For, behold, I am for you, and I will turn unto you, and ye shall be tilled and sown: Ezek 36:9
Judea and Samaria are known for making headlines, but under the term “West Bank.” However, to truly understand the current status of this area, we must examine its biblical history, how it came to be called the West Bank, and, most importantly, what YHVH's Word says about its future.
The biblical names for the mountains of Israel are
Yehuda VeShomron, and since the Six-Day War in Jun 1967, this has been the official name for the area. The mountains of Israel is a name used only for this northern and southern chain of hills that stretches out from Jerusalem. All other mountains have names such as Mount Hermon, Carmel/Carmel Mountains, Mount Tabor, etc.
As we already said, YHVH made His promise to Abram in the mountains of Israel, Jacob bought land there after his encounter with Esau, and after the successful conquest of Canaan, Joshua gathered all twelve tribes in the valley of Shechem. Shechem is now called Nablus.
"West Bank" & Gaza
If we look at the map above, we find cities that we all know from the Bible: Bethlehem, Jericho, Hebron, Nablus (Shechem), and although not marked, Shiloh.
Hebron was the city of the patriarchs and the first capital of King David.
The nearby Cave of Machpela, also known as the
Cave of the Patriarchs or the Tomb of the Patriarchs, is, according to biblical tradition, the place where Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Rebekah, Jacob, and Leah are buried (Genesis 23:19).
Modern
Shiloh is identified with today's Khirbet Seilun, 16 km north of Bet El. It is located on a hill that, together with other hills, surrounds a small valley with a low hill in the middle.
That small hill is ancient, biblical Shiloh. It was Israel's first spiritual center after the conquest of the land. The tabernacle with the Ark of the Covenant stood here for 369 years, and Shiloh served as the capital of Israel until Jerusalem was designated as such under King David.
Jericho was the first heavily fortified city conquered by Israel after they entered the land. The spies were hidden there with Rahab, from where they heard that the terror of Israel had come upon the inhabitants.
The city and everything in it was cursed and was to be completely destroyed, except for the silver and gold and the bronze and iron vessels, which were consecrated to YHVH. The capture of the city was brought about entirely by YHVH after it had been encircled for six days by the people, accompanied by the Ark of the Covenant and the priests blowing trumpets.
Bethlehem in Judah, also called
Bethlehemjudah (Judges 17:7-9). It is first mentioned in connection with the death and burial of Rachel (Genesis 35:19).
The story of Ruth is also connected with Bethlehem (Ruth 1:1–22; 2:4).
David was anointed in the house of Jesse, the Bethlehemite, so Bethlehem was apparently David's birthplace (1 Sam 16:4; 17:12). This explains why it is called the
city of David in Lk 2:11.
It was also the birthplace of Jesus. Although it was
be little among the thousands of Judah (Micah 5:2), it was all the more fitting for his humiliation. Bethlehem means
house of bread and is therefore a very fitting name for the place from which Jesus was to come as a human being; He who came as the living bread from heaven.
Throughout the centuries, Jewish rabbis have said that there are three places to which the nations of the world can never lay claim.
Shechem, because Jacob had bought land there:
And Jacob came to Shalem, a city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, when he came from Padanaram; and pitched his tent before the city. And he bought a parcel of a field, where he had spread his tent, at the hand of the children of Hamor, Shechem's father, for an hundred pieces of money. And he erected there an altar, and called it EleloheIsrael. Gen 33:18-30
The Cave of Machpelah, because Abraham had bought land there for the burial of his wife Sarah:
And the field of Ephron which was in Machpelah, which was before Mamre, the field, and the cave which was therein, and all the trees that were in the field, that were in all the borders round about, were made sure Unto Abraham for a possession in the presence of the children of Heth, before all that went in at the gate of his city. Gen 23:17-18
And the Temple Mount, because David had bought the land:
And king David said to Ornan, Nay; but I will verily buy it for the full price: for I will not take that which is thine for the Lord, nor offer burnt offerings without cost. So David gave to Ornan for the place six hundred shekels of gold by weight. 1 Chr 21:24-25
And it is precisely these three places that are temporarily occupied.