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Wow, only today then I realized the NIV inserted the term "Israel" into this verse.
No wonder you are unable to distinguish the difference between Israel and the Body of Christ.
I was not aware of that either. However, that is what is meant in context. Just one chapter earlier in the same letter to the Ephesians, Paul gives the details of what he means, in that, the Gentiles were once alienated from the commonwealth of Israel, but now, through Christ, we are made the two are now made one in Christ.
Ephesians 2:11-22 (WEB) 11 Therefore remember that once you, the Gentiles in the flesh, who are called “uncircumcision” by that which is called “circumcision” (in the flesh, made by hands), 12 that you were at that time separate from Christ, alienated from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenants of the promise, having no hope and without God in the world. 13 But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off are made near in the blood of Christ. 14 For he is our peace, who made both one, and broke down the middle wall of separation, 15 having abolished in his flesh the hostility, the law of commandments contained in ordinances, that he might create in himself one new man of the two, making peace, 16 and might reconcile them both in one body to God through the cross, having killed the hostility through it. 17 He came and preached peace to you who were far off and to those who were near. 18 For through him we both have our access in one Spirit to the Father. 19 So then you are no longer strangers and foreigners, but you are fellow citizens with the saints and of the household of God, 20 being built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the chief cornerstone; 21 in whom the whole building, fitted together, grows into a holy temple in the Lord; 22 in whom you also are built together for a habitation of God in the Spirit.
Now, when you get to Ephesians 3:6, it states that all the nations are members of the same body, and partakers of the promise in Christ Jesus through the gospel.
What body is meant? The body is Israel - Holy Root through whom the promises were made, and of which faithful Jews are natural branches of. The Gentiles are grafted in by faith. And so Jew and Gentile together exist in the same Holy Root. by which we are grafted into the same tree with the Jews as one body.
Romans 11:16-21 (WEB) 16 If the first fruit is holy, so is the lump. If the root is holy, so are the branches. 17 But if some of the branches (individual Jews who fell away vs 22) were broken off, and you, being a wild olive, were grafted in among them and became partaker with them of the root and of the richness of the olive tree, 18 don’t boast over the branches. But if you boast, it is not you who support the root, but the root supports you. 19 You will say then, “Branches were broken off, that I might be grafted in.” 20 True; by their unbelief they were broken off, and you stand by your faith. Don’t be conceited, but fear; 21 for if God didn’t spare the natural branches, neither will he spare you. 22 See then the goodness and severity of God. Toward those who fell, severity; but toward you, goodness, if you continue in his goodness; otherwise you also will be cut off. . . 25 For I don’t desire you to be ignorant, brothers, of this mystery, so that you won’t be wise in your own conceits, that a partial hardening has happened to Israel, until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in, 26 and so all Israel will be saved.
There exists now only one body, one faith, one Spirit - Jew and Gentile together in Christ Jesus as Paul continues to say in his letter to the Ephesians.
Ephesians 4:4-6 (WEB) 4 There is one body and one Spirit, even as you also were called in one hope of your calling, 5 one Lord, one faith, one baptism, 6 one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all, and in us all.
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