Hospital -- Origin of the word

Tomm

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Where did the word hospital come from ? Why is it inside the word hospitality ?

The word hospital comes from the Latin word hospitalia, which means an apartment for strangers and guests.

The practise of hospitality was enjoined as a virtue upon the early Christians. In the early Christian times, hospitalia was a place where strangers and pilgrims were received and cared for. At that time, it was more a place of hospitality than of medical treatment.

In the early Christian times, Christians were encouraged to make pilgrimages to the many holy places of the Middle East. For several centuries, travellers from Western Europe made their way into this part of the world. Many of these pilgrims travelled without money, believing that they would receive assistance on their way from other accommodating Christians. Many hospitals were established, particularly in remote and dangerous places. These services were extended as tangible gifts in the spirit of Jesus Christ.
Many of the great hospitals can be traced to the period directly following the Council of Nicaea in 325 A.D., when the bishops of the Church were instructed to go out into every cathedral city in Christendom and start a hospital.

As time went by, medical treatment gradually played a bigger and bigger role in hospitals. From the 16th century onwards, hospitals began to take on its modern meaning as we know it today.
 
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Tomm

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If you don't count the ones in ancient Greece.


DaisyDay, I am afraid they are not really hospitals as we know them today, please read :

"At the temple, the emphasis was on divination and prognosis, coupled with supernatural therapy. Except for the prescribed rituals, supplicants remained in nearby cities and shelters outside the sacred precinct. No explicit mentions of regular food distributions..."
 
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