Is there such a thing as ancient books?
Law book of Hammurabi, 1754 BC (it also exists on clay tablets):
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Is there such a thing as ancient books?
Law book of Hammurabi, 1754 BC (it also exists on clay tablets):
Golden calf too.
You miss my point. That gold thing is an actual book (with writing on pages), from around 550 BC. Being gold, it hasn't rusted.
Gold, stone, and hardened clay last.
Scrolls and codexes, not so much (although there are scraps of Egyptian papyrus going back to 2500 BC or so).
There are the clay tablets from the Mesopotamian cultures. Archaeologists discovered a lot of clay tablets in Ugarit on the northern boundary of Israel. Sometimes words in Hebrew with ambiguous meaning because they only occur once in the Bible can be found in the clay tablets of Ugarit to clarify their meaning. Also many of the Psalms follow the poetic style also found in Ugarit. (Basically a phrase is repeated twice in the beginning of a story, because the stories were oral and the listener's minds might be wandering.)Is there such a thing as ancient books?
When the vikings passed by where I live they left their accounts engraved in the rocks and can be seen today, though not exactly ancient, there were no books.
There are the clay tablets from the Mesopotamian cultures. Archaeologists discovered a lot of clay tablets in Ugarit on the northern boundary of Israel. Sometimes words in Hebrew with ambiguous meaning because they only occur once in the Bible can be found in the clay tablets of Ugarit to clarify their meaning. Also many of the Psalms follow the poetic style also found in Ugarit. (Basically a phrase is repeated twice in the beginning of a story, because the stories were oral and the listener's minds might be wandering.)
It's a real shame that Israel didn't use clay tablets. They would have also been good exercise. When the Bible said to wear the Torah on your forehead, those people would have developed strong neck muscles
I had to look up "tefillin" and here is a good link for anybody interested:The Tefillin contains pieces of parchment with texts..
I had to look up "tefillin" and here is a good link for anybody interested:
What Are Tefillin?
Probably you are already familiar with these silver prayer amulets found in a Jewish tomb. A documentary I watched described them as the oldest surviving quotation from the Torah.
Ketef Hinnom - Wikipedia
It is interesting that some of those verses relate to sacrificing the firstborn and redeeming the first born. There is a pattern in Genesis of firstborn sons losing their inheritance - Cain, Ishmael, and Essau. It seems connected.No, I have never heard of them.
The texts of the Tefillin are;
Exodus 13:1-10,
Exodus 13:11-16,
Deuteronomy 6:4-9, (Sh'ma)
Deuteronomy 11:13-21.
I have zero concern about peoples souls--I see no evidence they have one. Burning books is always horrible.Imagine you find a huge collection of ancient books from some extinct culture with religious beliefs and practices opposed to your own. There is a lot of new information about that culture in those books, but there is also a lot that disturbs and disgusts you.
Imagine you know that if these books become available to ordinary people then thousands or millions will fall away from your religion and go to hell (or some other bad fate).
(1) How do you feel about burning the books?
(2) How do you feel about not making these books a priority for digitization, preservation, and study?
In other words, you are choosing between preserving history and preserving souls.
What if you are living in the medieval times, and you manage the copying of manuscripts.I have zero concern about peoples souls--I see no evidence they have one. Burning books is always horrible.
Then I copy the most rare books.What if you are living in the medieval times, and you manage the copying of manuscripts.
- You can copy 100 books per year.
- You have a library of 100 distinct books of equally ragged condition
- 10 books are popular, 80 are less popular, 10 contain ideas that you find repugnant
Do you create one copy of all 100 books or do you create two copies of the popular books and skip the repugnant books?
Imagine you find a huge collection of ancient books from some extinct culture with religious beliefs and practices opposed to your own. There is a lot of new information about that culture in those books, but there is also a lot that disturbs and disgusts you.
Imagine you know that if these books become available to ordinary people then thousands or millions will fall away from your religion and go to hell (or some other bad fate).
(1) How do you feel about burning the books?
(2) How do you feel about not making these books a priority for digitization, preservation, and study?
In other words, you are choosing between preserving history and preserving souls.
Are you saying you like books, but you don't think it is a big deal if some of them are lost occasionally?I love books, generally speaking, and I don't think the presence of a book is a "make it or break it" situation in our society and world.
Are you saying you like books, but you don't think it is a big deal if some of them are lost occasionally?
Are you saying you like books, but you don't think it is a big deal if some of them are lost occasionally?