- Oct 27, 2017
- 1,639
- 831
- 58
- Country
- United States
- Faith
- Christian
- Marital Status
- Married
This is what Martin Luther said to Erasmus in his work The Bondage of the Will. This famous book was written in response to Erasmus' The Freedom of the Will. Some might be surprised, however, by the nature of their debate.
When Reformers like Luther denied the doctrine of free will, they were not denying that man needs to choose Christ in order to be saved. For the Reformers, the will was very important in salvation. Rather, the question that they concerned themselves with was this:
Does fallen man have the freedom to live a virtuous life? It was really not a question of ontological ability, but moral ability.
Erasmus and other semi-pelagians argued that fallen man maintains some spark of goodness and is able, all on his own, to recognize God, choose God, repent of his sin, and live a virtuous life. Luther, following Augustine, rather believed that man was entirely fallen and was morally unable to recognize God or to repent of his sin. In order for man to be saved, he needed for God to miraculously save him by reaching into his heart, regenerating him, and renewing his will. Only then could man freely choose God - his will being liberated by God.
Free will is a fiction not because of God's election or predestination. Free will is a fiction because fallen, sinful man hates God and is unable to freely choose him unless God changes his heart.
I agree with David Cabrera and I guess Erasmus in regard to us having a "spark of goodness" as opposed to unable to recognize God. Just so you know I read the OP, I copied it.
When Adam and Eve sinned, they didn't lose "any spark of goodness" in them and God still cared about them, as evidenced by the fact that He covered them. When Eve had her kids, she credited God and God still spoke to Cain. After Cain killed Abel, Eve credited God again for giving her Seth. Hardly suggesting that she lost "any spark of goodness" in her.
If none could be reborn before Jesus Christ paid the price, how did Enoch, Noah, Abraham, or Moses come to turn to God--if there wasn't even "any spark of goodness" in them that could recognize God when God came to them, as you (and apparently Luther) suggest in your OP?
Upvote
0