Sorry for the delay, I just noticed this thread.
As JackRT pointed out in post #9, the Bibles, from Genesis to Revelation, are very clear that the earth is flat, and under a hard dome, with the sun, stars, etc inside this sky dome. Bible scholars have recognized that for a long time, and it's clear from dozens of verses (and we celebrate that flat earth every December). In fact, the Bibles are a lot more clear about a flat earth under a hard dome (standard Hebrew Cosmology) than they are about a lot of Christian doctrine, such as the doctrine of the trinity, soteriology, eschatology, etc.
Here are some of the sections of the Bibles where this is clear:
(Ibid)
Flat Earth-
Bible tells us that the earth is flat like a piece of clay stamped under a seal (
Job 38:13-14), that it has edges as only a flat plane would (
Job 38:13-14,.Psa 19:4), is set on a foundation, like a table (2Sm 22:16, Ps 18:15, 102:25, Pr 8:27-29, Is 48:13), has a length as only a flat plane would (Dan 4:11,
Job 11:9,
Job 28:24,
Job 37:3,
Job 38:13, Job 38:44, Jrm 16:19), that it is a circular disk (Isa 40:22), and that its entire surface can be seen from a high tree (Dan 4:10-11) heaven (
Job 28:24) or mountain (Matt 4:8) or which is impossible for a sphere, but possible for a flat disk. Taken literally, as the YECs insist we do, any one of these passages shows a flat earth. Taken together, they are even more clear. And many Christians in history have interpreted it as such.
Geocentrism-
The Bible describes the earth as unmovable, set on a foundation of either pillars in water (1 Sam 2:8, 1 Chr 16:30,
Job 9:6, 38:4, Psa 24:1-2, 75:s3, 93:1, 96:10, 104:5, 136:6). It also tells us that, although the earth does not move, the sun and stars do move about it (Josh 10:12, Psa 19:4-6, 50:1, Ecc 1:5
(note “returns”, not perspective), Hab 3:11). And that the stars could be dropped down onto the earth like fruit falling from a tree (Rev. 6:13). Taken literally, as the YECs insist we do, these verses show geocentrism. And many Christians in history have interpreted it as such.
We live in a Planetarium-
The Bible describes the sky (firmament -- literally "metal bowl made by a hammer"- Gen 1:6-8, 1:14-17) as a solid dome, like a tent (Isa 40:22, Psa 19:4, 104:2, Pr 8:27-29, Ezk 1:26), that is arched over the surface of the earth. It also has windows to let rain/snow in (Gen 7:11, 8:2, Deut 28:12,
2 Kings 7:2,
Job 37:18, Mal 3:10, Rev 4:1).
Ezekiel 1:22 and
Job 37:18 even tell us that it's hard like bronze and sparkles like ice, that God walks on it (
Job 22:14) and can be removed (Rev 6:14). Ex 24:10 suggests that it is like sapphire.
Joshua 10:12 estimates how far the Sun and Moon are from Earth’s surface. The Sun was stopped to illuminate the Valley of Gibeon, and the Moon was stopped to illuminate the Valley of Aijalon, showing that one wasn’t sufficient for both valleys (too close). So some basic trigonometry shows that they are therefore at a roughly similar height as the valleys are from each other – which is around 20 miles. Similarly, the whole Star of Bethlehem story in Mt (where a star designates a single house) makes no sense if stars are millions of miles across, but makes perfect sense if the stars are little lights hanging from a dome above us. Taken literally, as the YECs insist we do, these verses show a solid sky above us. And again, many Christians in history have interpreted it as such.
Here is a good explanation of this by a well known and respected Bible scholar.
Yes, I agree the Earth is spherical. This means that God talks to us at our level - and at the time that the Bibles were written, that meant talking in terms of a flat earth under a hard dome. People who insist that their Bible be read literally, then, have to reject a spherical Earth and see the earth as literally flat under a literal hard dome, as we see in post #3 and many other posts on this thread.
That's why it's hypocritical for one to support creationism and accept a spherical earth. The Bibles (read literally) much more clearly demand that the Earth is flat under a hard dome than they demand creationism.
In Christ-
Papias