Mat 12:11-12
“If any of you has a sheep and it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will you not take hold of it and lift it out? How much more valuable is a person than a sheep! Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath.”
Christ presents a scenario where the physical exertion of saving a sheep that would normally counter the instruction of the Sabbath is redeemed as lawful contrary to the work that is involved because it is good and it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath. He then takes this further and states that people are far more valuable.
saving sheep is a classic salvation metaphor and like most the surface meanings are about physical restoration but the deeper meanings are about spiritual restoration. the latter is always the more important of the two. It doesn't take a genius to pull out a biblical typology that physical lost sheep are not actually talking about sheep it's talking about spiritually lost people.
Jesus shifts the focus here and reveals the inherent rest giving aspect of the Sabbath, showing the act of saving those in need of saving in fact has a Sabbath focus. Salvation itself has a focus of rest where the lost or distressed are restored to a state where rest can happen since we all know in a distressed state rest cannot happen. in this focus it isn't rest we're taking but rest we are giving and Christ tells us this is a focus of the Sabbath.
This isn't a new focus and it is embedded in the law itself, Jesus just helps reveal this perhaps lost focus. The Sabbath states in Ex 20 "you shall not do any work, neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your male or female servant, nor your animals, nor any foreigner residing in your towns". Who is "you" in the text? Well we know who it's not, it's not the sons and daughters, servants, animals, or foreigners but rather the "you" is directed to the one who is over these roles or the heads of the household which would be a consistent focus for the era as the instruction is passed down through the heads of the house.
All those under the head do what the master tells them and this works with all the cast groups it presents but is particularly clear in the lower casts such as the servants and animals. These groups are unable to rest unless they are given rest. oxen cannot stop in the middle of the field they are plowing and lay down when they choose. if they do they will be whipped and if they still refuse they will be slaughtered. Oxen cannot take the rest for themselves they instead need to be given the rest so they only have Sabbath rest because their master has given it to them not because they have taken it. This is a powerful Sabbath/Salvation metaphor as God is our master and like the oxen we cannot take rest ourselves and it must be given to us.
Jesus is showing us that the need for rest outweighs and trumps the command to rest. When a sheep is in need of rescue it's not a matter of hesitation, you do what must be done and how dare you to do nothing in name of the Sabbath. There are many around us in need of rescue and unable to take rest themselves but we would rather argue about the minutia of the law and hoard the rest in the name of the Sabbath.
I'm not interested in the minutia but let's agree it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath so this begs the question isn't it better to just do good?
“If any of you has a sheep and it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will you not take hold of it and lift it out? How much more valuable is a person than a sheep! Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath.”
Christ presents a scenario where the physical exertion of saving a sheep that would normally counter the instruction of the Sabbath is redeemed as lawful contrary to the work that is involved because it is good and it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath. He then takes this further and states that people are far more valuable.
saving sheep is a classic salvation metaphor and like most the surface meanings are about physical restoration but the deeper meanings are about spiritual restoration. the latter is always the more important of the two. It doesn't take a genius to pull out a biblical typology that physical lost sheep are not actually talking about sheep it's talking about spiritually lost people.
Jesus shifts the focus here and reveals the inherent rest giving aspect of the Sabbath, showing the act of saving those in need of saving in fact has a Sabbath focus. Salvation itself has a focus of rest where the lost or distressed are restored to a state where rest can happen since we all know in a distressed state rest cannot happen. in this focus it isn't rest we're taking but rest we are giving and Christ tells us this is a focus of the Sabbath.
This isn't a new focus and it is embedded in the law itself, Jesus just helps reveal this perhaps lost focus. The Sabbath states in Ex 20 "you shall not do any work, neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your male or female servant, nor your animals, nor any foreigner residing in your towns". Who is "you" in the text? Well we know who it's not, it's not the sons and daughters, servants, animals, or foreigners but rather the "you" is directed to the one who is over these roles or the heads of the household which would be a consistent focus for the era as the instruction is passed down through the heads of the house.
All those under the head do what the master tells them and this works with all the cast groups it presents but is particularly clear in the lower casts such as the servants and animals. These groups are unable to rest unless they are given rest. oxen cannot stop in the middle of the field they are plowing and lay down when they choose. if they do they will be whipped and if they still refuse they will be slaughtered. Oxen cannot take the rest for themselves they instead need to be given the rest so they only have Sabbath rest because their master has given it to them not because they have taken it. This is a powerful Sabbath/Salvation metaphor as God is our master and like the oxen we cannot take rest ourselves and it must be given to us.
Jesus is showing us that the need for rest outweighs and trumps the command to rest. When a sheep is in need of rescue it's not a matter of hesitation, you do what must be done and how dare you to do nothing in name of the Sabbath. There are many around us in need of rescue and unable to take rest themselves but we would rather argue about the minutia of the law and hoard the rest in the name of the Sabbath.
I'm not interested in the minutia but let's agree it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath so this begs the question isn't it better to just do good?
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