First, let us compare scripture with scripture. A larger section of Luke 12 is comparable to Matt 24.
Luk 12:35-46 KJV 35 Let your loins be girded about, and
your lights burning; 36 And ye yourselves like unto men that wait for their lord, when he will return from the wedding; that when he cometh and knocketh, they may open unto him immediately. 37 Blessed
are those servants, whom the lord when he cometh shall find watching: verily I say unto you, that he shall gird himself, and make them to sit down to meat, and will come forth and serve them. 38 And if he shall come in the second watch, or come in the third watch, and find
them so, blessed are those servants. 39 And this know, that if the goodman of the house had known what hour the thief would come, he would have watched, and not have suffered his house to be broken through. 40 Be ye therefore ready also: for the Son of man cometh at an hour when ye think not. 41 Then Peter said unto him, Lord, speakest thou this parable unto us, or even to all? 42 And the Lord said, Who then is that faithful and wise steward, whom
his lord shall make ruler over his household, to give
them their portion of meat in due season? 43 Blessed
is that servant, whom his lord when he cometh shall find so doing. 44 Of a truth I say unto you, that he will make him ruler over all that he hath. 45 But and if that servant say in his heart, My lord delayeth his coming; and shall begin to beat the menservants and maidens, and to eat and drink, and to be drunken; 46 The lord of that servant will come in a day when he looketh not for
him, and at an hour when he is not aware, and will cut him in sunder, and will appoint him his portion with the unbelievers.
And Matt 24,
Mat 24:42-51 KJV 42 Watch therefore: for ye know not what hour your Lord doth come. 43 But know this, that if the goodman of the house had known in what watch the thief would come, he would have watched, and would not have suffered his house to be broken up. 44 Therefore be ye also ready: for in such an hour as ye think not the Son of man cometh. 45 Who then is a faithful and wise servant, whom his lord hath made ruler over his household, to give them meat in due season? 46 Blessed
is that servant, whom his lord when he cometh shall find so doing. 47 Verily I say unto you, That he shall make him ruler over all his goods. 48 But and if that evil servant shall say in his heart, My lord delayeth his coming; 49 And shall begin to smite
his fellowservants, and to eat and drink with the drunken; 50 The lord of that servant shall come in a day when he looketh not for
him, and in an hour that he is not aware of, 51 And shall cut him asunder, and appoint
him his portion with the hypocrites: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
The application of these scriptures is just before our Lord returns. Two things can be said about this period of time.
1. Our "watching" is at or near its end, &
2. The Lord's coming is thence imminent.
In both scriptures We see the parable of the goodman and Jesus' exhortation to watch AND Be ye ready ALSO. What we are to garner in a more collective fashion from Matt 24,25 is the things that we are to watch for BEFORE the Lord comes again for those who are alive and remain unto the Lord's coming.
Many, many people will die, Christians included, before the lord shall come. Not knowing [when the lord shall come] is a big reason why many will die in those days. Notice that I put brackets around "when the Lord shall come". This is where people miss it. It's not about "knowing WHEN" , but rather its about "knowing WHAT" the time of the Lord's coming will entail. Let me rearrange the words so that it's easier to grasp.
"When the Lord shall come, no man knows the day or hour". There are two different words translated as the word "know" in these passages. One is ginosko and one is eido. Ginosko means to "know with the understanding of the mind".
Eido means to know with the experience of the senses (seeing, hearing, touching, smelling, and tasting). When you apply these meanings to where they are used, a much deeper understanding will result... you will "know" the difference. Do you sort of get what I'm saying?
To know (eido) means a sensual, personal experience. I.e. it happened to me. To know(ginosko) involves an understanding with the mind, without necessarily experiencing it with the senses. It may involve both it is more related to an understanding with one's mind. It is akin to wisdom and knowledge of something. Historically speaking, we know a lot about the events that happened, but we didn't experience them.... because we weren't there. With that said let us examine their usage in the text of Matthew.
When Jesus said that no man "knows" the day or hour, he used the word eido. Experientially, no man has or will have ever experienced what the times leading up to Jesus's coming will be like. He didn't say that no man will "know" when he is coming, otherwise we would have seen the word ginosko used there.
In the parable of the goodman, Jesus said, [understand] know this.... IF the goodman had known (experientially) when the thief was coming, he would have watched and not suffered his house to be broken up. We don't know when a thief will try to break thru and steal our possessions, but we can only make preparations for when he comes to steal. What we "know" about a thief is his purpose... to steal. We can only make preparations to try and prevent his thievery, but we can't know when he is going to come. We make preparations because we know WHAT a thief does... steal! We are told to watch because the thief is coming to steal what we have. What is it that we are to guard? Our souls! For Jesus to come like a thief upon us means that we were not ready for his coming. Thus we see the exhortations (in Matt and Luke and Paul) to watch AND BE READY! Understanding, knowing that it's going to be far worse than any man has ever known experientially, is the key to being ready for when he comes. Jesus tells how to know with our understanding WHEN he is going to come. It's found in the word "see", which means to know by personal experience, in the following verse:
Mat 24:33 KJV So likewise ye, when ye shall see[eido] all these things, know[understand] that it is near,
even at the doors.
He said then you will know/understand that my coming is near. His coming won't be near, or imminent, until those who live through them, experience ALL THESE THINGS. Luke said it this way,
Luk 21:31 KJV So likewise ye, when ye see these things come to pass, know ye that the kingdom of God is nigh at hand.
It is the arrival of the kingdom that determines when the mortal (living) saints of God put on immortality and the corruptible (dead) saints of God put on incorruption. I hope this helps in your understanding.
Be Blessed
The PuP