The "Babylonian Exile" in Jewish history was viewed as God's punishment for their failure to remain faithful!Pharisees and Sadducees thought Jesus was radical left who came to destroy Judaism .
Geopolitically, Israel was always been a small, strategically located nation - under the continuous threat of foreign occupation from one major power after another that would emerged in the Mediterranean/Near and Middle East!
The Jewish religious leaders saw themselves as responsible for ensuring that their people retain their distinct cultural heritage which often resulted in religious sects like the Pharisees and Sadducees where the spirit of obeying God's laws was superceded by following the "letter of the law!"
Jewish religious leaders acting as intermediaries between their people and the hated foreign powers were highly suspicious of the emergence of charismatic individuals who would not only challenge their positions in the eyes of the people, but trigger a violent response from the occupying military!
In 79 AD, their worst fears became a reality with the revolt, resulting in the Roman reprisals including the fall of Jerusalem, the destruction of the 2nd Temple and the forced exile of Jews from their homeland!
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