Steven, thank you for going through the effort of defining your view Scripturally
. It is always a delight to see others turning to the Word of God. I have two questions for you if you would be willing to respond.
First, you wrote, “Therefore God's foreknowledge does not appear to be written in stone. God appears to alter His foreknowledge and judgment depending on how people respond to His grace.” Would you consider yourself an open theist? The language you used is reminiscent of that position, but I do not wish to misrepresent you.
Setst RE: Yes.
God has set in stone for sure those things regarding His prophesies and His Promises and Covenants with mankind. I let Scripture itself define the foreknowledge of God by His own words, and the words of His prophets and apostolic writers. When I do this, I do not see that every aspect of each person’s millions of choices in his/her life is preordained or written in stone before God even formed each individual to make such choices. If that were the case, then we must conclude that God actually is the author of sin, whether proponents of closed-Theism choose to accept that or not – that is the conclusion that must be drawn. For instance, as Chapter 3 of the Westinster Confession states:
From eternity God did "freely, and unchangeably ordain whatsoever comes to pass". By God's decree, "some men and angels are predestinated unto everlasting life; and others foreordained to everlasting death."
If that was the case, then God, who sovereignly forms and creates all things perfectly, would have to have known all the sins that would be committed from His Sovereign act of perfectly forming each and every individual. The implication being that, since God sovereignly created all things according to His perfect foreknowledge and will, then God formed each person with the sins they would commit - all written in stone. What do you honestly think regarding this?
I don’t believe we can say that anything in Scripture that appears to contradict Closed Theism is simply God’s way of relating to our finite minds. I gave examples in my previous response to you regarding God’s genuine love demonstrated in His pleading with sinners to repent, and of which His Apostles also conveyed. Yet, in most instances, the pleading of God and the Apostles resulted in no change of heart to those spoken to.
So, while God's loving will and desire for everyone is to be saved, that does not mean God promises all will be saved, and that they not be condemned; for, God impartially judges each person by how they respond to His grace.
Second, your familiarity with the text is impressive! Would you be willing to tell me how you interpret John 6:35-44?
Setst RE: Yes, and I will do this with complete honesty to the text and context.
35 Jesus said to them, “I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me shall not hunger, and whoever believes in me shall never thirst.
Setst RE: Those who come to Jesus are the humble according to all the Scriptures. Lord Jesus was, in fact, sent by the Father to preach the Gospel to the humble – the very ones that God promised in prophecy to bring justice, to teach, to guide, and to save (Psalms 18:27; Psalms 25:9-10, Luke 18:14, 1 Peter 5:5-6, 1 Corinthians 1:18-24, Matthew 11:4:9… See also: Psalms 34:2; Psalms 10:17-18; Isaiah 29:19; Zephaniah 2:3; Luke 10:21) and so many more.
Isaiah 61:1-2 (WEB) 61 The Lord Yahweh’s Spirit is on me, because Yahweh has
anointed me to preach good news to the humble.
He has sent me to bind up the broken hearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives and release to those who are bound, 2 to proclaim the year of Yahweh’s favor and the day of vengeance of our God, to comfort all who mourn
The hunger and thirst of the humble is to access God’s gracious gift of salvation and the love of God that God offers to them through the indiscriminate drawing of the Gospel message and of God’s Spirit.
Those who are humble are "The Drawn" or "The Called" according to His gracious purpose – His purpose being to save those who humble themselves just as God promised and prophesied.
Those who resist the indiscriminate drawing of His Word and Spirit (Acts 7:51; Isaiah 63:10; Psalms 106:32-33), are not drawn, because they resisted (Romans 10:12-21). God only chooses to save those who humble themselves, because they will listen.
Therefore, not by their own works do the humble hunger and thirst for the salvation God offers; but rather, by faith they seek the salvation that comes from God, for grace and salvation comes by faith (John 3:14-18; Romans 5:1-2; Romans 1:16-17).
36 But I said to you that you have seen me and yet do not believe. 37 All that the Father gives me will come to me, and whoever comes to me I will never cast out. 38 For I have come down from heaven, not to do my own will but the will of him who sent me. 39 And this is the will of him who sent me, that I should lose nothing of all that he has given me, but raise it up on the last day. 40 For this is the will of my Father, that everyone who looks on the Son and believes in him should have eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day.”
Setst RE: According to Scripture, who does God will to give to the Son? Lord Jesus clearly defines who they are that God chooses to give to the Son so it would not be a mystery.
John 6:40 (NIV) 40 For (‘because’ or ‘the reason being that’) my Father’s will is that everyone who looks to the Son and believes in him shall have eternal life, and I will raise them up at the last day.”
God only gives to the Son those who will believe in His Son – everyone who believes. That is the Gospel, for that is the will of God as shown throughout Biblical prophecy. God will not give to the Son those who resist the Word of God’s grace and the Spirit’s convicting power.
As Scripture teaches, God resists the proud and obstinate because they do not listen, for they glory in their slavery to the flesh. In contrast, God shows grace to the humble. God will guide and teach the humble, for they hunger and thirst for escape from their prison of sin, so will listen.
Acts 28:28 (WEB)
28 “Be it known therefore to you that the salvation of God is sent to the nations, and they will listen.”
Romans 11:4 (WEB)
But how does God answer him? “I have reserved for myself seven thousand men who have not bowed the knee to Baal.”1 Kings 19:18
Ezekiel 3:7 (WEB) 7 But the house of Israel will not listen to you, for they will not listen to me; for all the house of Israel are obstinate and hard-hearted.
Many in Israel, throughout their history, were proud – obstinately resisting God and His Spirit. But to those who humbled themselves, God made promises of salvation. See:
Hebrews 11. But to those who continually resisted God’s grace, God answered their pride by withholding His mercy, and eventually hardening those who resisted Him and His Spirit.
All through the Scriptures we see how God supernaturally hardens hearts of those who obstinately and repeatedly refuse God’s grace in punishment so they cannot believe anymore and be saved. The prideful will obstinately and repeatedly refuse God’s grace; therefore, God punishes them by hardening their hearts so they cannot receive His grace.
2 Thessalonians 2:10 (NIV)
10 They perish because they refused to love the truth and so be saved. 11
For this reason God sends them a powerful delusion so that they will believe the lie
Hosea 4:6 (WEB)
6 My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge. Because
you have rejected knowledge, I will also reject you, that you may be no priest to me.
Romans 1:22-26 (WEB) 22 Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools, 23 and traded the glory of the incorruptible God for the likeness of an image of corruptible man, and of birds, four-footed animals, and creeping things. 24
Therefore God also gave them up in the lusts of their hearts to uncleanness, that their bodies should be dishonored among themselves; 25 who exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen. 26
For this reason, God gave them up to vile passions. … 28
Even as they refused to have God in their knowledge, God gave them up to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not fitting
If God has to supernaturally harden someone’s heart so they can no longer receive His grace, that mean that they might have repented if God and not supernaturally intervened in punishment. There is no Scripture that teaches God regenerates/saves someone so they can believe; rather, we believe so we may be saved – His Spirit indwelling and giving life to those who believe. That is what the Scriptures actually teach throughout.
That is why God has planned from the beginning to anoint and to send the Son to preach the Gospel to the humble.
The hunger and thirst of the humble is to access God’s gracious gift of salvation and the love of God that is offered to them through the Gospel and the Gospel Call or Invitation to the Wedding Feast of the Lamb, and of which God offers to them through the drawing of the Gospel message and of God’s Spirit.
Faith comes by hearing the Word of Christ (Romans 10:17). Therefore, not by their own works do they seek salvation; but rather, by faith they seek the salvation that comes from God, for grace and salvation are by faith (John 3:14-18; Romans 5:1-2). And the faith God accepts is represented in Baptism (Romans 6:1-23; Colossians 3:1-14). . .
This is the only faith by which God dwells in us by His Spirit to lead our faith, and continued faith, to victory (Acts 5:32; John 14:21; John 14:23; Acts 2:38; Galatians 3:2-5; Galatians 3:13-14; Ephesians 1:13-14).
A continued faith is demonstrated by walking in the Spirit God gave us by faith for this regeneration/life to take place and continue: Galatians 6:7-10; Romans 8:1-4; Romans 8:12-14; Galatians 5:24-25.
41 So the Jews grumbled about him, because he said, “I am the bread that came down from heaven.” 42 They said, “Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? How does he now say, ‘I have come down from heaven’?” 43 Jesus answered them, “Do not grumble among yourselves. 44 No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him. And I will raise him up on the last day. - John 6:35-44 (ESV)
Setst RE: God indiscriminately draws all people to Christ through the Gospel and the Spirit:
John 12:32 (WEB)
32 And I, if I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself.”
John 16:8-12 (WEB) 8 When he [Holy Spirit] has come, he will convict the world about sin, about righteousness, and about judgment
But many will resist. To those who don’t resist, these are the ones who are drawn: Acts 7:51; Isaiah 63:10; Psalms 106:32-33 .
Romans 1:16-32 (WEB)
16 For I am not ashamed of the Good News of Christ, because it is
the power of God for salvation
for everyone who believes, for the Jew first, and also for the Greek. 17 For in it is revealed God’s righteousness from faith to faith. As it is written, “But the righteous shall live by faith.” [Habakkuk 2:4]
Those who resist the drawing are the proud, so they will not be drawn to Christ. Therefore, God righteously chooses the humble to be saved, but the proud will resist God’s grace by their choice.
Those who do not resist the drawing will be drawn. These, the humble, will listen to God and believe (John 6:40-45; Psalms 25:9).
Salvation is offered to all people without partiality through the Gospel – carefully read the following Scriptures regarding this very thing – God shows no favoritism: (1 John 2:1-2; Romans 11:32; John 3:14-18; Hebrews 4:1-2; Acts 10:34-35; 1 Peter 1:17-19; Colossians 3:23-25; Romans 2:5-13; Romans 10:10-14; Jeremiah 18:1-11; James 1:12-16; Galatians 6:7-9; 1 Corinthians 6:8-9; Romans 6:12-23).
All through the Scriptures we see God shows no favoritism or partiality. God has bound all men over to disobedience, so that He may show mercy on all. God’s grace is revealed through the Gospel without partiality to all people, and how one responds to that grace will determine how they are judged by God (John 3:14-18).
setst RE: You are welcome.
Blessings and Love,
Steven