A Christmas Market Primer
Christmas is a magical time in Germany. Just about every town stages some sort of Christmas market — some for just a weekend, some for the whole Christmas season.
There are many names for these markets, so keep an eye out: Nikolausmarkt, Weihnachtsmarkt, Christkindlesmarkt, Adventsmarkt, Sternlesmarkt.
If you are looking to do serious shopping, go during the day or during the week when it is less crowded. To feel the great atmosphere, you have to go in the evening when the booths are lit up. Stroll with a Glühwein (mulled wine) or Kinderpunsch (warm, sweet drink without alcohol meant for children) and enjoy.
The larger markets are a mixture of commercial products and local handmade goods. The smaller markets, which are just on weekends, are often an opportunity for choirs, sports groups and various clubs to earn some extra money. Special markets with high quality handmade goods are often on weekends only.
If you buy food or beverages at the markets, the price may be higher than anticipated — this is because there is a deposit on mugs, glasses, plates and silverware. Germans use the real thing and wash up rather than use paper plates etc., although this is changing. After enjoying your Glühwein or Sauerkraut, take the utensils back to the booth for a refund (Pfandrückgabe). Some people keep their Glühwein cups as a souvenir – especially those with a date and city name printed on them.
As with any crowded area in the city, watch out for pickpockets. Keep your purse/wallet close to you - especially after a Glühwein or two. This is especially important when getting on and off trams/trains and throughout the markets. Prevention is better than going through the hassle of cancelling all your credit cards and getting new ID cards.
If it's cold out, remember to wear warm socks!