This is an often misunderstood passage; thought to assert "if someone falls, they can never return". Or perhaps, "those who mock Jesus, were only SUPERFICIALLY believing but not really saved".
The passage begins in 5:11. He rebukes the immature, saying "You should be TEACHERS, but you have need to be TAUGHT the basic things. You have need of MILK rather than solid food."
So 6 begins with an exhortation to "press on to maturity", not remaining forever teaching about repentance.
"FOR in the case of those who have once been enlightened, who have tasted of the heavenly gift and been made partakers of the Holy Spirit, and have tasted of the good word of God and of the powers of the age to come, and then FALL-ING away, it is impossible to restore them to repentance...
BECAUSE... (niv)
SEEING-AS... (kjv)
SINCE... (nasv)
WHILE! (nasv, footnote)
...they crucify Christ to themselves anew and hold Him to open shame."
First --- can we deny the subjects WERE "saved"?
If we might try to assert that "taste" is something superficial (they didn't really belong), then for consistency we would have to also assert "Jesus didn't really DIE".
"Jesus ...by the grace of God He might TASTE death for everyone." Heb2:9
Both passages use the same word "geuomai" --- taste. There are no grounds to accept that "Jesus really DIED" in ch2, but then deny that "they really participated" in ch6.
Second, the word "metochos", is better translated "partners"; in Heb3:1 it is "partners in a heavenly calling" --- undeniably "saved". In Heb3:14 it is "partners in Christ" --- also addressing the "saved". So there is no credibility to assert that "partners in the Holy Spirit" in 6:4 does NOT mean "full partners".
Third, "enlightened" (photizo) does carry the meaning of "saving-enlightenment".
Now --- the word "impossible", is "adunatos" --- meaning impossible in the sense of being powerless/unable/impotent. WHAT is the reason for such an impossibility/inability/powerlessness? All the translations point to the cause --- "BECAUSE", and "SINCE", and "SEEING-AS", point to their willful sin.
WHILE they are fall-ING (the word really is participle in Greek), they cannot be restored to repentance (because of their willful sin). It really mirrors Heb10:26ff; continual willful sin absolutely earns us fire and condemnation.
So none of the "osas" understandings work here; we cannot try to assert "it's hypothetical" --- "in the CASE of those WHO..." It doesn't read as "hypothetical-not-real". It's not credible to assert "they were never REALLY saved", the writer labors to convey that they WERE.
Fitting with the theme of all of Hebrews, willful sin separates us from Christ. Clearly, such willful sin equates to UNBELIEF. So says chapter 3: "See that none of you have an evil unbelieving heart that falls away from God. Encourage one another, lest any of you be hardened by deceitful sin. We have become partners (metochos!) in Christ, IF we hold fast the beginning of our assurance firm until the end."
So many passages warn us against "deceivers"; who always have as their goal, to deceive us away from Christ.
Thus we are to be diligent about our calling and election. We are to grow in Him, to "press on to maturity not dwelling forever studying repentance and salvation".
What was your sermon last Sunday? "Repentance/salvation"? What about the Sunday before that? Does anyone teach you about "maturity", about growing close to the PERSONS of God?
"Father, eternal life is knowing YOU, and knowing the One You sent (Me-Jesus)!" Jn17:3
We are to mature in Christ; to the "measure and stature of the fullness of Christ, no longer babes tossed to and fro by every wind of doctrine, by the trickery of men, by craftiness in deceitful scheming; but speaking the truth in love, we are to grow up in all aspects into Him, ...even Christ." (Eph4:13-15)
The passage begins in 5:11. He rebukes the immature, saying "You should be TEACHERS, but you have need to be TAUGHT the basic things. You have need of MILK rather than solid food."
So 6 begins with an exhortation to "press on to maturity", not remaining forever teaching about repentance.
"FOR in the case of those who have once been enlightened, who have tasted of the heavenly gift and been made partakers of the Holy Spirit, and have tasted of the good word of God and of the powers of the age to come, and then FALL-ING away, it is impossible to restore them to repentance...
BECAUSE... (niv)
SEEING-AS... (kjv)
SINCE... (nasv)
WHILE! (nasv, footnote)
...they crucify Christ to themselves anew and hold Him to open shame."
First --- can we deny the subjects WERE "saved"?
If we might try to assert that "taste" is something superficial (they didn't really belong), then for consistency we would have to also assert "Jesus didn't really DIE".
"Jesus ...by the grace of God He might TASTE death for everyone." Heb2:9
Both passages use the same word "geuomai" --- taste. There are no grounds to accept that "Jesus really DIED" in ch2, but then deny that "they really participated" in ch6.
Second, the word "metochos", is better translated "partners"; in Heb3:1 it is "partners in a heavenly calling" --- undeniably "saved". In Heb3:14 it is "partners in Christ" --- also addressing the "saved". So there is no credibility to assert that "partners in the Holy Spirit" in 6:4 does NOT mean "full partners".
Third, "enlightened" (photizo) does carry the meaning of "saving-enlightenment".
Now --- the word "impossible", is "adunatos" --- meaning impossible in the sense of being powerless/unable/impotent. WHAT is the reason for such an impossibility/inability/powerlessness? All the translations point to the cause --- "BECAUSE", and "SINCE", and "SEEING-AS", point to their willful sin.
WHILE they are fall-ING (the word really is participle in Greek), they cannot be restored to repentance (because of their willful sin). It really mirrors Heb10:26ff; continual willful sin absolutely earns us fire and condemnation.
So none of the "osas" understandings work here; we cannot try to assert "it's hypothetical" --- "in the CASE of those WHO..." It doesn't read as "hypothetical-not-real". It's not credible to assert "they were never REALLY saved", the writer labors to convey that they WERE.
Fitting with the theme of all of Hebrews, willful sin separates us from Christ. Clearly, such willful sin equates to UNBELIEF. So says chapter 3: "See that none of you have an evil unbelieving heart that falls away from God. Encourage one another, lest any of you be hardened by deceitful sin. We have become partners (metochos!) in Christ, IF we hold fast the beginning of our assurance firm until the end."
So many passages warn us against "deceivers"; who always have as their goal, to deceive us away from Christ.
Thus we are to be diligent about our calling and election. We are to grow in Him, to "press on to maturity not dwelling forever studying repentance and salvation".
What was your sermon last Sunday? "Repentance/salvation"? What about the Sunday before that? Does anyone teach you about "maturity", about growing close to the PERSONS of God?
"Father, eternal life is knowing YOU, and knowing the One You sent (Me-Jesus)!" Jn17:3
We are to mature in Christ; to the "measure and stature of the fullness of Christ, no longer babes tossed to and fro by every wind of doctrine, by the trickery of men, by craftiness in deceitful scheming; but speaking the truth in love, we are to grow up in all aspects into Him, ...even Christ." (Eph4:13-15)