DerSchweik
Spend time in His Word - every day
- Aug 31, 2007
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It is my understanding that the "one baptism" of Ephesians ("one Lord, one faith, one baptism) refers to Christian baptism (Acts 2:38ff), the point at which we receive the gift of the indwelling Holy Spirit.At a recent Wednesday night Bible class where we our studying the Holy Spirit, the teacher said that the baptism of the Holy Spirit was a 1 time event that happened at Pentecost. He said that the baptism of the Holy Spirit was when He was poured out for everyone, but that only those who become Christians access this baptism. He used the passage in Ephesians about there being only 1 baptism as evidence of his point of view. I'd never heard this before. I did a Google search and found a CoC congregation's website that basically said the same thing. Is this a regular view of Churches of Christ? Growing up we never talked much about the Holy Spirit, but I don't ever remember hearing that the baptism of the Spirit was a 1 time thing.
What happened at Pentecost also happened in Cornelius' house - these events I have always understood to be the "baptism of the Holy Spirit" - a special outpouring by God of His Spirit first on Jews, then on Gentiles. Neither group expected the outpouring, or the attendant things that happened afterwards - people praising God in other languages, etc. In both instances, God revealed Himself via His Spirit and causes His name and salvific work to be praised, which is a common theme throughout the Bible.
In cases where the Holy Spirit comes as a result of the laying on of hands, there seems to be a specific, contextual purpose for it. Case in point is in Acts 19:1-7 where Paul encounters 12 men on his way to Ephesus. He asks them if they received the Holy Spirit when they believed. They responded not even knowing if there IS a Holy Spirit, to which Paul queried "Into what then were you baptized?" Paul explains the difference between John's baptism and Christian baptism and baptizes the men, whereupon they receive the gift of the indwelling Spirit. AFTER that, Paul lays his hands on them and the Holy Spirit "came upon them" - in a similar (though not exact) manner to Pentecost and Cornelius' house - the purpose being for these 12 men to impart to them special power to praise God and prophesy in His Name.
1) God reveals Himself as redeemer of mankind - Jew and Gentile alike (Baptism of the Holy Spirit)
2) God indwells His believers with His Spirit (Christian baptism)
3) God imparts some believers with special power to praise Him and prophesy in His Name. (Laying on of hands)
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