I agree with you that thus far, on this particular thread, I have not laid out a specific vindication of the Lord in attempting to square away the evident evil that the world has experienced. I could attempt to do so, but I would first like to point out that if a "true" theodicy is to be undertaken (if anyone can truly produce such a thing from a human point of view), I'd need to know if such a theodicy is to be constructed from the framework of the Biblical notions of God's Holiness, Justice, and Mercy; or is this construction to be made from the Modern notions of enlightened and post-enlightened thinking? I'm somehow under the impression from Scripture that a true theodicy, if one can be understood to apply, will emerge from the pages of the Lord's Word, rather than being fashioned purely out of extra-biblical, or non-biblical, notions of justice. Am I wrong to think about this in this way, all things philosophically considered? Since you're an academic, I take it, from where do you think God expects us to find the locus for constructing a theodicy, HBL? (And I do ask this respectfully.)
If we are talking about the Catholic Church, sure it failed to stand up to Hitler as it could have. So also did the German Protestant Church; in general, it failed to stand up to Hitler. And I think it can only be made out from history that what is now cited as the "Confessing Church" in Germany took any semblance of appropriate action; someone like Heinrich Gruber being an example, and maybe Bonhoeffer, minus the philosophical/ethical dilemmas involved in attempting to do away with Hitler.
There very well could be and probably will be future manifestations of God's Will in the world; for those who flout God's will as expressed in the Torah, should we expect less? (I'm asking this as an honest question, not as an aside against your integrity or intelligence, Heber). Is the Lord not in the right to Judge? What am I missing in my estimation of how the Lord should view humanities' thoughts and actions in view of the Advent of Jesus the Messiah?
(Thank you for taking this discussion seriously, Heber.)
Peace,
2PhiloVoid
Mmmm Not easy to answer in one go! I think it is necessary, if we are looking at this against the OP, to formulate a theodicy that sits reasonable well with where the HaShoah survivor sits in matters of his / her faith, if a faith still exists; one would need to have a good understanding of Judaism to do that. If a faith does not still exist, then one would need to wonder whether even the very best theodicy will be of help - if he / she thinks there is no G_d, then there can be no theodicy, in his / her mind, by definition.
Having said that, there is little point giving the OP, as a Jew, a 'Christian' theodicy, as he / she would have fundamental problems as soon as you start to speak and the conversation just would not happen. I also think it would be incredibly bad form to even think along the lines of trying to 'witness' to anyone in this situation - there's a time and place for everything, just not at times like these when, for this person, they are struggling to cope with life, and getting to grips with issues as sensitive as these. On the other hand, I did say (for this very reason), earlier in the thread, that we should encourage the person to go and speak with their (or a) Rabbi.
If we are wanting to explore a theodicy for our own purposes then, again, we must work it through according to our own position before G_d, in which case you and I would see issues very differently, and so arrive at very different outcomes. This leads us to your point about finding a theodicy ourselves. Surely, this must be borne from the strength of our own understanding of G_d and our own level of complete trust in him, at all times and in all places? Theodicy simply means explaining or, better, vindicating G_d in any given situation. Sadly, some people seek to blame G_d for everything (or even haSatan), and so they cannot, because their eyes are stopped up with the world, even conceive of thinking of a theodicy (if they knew what it meant). Today, people are far too happy to blame everyone, and everything, else except themselves, for whatever befalls them in this life. If we read the Psalms, we find in them excellent vindications of G_d in the prayers and cries of the writers. A theodicy does not have to be a long theological treatise, the best theodicy is to be found when we simply prostrate ourselves before G_d, cry out to him, and recognise who he is, and who we really are in the great scheme of Creation, but to do this we have to be brutally honest with ourselves. No matter whether you are a Jew or a Christian, it should not take long to work out a theodicy if we approach G_d in this way.
You then asked: Is the Lord not in the right to Judge? What am I missing in my estimation of how the Lord should view humanities' thoughts and actions in view of the Advent of Jesus the Messiah?
It is clear that G_d can, has and will judge people - we had all best get used to that. Christians often quote a saying that 'we should not judge in case we shall be judged'. That view is not supported in the Scriptures (Tanach or Christian Testament) without caveats. It also says in the Christian Testament that you ARE to judge, and if the offender does not change, it tells you what action to take. The key difference in those statements is that the latter has, as its key emphasis, the simple fact of righteous judgement, not any old judgement that humans might want to dish out. It also says, that what you permit here on earth will be permitted in heaven - BUT, only if what is permitted is from a righteous judgement; as is often prayed in the Family Prayer: 'Our Father, who is in heaven... your will be done, on earth, as it is in heaven...'. It is better to get used to the idea of being judged because when you get to the end of the Christian Testament, it is written that there will be
Books of Life and a Book of Life (note the plural and singular). The former are the Books of lives lived, and judgment will be based on what is recorded there. That is why it is also written that G_d will, when sins are truly repented of and forgiven, erase the entry [from the Book of your life] for that sin, so that it will never be brought to mind again. In the latter Book are, to my understanding, all those who have trusted G_d with their lives, have tasted forgiveness of sins, and have carried out his teachings to the very best of their ability (you may translate that rather differently - I am not going to debate these issues).
The advent of Jesus (Yeshua haMashiach) was to teach that human beings can live in such a way that will keep us at one with the Almighty, and that sin need not be the barrier it has been in the past. That is all he came for - but it has taken millions of books to get that simple fact into as many heads as possible! We who hold G_d in great esteem, have a duty to make known the Responsible Freedom in which G_d intends us to live. Until that is achieved we shall have wars and murders and all manner of nasty things that human beings decide to do, by their own thoughts, to themselves, to each other, to Creation and to G_d. We forget that G_d, in his love for us, gave us 'Responsible Freedom', known as 'love' to us (how we reduce the gift of the Almighty to just four letters, that have so many different meanings!). We accepted the 'love' but very soon forget the 'Responsible Freedom' part. When Messiah confronts us in times to come, we will all discover just how far from his desire for us of 'Responsible Freedom' humanity has dared to roam!