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The statue of Daniel is probably the best example of where we can see good interpretation of prophecy in Scripture, specifically, in regards to eschatology.
Daniel 2 - Wikipedia
Bible Gateway passage: Daniel 2 - New International Version
Few are in disagreement of the meaning of the statue, except to the part of the feet.
Why this verse is particularly good for considering a standard of 'good interpretation', is because we not only have the prophecy, but we also have the interpretation of the prophecy. Further, we have the interpretation as given by God, through Daniel. A matter which is confirmed in the way the prophecy's content was divined -- the prophecy its' self was kept unknown to everyone, but God gave Daniel not only its' contents, but also the interpretation.
Further, because of the significance and clarity of the historical events which this prophecy covered - excepting the part of the feet - we have a global consensus on the interpretation of the prophecy.
This is the way good prophecy interpretation works. It is inarguable, it is reasonable. There is no room for bias.
It is not attempting to fit a square peg into a round hole.
Bad prophecy interpretation attempts to fit a square peg into a round hole. It is unreasonable. It does not stand up to scrutiny.
Because of this, the people who believe these matters will not treat them as theories or possibilities, but as the inerrant word of God. But, I ask you, where did this come from? Are they claiming to be a prophet? Are they claiming God spoke to them and told them this? I certainly am not against entertaining potential prophets -- but, this is not what we find. We find them acting and speaking, effectively swearing by Heaven, that their interpretation is the one and only true and accurate interpretation. But, they can not provide their sources, and will generally - if not always - refuse to do so.
Who wants to say, "Well I heard a minister tell me this", or "well this is what my particular little group teaches"? How do you argue that when critical scrutiny is applied? Who wants to say "Well my group is without error and is inerrant in their beliefs of prophecy interpretation"?
Certainly, some of these groups are not so 'little'. Many of the major doctrines are espoused by very large groups. Normally, even if that is the case, there may be disagreement and other possibilities considered. But, a number of these groups believe that the doctrines are inerrant word of God, because they believe their group is the only way to salvation.
So there is no arguing with them, because you are not arguing with them, but with their church, their group.
And their particular group denies or suspects highly that any other group is damned (in whatever flavor of damnation they take it). Their particular group believes that any other group, or no group at all, means one is not saved.
So, effectively, the person of Jesus Christ and the way of Jesus is not the way of salvation -- but their group one must belong to and follow all the rules, believing everything they say, that is the way to salvation!
This, I have found, over the years, to be the number one reason of the worst form of biblical prophecy exegesis. (To simply keep the matter on the topic of eschatology.)
How does this look, in practice?
- They are not reasonable
- They are hesitant to present their true beliefs
- They are extremely hesitant to present the 'reasons why' they believe a particular eschatological interpretation of Scripture
- They rely on arguing methods which enable them to evade presenting material they know will not stand scrutiny
- They will hesitate to not address specific flaws found in their interpretation, as then they would have their own interpretations open for scrutiny
- They will be quick to condemn contrary or new interpretations as being incorrect, but be hesitant in explaining points as to how they are incorrect
- They will be skilled in strawman arguing, putting words in people's mouths, and unusually zealous in attempting to continue to keep those words in people's mouths
- Exposed interpretations which they fail to keep to themselves, they will fail to defend using reasonable, well thought out responses
I could go on with this, but you get the point.
They will attempt to find any other way they can to attack critical information, except actually attacking in a reasonable fashion that very critical information. For instance, they will evade questions that expose flaws in their reasoning -- as there is no reasoning involved!
As they are simply believing what someone else told them, and they are very aware - on some level - that their source, the person or group who told them these things, is their own selves, not defensible.
This is proverbially 'cutting off one's head'. It is asking, demanding, that people be unreasonable with them. It is the hallmark of tyrants and cults.
'Believe 1+1 = 3, and be done with it!', is their firm stance. This, somehow, passes as the true faith, but it is not. It is believing you can fly, when you can not. It is believing an idol is a god, when it is just a statue.
Everything Jesus said and did is able to be scrutinized and defended. Easily. We know everything Paul said is similar, as he praised the Bereans for doing exactly this.
In the worst case, this sort of 'faith' ends up being purely diabolical, demonic. You get to finding yourself dealing with a rat's nest, chaos.
There is a reason why totalitarian, tyrannical groups all tend to ban open information. Be they the groups of cults, or be they the group of tyrants. Because they are lying and know that their beliefs are not able to be defended.
Their beliefs are not able to stand critical thinking, reasoning, scrutiny.
If you believe in Jesus and hold his word close, but feel convicted or bothered by this post, well, you read it. That is a good step. Everyone is not wrong. Everyone else is not damned or condemned. There is truth to many of the major theories. But, they are theories, until we have clear evidence otherwise. As we do with the statue of Daniel, excepting the feet.
There is nothing wrong with considering theories that are contrary to yours, if you are a person who keeps their head on.
(And, yes, I do view the removal of the head as spiritual... but that is another topic... ;-) )
Daniel 2 - Wikipedia
Bible Gateway passage: Daniel 2 - New International Version
Few are in disagreement of the meaning of the statue, except to the part of the feet.
Why this verse is particularly good for considering a standard of 'good interpretation', is because we not only have the prophecy, but we also have the interpretation of the prophecy. Further, we have the interpretation as given by God, through Daniel. A matter which is confirmed in the way the prophecy's content was divined -- the prophecy its' self was kept unknown to everyone, but God gave Daniel not only its' contents, but also the interpretation.
Further, because of the significance and clarity of the historical events which this prophecy covered - excepting the part of the feet - we have a global consensus on the interpretation of the prophecy.
This is the way good prophecy interpretation works. It is inarguable, it is reasonable. There is no room for bias.
It is not attempting to fit a square peg into a round hole.
Bad prophecy interpretation attempts to fit a square peg into a round hole. It is unreasonable. It does not stand up to scrutiny.
Because of this, the people who believe these matters will not treat them as theories or possibilities, but as the inerrant word of God. But, I ask you, where did this come from? Are they claiming to be a prophet? Are they claiming God spoke to them and told them this? I certainly am not against entertaining potential prophets -- but, this is not what we find. We find them acting and speaking, effectively swearing by Heaven, that their interpretation is the one and only true and accurate interpretation. But, they can not provide their sources, and will generally - if not always - refuse to do so.
Who wants to say, "Well I heard a minister tell me this", or "well this is what my particular little group teaches"? How do you argue that when critical scrutiny is applied? Who wants to say "Well my group is without error and is inerrant in their beliefs of prophecy interpretation"?
Certainly, some of these groups are not so 'little'. Many of the major doctrines are espoused by very large groups. Normally, even if that is the case, there may be disagreement and other possibilities considered. But, a number of these groups believe that the doctrines are inerrant word of God, because they believe their group is the only way to salvation.
So there is no arguing with them, because you are not arguing with them, but with their church, their group.
And their particular group denies or suspects highly that any other group is damned (in whatever flavor of damnation they take it). Their particular group believes that any other group, or no group at all, means one is not saved.
So, effectively, the person of Jesus Christ and the way of Jesus is not the way of salvation -- but their group one must belong to and follow all the rules, believing everything they say, that is the way to salvation!
This, I have found, over the years, to be the number one reason of the worst form of biblical prophecy exegesis. (To simply keep the matter on the topic of eschatology.)
How does this look, in practice?
- They are not reasonable
- They are hesitant to present their true beliefs
- They are extremely hesitant to present the 'reasons why' they believe a particular eschatological interpretation of Scripture
- They rely on arguing methods which enable them to evade presenting material they know will not stand scrutiny
- They will hesitate to not address specific flaws found in their interpretation, as then they would have their own interpretations open for scrutiny
- They will be quick to condemn contrary or new interpretations as being incorrect, but be hesitant in explaining points as to how they are incorrect
- They will be skilled in strawman arguing, putting words in people's mouths, and unusually zealous in attempting to continue to keep those words in people's mouths
- Exposed interpretations which they fail to keep to themselves, they will fail to defend using reasonable, well thought out responses
I could go on with this, but you get the point.
They will attempt to find any other way they can to attack critical information, except actually attacking in a reasonable fashion that very critical information. For instance, they will evade questions that expose flaws in their reasoning -- as there is no reasoning involved!
As they are simply believing what someone else told them, and they are very aware - on some level - that their source, the person or group who told them these things, is their own selves, not defensible.
This is proverbially 'cutting off one's head'. It is asking, demanding, that people be unreasonable with them. It is the hallmark of tyrants and cults.
'Believe 1+1 = 3, and be done with it!', is their firm stance. This, somehow, passes as the true faith, but it is not. It is believing you can fly, when you can not. It is believing an idol is a god, when it is just a statue.
Everything Jesus said and did is able to be scrutinized and defended. Easily. We know everything Paul said is similar, as he praised the Bereans for doing exactly this.
In the worst case, this sort of 'faith' ends up being purely diabolical, demonic. You get to finding yourself dealing with a rat's nest, chaos.
There is a reason why totalitarian, tyrannical groups all tend to ban open information. Be they the groups of cults, or be they the group of tyrants. Because they are lying and know that their beliefs are not able to be defended.
Their beliefs are not able to stand critical thinking, reasoning, scrutiny.
If you believe in Jesus and hold his word close, but feel convicted or bothered by this post, well, you read it. That is a good step. Everyone is not wrong. Everyone else is not damned or condemned. There is truth to many of the major theories. But, they are theories, until we have clear evidence otherwise. As we do with the statue of Daniel, excepting the feet.
There is nothing wrong with considering theories that are contrary to yours, if you are a person who keeps their head on.
(And, yes, I do view the removal of the head as spiritual... but that is another topic... ;-) )