Sounds cute...but it's not really credible coming from someone who said some of the disciples were Jewish - and as said before, whenever there's ignorance of what was actually said in history and no real awareness of what terms were used like, such things occur. Seeing that you've already made a couple of comments ignoring history and what other Jews already said, it's apparent you don't know what it means to be a Jew - and, as said before, making it up as you go along. It's sad enough when one has to speak in avoidance of basics in history as if other Jewish people haven't spoken on it since the 1st century (in the Church) and previously....
As
noted elsewhere:
The blessing of Jacob upon the sons of Joseph, Ephraim and Manasseh, bestowed upon them and their descendants the blessing of Abraham and the promise of God. Great Britain and the United States are these descendants according to the British-Israelism theory. One problem with this scenario is found in II Chronicles 30:1 which reads: "And Hezekiah wrote letters also to Ephraim and Manasseh that they should come to the house of the Lord at Jerusalem, to keep the Passover unto the Lord God of Israel." Further, II Chron. 30:18 states that "many of Ephraim and Manasseh, Issachar and Zebu¬lum came to Jerusalem." This event occurred sometime after the Assyrian invasion and the carrying away of Israel. In the year B.C. 628, Josiah called Israel and Judah to observe the Passover. In II Chronicles 34:9 it is recorded that Ephraim and Manasseh contributed to the rebuilding of the Temple by Josiah. If the Northern Tribes were swept away and especially the bearers of the birthright, Ephraim and Manasseh, how could they be present years later at these feasts? In Luke 2:36 it is recorded that Jesus was found at the Temple by a prophetess named Anna, of the tribe of Asher. If Asher had disappeared into Assyrian captivity, who had kept the lineage of Anna's family?
It's foolish even trying to use the "Well Paul was a Benjamite, Not a Jew!!" line (based on
Romans 11:1-3 /
Philippians 3:4-6 ) as if that has not been addressed already - although it is typical in many circles for anti-Semitism against the Jews - since it's fact that all of the tribes in the days of Christ were labeled as Jews. No amount of protesting or trying to reimagine things on the issue will ever change what scholars have pointed out for centuries...as it's dishonest and others have noted that before. This goes back to understanding the use of the terms "Israel" and "Judah", when choosing to be intellectually honest in following the history of Israel from at least the time of the Davidic monarchy:
- Under Saul, David, and Solomon, there existed what is known as "the United Monarchy"....all 12 tribes were united under a single political head
- However, after Solomon, there was a division in the nation. The tribes of Judah and Benjamin maintained loyalty to the House of David, and followed Solomon's son, Reheboam.These southern tribes took the name "Judah", for the larger of the two tribes (I Kings 12-13 ).
- The remaining 10 tribes followed Solomon's servant, Jereboam, and they maintained the name "Israel" because they represented the lion's share of the Israeli population.
- In 722BCE the Northern Kingdom was dissolved when the Assyrian empire blew through and scattered them (II Kings 17).
- A similar thing occurred to the Southern Kingdom about 586BCE. However, the Southern Kingdom was able to retain a visible unified identity, largely as a result of fidelity to the Lord.
- When Cyrus released the Jewish nation to return home, any native of Israel was allowed to return. Tribal affiliation was irrelevant. Not only Judah, but Gad, Asher, Issachar, Manasseh, etc. all returned to The Land. At this point, "Jew" began to refer to any member of the 12 tribes. It was no longer restricted to the tribe of Judah and Judah then served to designate the unified national body of all 12 tribes, not a singular tribal affiliation.
Today, all the terms--Hebrew, Jew, Israel--are all synonymous and interchangeable. During the divided Kingdom, some of all 12 tribes lived in the land called Judea. Judea, because the largest tribe residing there was Judah, like the largest tribe in the Northern Kingdom was Ephraim. After the capture of the Northern Kingdom by Assyria, some of the people escaped to Judea. When Babylon capture Judea, and carried off the children of Israel (all tribes) living in Judea, the Babylonians called the people, Jews, for Judea. Since that time, the children of Israel have called themselves Jews as evidenced first in the book of Esther, which takes place during the captivity.
Thus, the term Jew refers to all 12 tribes. And has from the beginning of the use of the term. Later, Babylon defeated Assyria, so all 12 tribes were subject to Babylon and called Jews.
Most of this was already covered earlier - as seen in #
56 and #
71. As said before, there's alot of scriptural reference in the NT showing how all within Israel who remained alongside Judah were called "Jews" and there was unity. Paul already mentioned in Acts 26:7 that the 12 tribes were present when speaking about all of them hoping in the promises of God. James also wrote his letter to the 12 tribes, as seen in James 1:1..and the dispersed do show up in scripture as not being lost as a whole. For the New Testament mentions Anna from the tribe of Asher (Luke 2:36-37). They were scattered, as it concerns the 10 Lost Tribes, but not destroyed and removed without a trace.
As Messianic Jew,
Dr.Brown said best (for a brief excerpt):
What happened to the tribes of the kingdom of Israel? (1) Some of the people remained in Samaria and became known as the Samaritans. They consider themselves to be true Israelites, but other Jews, especially in ancient times, have considered them to be half-breeds. (2) Some of the people may have made their way to Judah and became incorporated into the larger Jewish population (see especially 2 Chronicles 34:3-9, which indicates that a remnant of the ten northern tribes remained intact after the Assyrian exile). This is reflected in New Testament references that speak of the twelve tribes of Israel (see Acts 26:7; James 1:1), indicating that this was the conscious understanding of the Jews in New Testament times, namely that they represented the twelve tribes of Israel and not just Judah, Benjamin, and Levi. Note also that the twelve tribes of Israel remain part of Gods future plans (see, e.g., Matthew 19:28; Luke 22:30). (3) Some of the people became completely assimilated into the nations where they were scattered and have become lost to history (but not to myth!). (4) Some may have actually retained their Israelite-Jewish origins, retaining their ancient traditions and continuing to preserve a conscious identification as Israelites or Jews. Among these would be groups such as the Ethiopian Jews.
It has yet to be the case where true addressment of scripture has occurred on your part - for anyone can say quips or statements of how they think something is...but that's not dealing with scripture or history. Seriously, as you're avoiding basic facts on how the social/political and religious identity was, don't dazzle with fluff if one cannot substantiate with facts - for that happens enough whenever one has to advocate for British Israelism on other things that have zero facts.