This question came up the other day in a thread. Did Jesus have to go through all the brutal suffering for our atonement? Or was it his death and resurrection that is the atoning part? In that case why the torture? And if it all was part of Jesus taking our punishment, when did that start? Allready when Herod made fun of him? Or was it when they started to physically mistreat him?
Do we have any NT texts that show the torments of Jesus was necessary for our sins to be wiped out?
Atonement is a huge topic with mean conflicting ideas and theories. The popular theories are still only theories because they all have huge issues.
From your question you there is a big issue: Is Jesus providing atonement or is Jesus just the atonement sacrifice and the atonement process is much greater with humans having an active part to play?
Atonement is much more then the sacrifice itself, it is a process which we can see from the Old Testament examples of the atonement process. The Jews at Christ’s time would have had first hand knowledge of atonement through personal sin offerings. These sin offerings were for very minor sins (unintentional sins almost accidental sins). All the elements and the full process is there, but unintentional sins are so much less grievous then bold rebellious disobedience directly against God, it is hard to go from one to the other, but it seems to very related.
We can start with Lev. 5: 3 or if they touch human uncleanness (anything that would make them unclean) even though they are unaware of it, but then they learn of it and realize their guilt; 4 or if anyone thoughtlessly takes an oath to do anything, whether good or evil (in any matter one might carelessly swear about) even though they are unaware of it, but then they learn of it and realize their guilt— 5 when anyone becomes aware that they are guilty in any of these matters,
they must confess in what way they have sinned. 6
As a penalty for the sin they have committed,
they must bring to the Lord a female lamb or goat from the flock as a sin offering; and the priest shall make atonement for them for their sin. … 10
The priest shall then offer the other as a burnt offering in the
prescribed way and make atonement for them for the sin they have committed,
and they will be forgiven.
Lev. 5 is talking about some really minor sins almost accidental sins and very much unintentional sins, there is no atonement process at this time for major sins, intentional direct disobedience toward God (these require banishment or death of the sinner).
The atonement process includes confessing, securing a good offering, personally bringing the offering to the priests at the temple altar, the priest has to offer it correctly and after the atonement process is correctly completed the sinner’s sins will be forgiven.
Note also the relationship between the sinner and the offering, the offering is “as a penalty for the sin” and not a replacement for the sinner. The idea of “penalty” is a “punishment” for the sinner, yet punishment of your child is better translated “disciplining”.
Reading all of Lev. 5: we have a lamb, two doves and a bag of flour all being an atoning sacrifice for the exact same sin, but vary with the wealth of the sinner, yet God does not consider the wealthy person of great value then the poor person, so what is happening? We can only conclude there is an attempt to equalize the hardship on the sinner (penalty/punishment/discipline). In fact, this might be the main factor in the atonement process at least Lev. 5. God is not only forgiving the sins, but seeing to the discipling of the sinner (like any Loving parent tries to do if possible). The problem is it can only be done for minor sins at this time.
Please notice there is an “and” just before “they will be forgiven”, suggesting a separate action, so the forgiveness is not part of the atonement process, but comes afterwards (this will be discussed more later).
Do you see the benefit for the Jewish people (nothing really to help God out here) going through this atonement process? That rich person had to water, feed, hang on to a lamb, he is not the shepherd of, for hours waiting in line to get to the priest and the poor person may have skipped meals to get that bag of flour. They are going to be more careful in the future and those around them will not want to go through the same thing. Yes, they can experience worship, forgiveness, and fellowship.
We should be able to extrapolate up from extremely minor sins to rebellious disobedience directly against God, but that is a huge leap, so the hardship on the sinner will have to be horrendous, the sacrifice of much greater value (penalty for the sinner), and this will take a much greater Priest.
Please think up some questions to ask me.
Ransom payment for all:
The reason the ransom payment is available for all and yet some children are not set free is because most kidnapper refuse this huge ransom payment.
Think about it like this:
When we talk to nonbelievers, we are not trying to get them to believe some book, words, doctrine or philosophy, but we want them to accept through faith Jesus Christ and Him crucified. If that nonbeliever trust (has faith) in Christ and Him crucified, a child is released and allowed to enter the kingdom where God the Father is, but if the nonbeliever refuses for lack of faith in Jesus Christ and Him crucified, a child is not set free to go to the Father. That nonbeliever is a perfect example of a criminal kidnapper and fully undeserving of Jesus Christ and him Crucified, which is what Christ and others say is the ransom payment.
God is not a criminal undeserving kidnapper holding His own children and satan is not changeable or has the power to hold God’s child back from God, so the unbeliever is the only excellent fit for the kidnapper in the atonement process.
Christ went to the cross not to do something for God since God needs nothing and is not lacking anything especially the Love to forgive you. The “problem” is with me excepting what Christ did “for” (as a benefit to help me) me and accepting (the blame) because of me, so I can experience being crucified with Christ for my sins (a fair/just disciplining).