"
the essence of the New Covenant"
"
substitutionary atonement"
NT:
The NEW "COVENANT":
Luke 22:20
And in the same way He took the cup after they had eaten, saying,
“This cup which is poured out FOR you is the "new covenant"
in My blood.
covenant...Greek 1242...
diatheke...II.a compact, ("contract"?), a testament
E.G. A.God's covenant with Noah, etc.
Matthew 26:28
for this is My blood of the (new) covenant, which is
poured out for many
for forgiveness of sins.
Mark 14:24
And He said to them, “This is My blood of the (new) covenant, which is
poured out for many.
Hebrews 9:15
For this reason He is the mediator of a
new covenant, so that, since a death has taken place for the redemption of the transgressions that were
committed under the first
covenant, those who have been called may receive the promise of the eternal inheritance.
Hebrews 12:24
and to Jesus, the mediator of a
new covenant, and to the sprinkled blood, which speaks better than
the blood of Abel.
SUBSTITUTION:
2 Corinthians 5:21, ...
imputed righteousness!
"He made Him who knew no sin to be sin "on our behalf", that we might become the righteousness of God IN Him."
Romans 6:10
For the death that He died, He died to sin once FOR all; but the life that He lives, He lives to God.
1 Peter 3:18 -
"For Christ also died FOR sins once FOR all,
the righteous (Jesus) FOR the unrighteous (Man),
that he might bring us to God" (reconciliation)
Atonement = basic meaning of RECONCILIATION....work of redemption on behalf of ...
"Atonement" = at-ONE-ment = spiritual reconciliation and other benefits of salvation...
...some spiritual act that "pays for" / redeems Man from his sin nature / sin / sin(s)
...the penalty due to Man's sins are avoided
...
action decreed by God for the re-establishment of a positive relationship between Man (the sinner) and Himself (the holy God).
Romans 5:11
And not only so, but we also joy in God through our Lord Jesus Christ,
by whom we have now received the atonement.
the
atonement. ...Greek 2643....
katallage....adjustment of a difference, RECONCILIATION, restoration to favour
Romans 5: 6-11 (NASB)
For while we were still helpless, at the right time Christ died FOR the ungodly.
For one will hardly die for a righteous man;
though perhaps for the good man someone would dare even to die.
But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that
while we were yet sinners, Christ died FOR us.
Much more then, having now been justified by His blood, we shall be saved from the wrath of God through Him.
For if while we were enemies we were reconciled to God through the death of His Son,
much more, having been reconciled, we shall be saved by His life.
And not only this, but we also exult in God through our Lord Jesus Christ,
through whom we have now received the reconciliation.
See also:
PROPITIATION ...
New Testament Greek:
G2435
hilasterion =~ propitiation, mercyseat
...“The word propitiation carries the basic idea of appeasement, or satisfaction, specifically towards God.
Propitiation is a two-part act that involves
appeasing the wrath of an offended person and
being reconciled to them.”
Propitiation is that:
“by which it becomes consistent with his character and government to pardon and bless the sinner.
The propitiation does not procure his love or make him loving; (God is ALSO perfectly LOVING and MERCIFUL!)
it only renders it consistent for him to exercise his love towards sinners...
1 John 4:10
In this is love, not that we loved God,
but that He loved us and
sent His Son to be the propitiation FOR our sins.
Hebrews 2:17
Therefore, He had to be made like His brethren in all things,
so that He might become a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God,
to make propitiation FOR the sins of the people.