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John 5:33-47
33 “You have sent to John, and he has testified to the truth. 34 “But the testimony which I receive is not from man, but I say these things so that you may be saved. 35 “He was the lamp that was burning and was shining and you were willing to rejoice for a while in his light. 36 “But the testimony which I have is greater than the testimony of John; for the works which the Father has given Me to accomplish—the very works that I do—testify about Me, that the Father has sent Me. 37 “And the Father who sent Me, He has testified of Me. You have neither heard His voice at any time nor seen His form. 38 “You do not have His word abiding in you, for you do not believe Him whom He sent. 39 “You search the Scriptures because you think that in them you have eternal life; it is these that testify about Me; 40 and you are unwilling to come to Me so that you may have life. 41 “I do not receive glory from men; 42 but I know you, that you do not have the love of God in yourselves. 43 “I have come in My Father’s name, and you do not receive Me; if another comes in his own name, you will receive him. 44 “How can you believe, when you receive glory from one another and you do not seek the glory that is from the one and only God? 45 “Do not think that I will accuse you before the Father; the one who accuses you is Moses, in whom you have set your hope. 46 “For if you believed Moses, you would believe Me, for he wrote about Me. 47 “But if you do not believe his writings, how will you believe My words?”
I believe this passage gives clear indication that Jesus intended to die for everyone, or what He said in v.34 is meaningless. In fact, what He said in v.34 affirms Heb 2:9, in that Jesus tasted death for all. In fact, 1 Tim 2:4 also affirms v.34, " God our Savior, 4 who desires all men to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth."
This passage creates a great challenge for reformed theology in several ways. Calvinism classifies all humans as either the elect, which are those God chose for salvation, therefore Christ died for them alone, and the non-elect, which are those God did not choose for salvation, and therefore, Christ did not die for.
The problem for Calvinism to explain is WHY Jesus said WHAT He said to those WHOM He said it to.
For the sake of simplicity, I will give 2 scenarios to explain the problems.
Scenario #1 - Everyone is in the category of non-elect. This creates a problem because Jesus said "that you may be saved", and Calvinism knows that the non-elect weren't chosen for salvation. So, please explain WHY Jesus said that to the non-elect.
Scenario #2 - Everyone is in the category of pre-faith elect. This also creates a problem because Jesus used the subjunctive mood in "that you may be saved", rather than the mood of reality, the indicative mood. Calvinists are convinced that all who have been elected WILL be saved. So the mood should have been indicative if everyone in that crowd were elect.
The challenge to Calvinists is to explain WHY Jesus said what He did to the non-elect in the crowd, and WHY Jesus used the subjunctive mood for the elect in the crowd.
Please focus on the challenge, and try not to drift off to other subjects.
This is one of the clearest passages that challenges the views of Calvinism.