(1) First, Calvin did not invent the doctrine of Unconditional election
(or particular Atonement for that matter). These are Biblical
doctrines taught 1500 years before Calvin was born.
Jesus said
NO MAN can come to Him unless the Father first
"
draws" them... and He will raise them up on the last day.
[Jn 6:44]
Jesus also said
ALL MEN the Father gives Him "
shall come"
to Him, that He will cast out NONE of them and He will raise
all of them on the last day [Jn 6:37,39]
So the doctrine of election was not invented by Calvin, it was
taught by JESUS about 1500 years before Calvin was born.
It is interesting that, when His disciples realized Jesus was
teaching salvation by election MANY of them abandoned Him
[Jn 6:65-66]
Now, why on earth would anyone abandon the Son of God?
Of course the answer is simple: they did not WANT a salvation
plan where God is Sovereign. They (like most men today)
wanted a salvation plan where MAN gets to initiate the process.
Where MAN is Sovereign and decides when/where/how he will
be saved.
We see that Paul clearly understood election:
Rom 9:11
(For the children being not yet born, neither having done
any good or evil,
that the purpose of God according to
election might stand, not of works, but of him that calleth
Did you notice what the PURPOSE of election is?
Not of works... but of God who calleth. And Eph 1 says
we are elected "before the foundation of the world "according
to His good pleasure"... having "predestinated us" unto the
adoption of His children.
Eph 1:4-5
According as
he hath chosen us in him before the foundation
of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him
in love:
Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children
by Jesus Christ to himself,
according to the good pleasure
of his will,
You wonder how people can be regenerated BEFORE they have
"faith" in Jesus. But the Bible insists that "faith" does not come
from man... it is a GIFT given to the elect by God.
Eph 2:8-9
For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that
[faith is]
NOT OF YOURSELVES: it is
THE GIFT of God: Not of works,
lest any man should boast.
You wonder
"...how exactly does a person initially get saved?"
As we have just seen; God elects whom He wills before
the foundation of the world - not because of some work they
will do, but only of His Good Pleasure. Then, at some point in
that person's life God "draws" them to Christ and GIVES them
the faith to become saved and "indwells" them with His Spirit.
Next you wonder about "free will".
Of course man has "free will". However, because we are born
spiritually DEAD we always want to sin. We freely sin. We sin
on our own "free will". And because of that the Bible teaches
NONE will ever "
seek" God -
no, not even one. [Rom 3:10-12]
Which is WHY God must elect us and GIVE us faith.