Rom 2 - the difference between saved-vs-lost in the gospel Judgment of Christ future to Rom 2
4 Or do you think lightly of the riches of His kindness and restraint and patience, not knowing that the kindness of God leads you to repentance? 5 But because of your stubbornness and unrepentant heart you are storing up wrath for yourself on the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God, 6 who will repay each person according to his deeds:
7 to those who by perseverance in doing good seek glory, honor, and immortality, He will give eternal life;
8 but to those who are self-serving and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, He will give wrath and indignation. 9 There will be tribulation and distress for every soul of mankind who does evil, for the Jew first and also for the Greek,
10 but glory, honor, and peace to everyone who does what is good, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. 11 For there is no partiality with God.
12 For all who have sinned without the Law will also perish without the Law, and all who have sinned under the Law will be judged by the Law; 13 for it is not the hearers of the Law who are righteous before God, but the doers of the Law who will be justified. 14 For when Gentiles who do not have the Law instinctively perform the requirements of the Law, these, though not having the Law, are a law to themselves, 15 in that they show the work of the Law written in their hearts, their conscience testifying and their thoughts alternately accusing or else defending them, 16 on the day when, according to my gospel, God will judge the secrets of mankind through Christ Jesus.
..
25 For indeed circumcision is of value if you practice the Law; but if you are a violator of the Law, your circumcision has turned into uncircumcision. 26 So if the uncircumcised man keeps the requirements of the Law, will his uncircumcision not be regarded as circumcision? 27 And he who is physically uncircumcised, if he keeps the Law, will he not judge you who though having the letter of the Law and circumcision are a violator of the Law? 28 For he is not a Jew who is one outwardly, nor is circumcision that which is outward in the flesh. 29 But he is a Jew who is one inwardly; and circumcision is of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the letter; and his praise is not from people, but from God.
So that is where we see Paul saying
13
for it is not the hearers of the Law
who are righteous before God,
but the doers of the Law who will be justified. 14 For when Gentiles who do not have the Law instinctively p
erform the requirements of the Law, these, though not having the Law, are a law to themselves, 15 in that
they show the work of the Law written in their hearts, their conscience testifying and their thoughts alternately accusing or else defending them, 16 on the day when,
according to my gospel,
God will judge the secrets of mankind
through Christ Jesus.
..
25 For indeed circumcision is of value if you practice the Law; but if you are a violator of the Law, your circumcision has turned into uncircumcision. 26 So if the
uncircumcised man keeps the requirements of the Law, will his uncircumcision not be regarded as circumcision? 27 And he who is physically uncircumcised,
if he keeps the Law, will he not judge you who though having the letter
of the Law and circumcision are a violator of the Law? 28
For he is not a Jew who is one outwardly, nor is circumcision that which is outward in the flesh. 29
But he is a Jew who is one inwardly; and
circumcision is of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the letter; and his praise is not from people, but from God.
So this obedience is "in the context" of the Gospel
No doer of the law is righteous before God, as "all have sinned and fallen short".
Righteousness does not come by the Law, as if it did there would be no need for The Cross.
All have sinned - Rom 3:23 but Paul is speaking in context of the Gospel in Romans 2. So before we are quick to condemn Paul in his Romans 2 statement - notice this --
16 on the day when,
according to my gospel, God will judge the secrets of mankind
through Christ Jesus
And it is in reference to the new covenant work of the Holy Spirit "circumcising the heart" vs 29 and "writing God's Law on the heart" vs 15
No wonder then we have Romans 3:31 "Do we then nullify the Law through faith? Far from it! On the contrary,
we establish the Law."
Since as Paul says in Rom 8:4-12 the lost "do not submit to the Law of God neither indeed CAN they" by contrast to the saved, born-again saints.
Rom 8:
4 so that t
he requirement of the Law might be fulfilled in us who do not walk according to the flesh but according to the Spirit. 5 For those who are in accord with the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh, but those who are in accord with the Spirit, the things of the Spirit. 6 For the mind set on the flesh is death, but the mind set on the Spirit is life and peace, 7 because
the mind set on the flesh is hostile toward God; for
it does not subject itself to the law of God, for it is not even able to do so, 8 and those who are in the flesh cannot please God.
9
However, you are not in the flesh but in the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God dwells in you.