At Isaiah 42:8, God says: "I am
Jehovah. That is
my name; and to no one else shall I give my own glory, neither my praise to graven images." In answering Moses question about his name to be explained to the sons of Israel before going to Pharoah in 1513 B.C.E., God told Moses: "I SHALL PROVE TO BE WHAT I SHALL PROVE TO BE.” And he added: “This is what you are to say to the sons of Israel, ‘I SHALL PROVE TO BE has sent me to you.’” (Ex 3:14,
New World Translation)
He then says: "This is what you are to say to the sons of Israel, ‘
Jehovah the God of your forefathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob, has sent me to you.’ This is
my name to time indefinite, and this is the
memorial of me to generation after generation."(Ex 3:15,
New World Translation)
The name Jehovah is the English translation of the Hebrew consonants
YHWH, corresponding to the Latin letters
JHVH. This name is to be memorialized for all eternity, and will be "put on high" in the near future, at Armageddon, when those who have reproached this name, which includes the churches for hiding his name, will "enter into the rock and (to) hide yourself in the dust because of the dreadfulness of Jehovah, and from his splendid superiority." (Isa 2:10, 11, 17)
The name Jehovah is the causative form, the imperfect state, of the Hebrew verb
ha·wah´ (become); meaning “He Causes to Become”. Though Scripturally designated by such descriptive titles as “God,” “Sovereign Lord,” “Creator,” “Father,” “the Almighty,” and “the Most High,” his personality and attributes—who and what he is—are fully summed up and expressed only in this personal name.
“Jehovah” is the best known English pronunciation of the divine name, although “
Yahweh” is favored by most Hebrew scholars, though there are five different ways, depending upon vowel pointing, as
Yahweh,
Yehowah,
Yehwih,
Yehwah, and
Yehowih.
The oldest Hebrew manuscripts present the name in the form of four consonants, commonly called the Tetragrammaton (from Greek
te·tra-, meaning “four,” and
gram´ma, “letter”
. These four letters (written from right to left) are יהוה and may be transliterated into English as
YHWH (or,
JHVH).
The apostle Paul, in quoting from Joel 2:32, wrote to the Romans: "For “everyone who calls on the name of Jehovah will be saved.”(Rom 10:13) Proverbs 18:10 says: "The name of Jehovah is a strong tower. Into it the righteous runs and is given protection."
Of the Christ (Greek ) or the Messiah's (Hebrew) name, Jesus is the one established in English, originating from Latin,
Iesous in Greek, which corresponds to the Hebrew
Ye·shu´a‛ (shortened form, rendered as Joshua in English) or
Yehoh·shu´a‛ (full name, rendered as Jehoshua in English) and means “Jehovah Is Salvation”.