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Decision Theology = Ex Opere Operato
- May 29, 2009
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In Matthew 26 we find this text:I'm not sure about all of this.
When people speak of it giving "extra grace", they generally don't mean grace for justification (salvation) but sanctification (growth in holiness).
Obviously, Catholics and EO have a different language and might go that far. But Protestants wouldn't
I'm interested in seeing how it provides growth in holiness, where that is in scripture, and why. John 6 is in the context of abiding in Christ, and is clearly a picture of the Lord's Supper. I doubt it is unrelated.
Now as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and after blessing it broke it and gave it to the disciples, and said, “Take, eat; this is my body.” And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he gave it to them, saying, “Drink of it, all of you, for this is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins. I tell you I will not drink again of this fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father's kingdom.”
In Lutheran Sacramental theology, we see this as God imparting the forgiveness of sins through the sacrament, and as Luther states in his Small Catechism,
"What is the benefit of this eating and drinking?
These words, “Given and shed for you for the forgiveness of sins,” show us that in the Sacrament forgiveness of sins, life, and salvation are given us through these words. For where there is forgiveness of sins, there is also life and salvation."
So it's not that there is no grace imparted through other means, but that through the means of the Supper we certainly do receive God's gracious forgiveness of sins.
John 1:16 For from his fullness we have all received, grace upon grace.
The Small Catechism is a wonderful, concise statement of Lutheran sacramental theology, as intended for children to learn from their fathers. I would highly recommend reading through it.
Luther’s Small Catechism by Dr. Martin Luther
In his Large Catechism, Dr Luther goes into more depth in discussing the Sacrament of the Altar. Also highly recommended reading.
The Large Catechism - Book of Concord
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