Sure, here is a link on glycolysis, the process of breaking down glucose to produce energy:
Glycolysis - Wikipedia
Here is a link on gluconeogenesis, where cells produce glucose from non-carbohydrate sources:
Gluconeogenesis - Wikipedia
There is, sadly, a ton of bogus health information out there. Some of it sounds good on a vague philosophical level, but totally violates basic biochemistry. One of the great misconceptions I have noticed deals with the lack of understanding of food and how it is interrelated. Our bodies, through well understood processes in biochemistry, have the ability to break down all types of molecules and form other ones based on needs.
We know the various processes in which the human body consumes food and breaks it down into energy and forms the different molecules it needs. Jesus fasted for 40 days, yet without eating, his body was able to break down its own fats and proteins to provide the molecules it needed for cells to produce the energy needed to remain alive.
If you have any questions, I would be happy to look for scientifically backed answers to them.
I will point out that the human ability to live day by day constantly supplying itself with what is needed from the food it consumes is unrelated to the health risks caused by long term diet and lifestyle.