region." Ezekiel mentions Cush among the attackers, and Cush is part of Egypt. For simplicity, Cush is Egypt. How did learned interpreters miss this?
In Ezekiel 39:11, the Sovereign Lord describes the attitude of the invaders. "You will say, “I will invade a land of unwalled villages; I will attack a peaceful and unsuspecting people—all of them living without walls and without gates and bars."
Biblewriter.com sees this as pointing to modern times. In Ezekiel's time, important cities were walled for defense. Today, walls are obsolete, at least for that purpose, so we have "unwalled villages."
But does this description of towns without walls really point to modern Israel? It isn't obvious, especially when you realize that security fences serve the same purpose as walls.
On January 20, 2016, the Times of Israel carried the headline:
Israel starts massive fence on southern border with Jordan.
Lead sentence: "Israel has begun work on a long security fence along its border with Jordan, the only one of its internationally recognized frontiers currently without a physical barrier." A much longer security fence had already been started on the border with Lebanon. There is also a modern security barrier around East Jerusalem.
Settlements in the territories are heavily walled or fenced. On February 16, 2016, NPR ran a story:
In The West Bank, Barriers Don't Necessarily Make Good Neighbors
"In the past months of increased violence in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, Palestinian attackers have cut or jumped fences surrounding Israeli settlements several times, stabbing and twice killing Israeli civilians."
The story has two photos of security fences connected to West Bank settlements. The notion of modern Israel as a land of unwalled or unfenced towns ignores a lot of facts. The area certainly isn't peaceful, with an unsuspecting population.
Ezekiel says that it will take seven months to bury the dead after the invaders are destroyed. Interpreters see this in terms of biological, chemical or nuclear warfare. (Yes, I know, we started with horses!)
Biblewriter.com says they "let the professionals carry the stuff away to a designated waste area. Sounds like the remains will be radioactive. Or toxic."
Alphanewsdaily says that "professionals" will bury the dead using procedures suitable for a "military nuclear/biological/chemical" situation.
Ezekiel doesn't really back this up and I'm not sure it makes sense. "All the people of the land will bury them," we are told in Ezekiel 39:13. That doesn't sound like the job is reserved for trained professionals. In Ezekiel 39:15, burials are handled by "the gravediggers." Still doesn't sound like professionals in special suits. (Quotes are NIV.) Another point that doesn't occur to these interpreters is that under Old Testament law, contact with a corpse, or a cemetery, creates ritual impurity. Jewish law requires burial as well, so there are reasons for burying enemy soldiers in designated places that have nothing to do with nuclear or chemical weapons.
Here's another problem. The theme of these two chapters of Ezekiel is that God defends Israel. Either God crushes the enemy invaders or He arranges for them to be destroyed. God hands Israel a victory which causes them to celebrate and glorify God. If considerable areas are left as a radioactive wasteland, that doesn't sound like much of a victory. If God's purpose is to defend Israel from ungodly opponents, surely He would do better.
Links
Bible Writer -- Revelation Study: Ezekiel's War (Ch. 38-39)
Apocalypse soon - The X files - EZEKIEL'S WAR - A Russian-led invasion of Israel
Bible Prophecy - Russia, Iran, Turkey and Allies Against Israel
Israel starts massive fence on southern border with Jordan
In The West Bank, Barriers Don't Necessarily Make Good Neighbors