Rom 4:4-8 Now when a man works, his wages are not credited to him as a gift, but as an obligation. However, to the man who does not work but trusts God who justifies the wicked, his faith is credited as righteousness. David says the same thing when he speaks of the blessedness of the man to whom God credits righteousness apart from works: "Blessed are they whose transgressions are forgiven, whose sins are covered. Blessed is the man whose sin the Lord will never count against him."
28 Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith apart from the deeds of the law. 29 Or is He the God of the Jews only? Is He not also the God of the Gentiles? Yes, of the Gentiles also, 30 since there is one God who will justify the circumcised by faith and the uncircumcised through faith. 31 Do we then make void the law through faith? Certainly not! On the contrary, we establish the law.
What then shall we say that Abraham our has found according to the flesh? 2 For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but not before God. 3 For what does the Scripture say? accounted to him for righteousness.”4 Now to him who works, the wages are not counted as grace but as debt.
5 But to him who does not work but believes on Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is accounted for righteousness, 6 just as David also describes the blessedness of the man to whom God imputes righteousness apart from works:
7 “Blessed are those whose lawless deeds are forgiven,
And whose sins are covered;
8 Blessed is the man to whom the Lord shall not impute sin.”
9 Does this blessedness then come upon the circumcised only, or upon the uncircumcised also? For we say that faith was accounted to Abraham for righteousness. 10 How then was it accounted? While he was circumcised, or uncircumcised? Not while circumcised, but while uncircumcised. 11 And he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had while still uncircumcised, that he might be the father of all those who believe, though they are uncircumcised, that righteousness might be imputed to them also, 12 and the father of circumcision to those who not only are of the circumcision, but who also walk in the steps of the faith which our father Abraham had while still uncircumcised. Romans 4:1-12
First of all, Paul is showing the righteousness of faith apart from the works of the law of Moses, which is the context that is carried over from the previous chapter. The point being that Gentiles are included in the New Covenant, and are justified by faith apart from the deeds of the law of Moses.
- that a man is justified by faith apart from the deeds of the law.
So when he says,
What then shall we say that Abraham our has found according to the flesh? 2 For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, Paul by context is showing that Gentiles are justified by faith the same way as Abraham, which was apart from the works of the law, since the law came 430 years later.
The "works" Paul is referring to in verse 1 is
the works of the law.
The obedience of faith, of course is not the "works" of the law, which Paul declared at the beginning and end of Romans, as "bookends" that bracket the entire book of Romans, and establish the foundation of it's context.
All throughout Romans you will find this principle expounded upon by Paul.
But now is made manifest, and by the scriptures of the prophets, according to the commandment of the everlasting God, made known to all nations
for the obedience of faith: Romans 16:26
The principle or "law" of faith, which is obedience, is actually the very context of Romans 4.
So here's the question, that is based in this verse here in Romans 4 -
- And he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had while still uncircumcised, that he might be the father of all those who believe, though they are uncircumcised, that righteousness might be imputed to them also...
If Abraham disobeyed God about His command to him, that he and all of his household were to be circumcised as a sign of the righteousness of faith, would he have still been declared righteous?
23 So Abraham took Ishmael his son, all who were born in his house and all who were bought with his money, every male among the men of Abraham’s house, and circumcised the flesh of their foreskins that very same day, as God had said to him. 24 Abraham was ninety-nine years old when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. 25 And Ishmael his son was thirteen years old when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. 26 That very same day Abraham was circumcised, and his son Ishmael; all the men of his house, born in the house or bought with money from a foreigner, were circumcised with him. Genesis 17:23-26
Faith, without the action of obedience is dead, and will not produce the intended divine result, which in this case was justification by faith; Being declared right with God.
JLB