False prophecy involves deliberately prophesying to turn people away from Christ, to worship other gods and to be involved in sexual immorality. It is not a modern person making a mistake with a prophecy. There are instances of prophecies being wrong in the Old Testament but the people giving the prophecies were not put to death, so they didn't violate the false prophecy law.
Those who are accusing modern prophets of giving false prophecies are accusing them of getting believers to commit idolatry and to engage in sexual immorality. I don't know of any modern prophets who are doing that, although I take some of their prophecies with a grain of salt. A proper reading of the Bible helps.
In Deuteronomy, the death penalty was for those who prophesied things in the name of the Lord that did not come to pass. We might modify our understanding of that by looking at other passages. The Lord relented after Moses interceded. God may change His decree in response to repentance, etc. But hearing God wrong and telling other people that God said it is a sin, whether the one doing it is doing so deliberately or self-deceived.
What prophecies can you think of that were wrong as in the Lord did not speak it, that were given by positive role models in the Bible? Ahab had court prophets who told him what he wanted to hear. After the sacrifice on Mt. Carmel, they were doing so in the name of the LORD rather than in the name of Baal. But he knew they weren't real prophets of the LORD.
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