It certainly raises it
in the context of the hospital where it is happening. We're not talking about outside on the street.
Islam is not like these other religions that you have listed. And Australia must be very different than America, as I've never seen a medical doctor who wears a cross while practicing his craft. There are hospital chaplains, but that's a different matter.
That's not the perspective I'm bringing to begin with. My point is that in the past the person's religion could have been an issue, and then we entered a time of secularization in most western countries so that now we have situations like the one you describe at your doctor's practice. Is this a good thing or a bad thing? I don't know. I just know it's not a
secular thing, and the more you have religious Muslims asserting their religion all over public spaces, the more you're going to have problems because people in secular societies generally don't like it when a distinct group belonging to a particular religion is seen to be asserting itself on a religious basis
within secular institutions (i.e., this is a "Muslim hospital" or whatever).
For a modern day example of this dynamic in America, where I live, you need only look at the conflict between the so-called "Muslim Community Patrol" (an adjunct to the NYPD, I guess? I don't live there, but that seems to be what they see themselves as) in Brooklyn, New York and some gang members in the area who take exception to the patrol's attempted usurpation of the job of keeping order in the public space in the name of protecting the honor or whatever of a local Muslim woman who had been the subject of some nasty comment from a local non-Muslim teenager:
Is this a good thing or not? I think decidedly not, because the conflict between the secular rights of people to disrespect Muslims in any way that is legal to do (i.e., it may not be nice, but it's
usually not illegal to say something awful to someone on the street) and the "Muslim Patrol"'s need to defend the norms of their religion (where such a thing is not allowed at all) appears to be leading to a potential armed conflict between the Muslim community and a group of gang members.
This is a situation that most likely would not have arisen at all if there had not been a "Muslim Community Patrol" in the first place. It is not their job to police society according to Islamic norms, since it's not an Islamic society to begin with.
I am not attempting to say that this situation maps on in any way directly to the situation of a hijabi in the OR; obviously it does not, but the same tension between secular society and the
religious duty of the Muslim is in both examples. The hijabi feels the need to wear her headcovering everywhere, including in the OR, and so invents this thing. Some people are not comfortable with that because they don't want religion or the Islamic religion in particular to be manifest in all levels of a secular society.
For the record, I don't care what this lady in the UK does; I only care that she can do her job. I just think that if we're going to have more and more observant rather than secular Muslims promoted as the faces of the Islamic communities in Western societies, we ought to be able to recognize the reality wherein eventually it will mean having
Islam the religion more and more publicly manifest, with all that this entails. You can't really say "Good for you for having your hijab on at work, but don't start asking for Islamic prayer rooms at the same facility and times off to use them" or whatever. It's going to be a process of asking for more and more and more, and getting it because apparently there are different (looser) standards when it comes to secularism for Muslims in particular than there are for everyone else. This Muslim nurse in the UK gets praised for inventing an OR-compliant hijab, while
Coptic Christians in the same country have to go before the European Court of Human Rights in order to be allowed to wear a small cross necklace around their neck at work, because it supposedly violates the "corporate image" British Airways (which
already allowed Muslim stewardesses to wear hijabs) wanted to present.
Huh. I guess British Airways wants to be a Shari'a-compliant airline. Even though I don't live in the UK, I don't want that, just like I wouldn't want a specifically Islamic hospital (although having no interest payments on your late hospital bills would be pretty nice). Other people may say similar things about Catholic hospitals in the west. (The Coptic Hospital in Cairo was nationalized in the 1960s under Nasser and is now run by the state, so it's not really 'Coptic' except in its founding.)
The difference here is between people who are okay with concessions because there's nothing in the practice that impacts the job, and people who are not because of what it says about the increasing Islamic religiousity in the west. The idea was once that people would come to the west and imbibe its values and become (more) secular, but this might or might not be happening, depending on where you look and how you evaluate the evidence. Again, I personally have no problem with this particular example, but I could see it creating a problem in the future in so far as it could establish a kind of precedent of the next thing that
would be more inherently disruptive and discriminatory towards non-Muslims. (Say if Muslims established
some kind of patrol for themselves somewhere to make sure you weren't acting un-Islamically
in your own secular country, and nobody did anything about it even though it's a gross violation of the secular public space because you weren't allowed to say anything about what Muslims do without all kinds of new "phobias" being attached to you...)