- Jan 12, 2014
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And we disagree here too, but that is ok. You see many covenants, I see one. Do a word search in a bible program on "my covenant" and see where and how God uses it. I think you'll see that God created a covenant He calls "my covenant" and then He make the covenant with certain people(s) as a progression that leads to Yeshua. You can get a glimpse of the progression by looking at Psalms 105:8-10. What was a promise to Abraham was extended to Isaac as an oath, and then extended to Jacob as a Law, and then to his offspring, Israel, as an everlasting covenant. Read it... it is the same promise going from generation to generation in different forms but at it's core is still the same promise.Thanks for your in depth explanation. I agree God's character is unchanging and immutable. My answer to the question is rather more simple (I hope).
There are three types of covenant: grant, kinship and vassal (suzerainty treaty). I'd like to focus on two, the grant and vassal. A grant covenant is where one party offers safety and blessing while the other party offers their loyalty. Abraham's covenant with God was a grant covenant. The greater party being God and the lesser party being Abraham. The Mosaic covenant was not a grant covenant but was initially similar to a kinship covenant and later resembles the suzerainty treaty of the Hittites. Vassal covenants award blessings for good behaviour and curses for bad behaviour. God did not intend for this kind of vassal covenant with the Israelites. He initially offered a grant covenant but the people were afraid of coming near to God and requested a covenant similar to that of those in the Near East. As often occurs, God granted their request. Jesus came and ended the vassal covenant with His death. He then established the best covenant, the grant covenant where we offer our loyalty, and God offers blessing and safety (spiritual blessing and safety).
God doesn't change, but the covenants do, because people change.
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