- Feb 18, 2021
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A recent study published in Nature Energy has revealed that the U.S. Oil Patch is home to tens of thousands of inactive offshore oil and gas wells that remain unplugged, posing the risk of possible leaks into the ocean.
14,000 Inactive Oil & Gas Wells In U.S. Unplugged
Plugging and abandoning (P&Aing) wells is a policy priority because unplugged wells present potential financial and environmental risks to the public. Offshore wells, compared with land wells, generally produce more, cost more to P&A and present different environmental risks. Here we estimate that the cost to P&A all 14,000 unplugged, non-producing wells in US Gulf of Mexico offshore waters, inland waters and wetlands is US$30 billion. Wells in shallower waters closer to shore make up 90% of inactive wells but only 25% of total P&A costs. They also present larger environmental risks. Prior owners of wells in federal waters (deeper and farther from shore) can be held liable for P&A costs if the current owner does not P&A them. We find that 88% of outstanding P&A liability in federal waters is associated with wells currently or formerly owned by one of the large, financially stable ‘supermajor’ companies.
Leaky oil and gas infrastructure has been playing an outsized role in climate change by spewing out far more quantities of an even more potent greenhouse gas into the atmosphere than earlier thought.
When oil and gas companies fail to cap oil and gas wells, it can create significant environmental and financial risks for the public. These risks can include oil and gas leaks, which can harm marine life and pollute waterways, as well as methane emissions, which contribute to climate change. If a company goes bankrupt or is unable to pay for the cleanup costs, taxpayers may end up bearing the burden of these costs. Additionally, taxpayers may end up paying for the costs of responding to any environmental disasters that result from these wells not being properly capped. In short, the failure of oil and gas companies to cap wells can create significant risks for taxpayers, both financially and environmentally.