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Many Preterists and Historicists like to say the Roman general Titus and his army in 70 A.D. fulfilled the "abomination of desolation" prophecy our Lord Jesus gave us in His Olivet Discourse. To them this event Jesus quoted from the Book of Daniel has already been fulfilled. But has it really?
In the Mark 13 and Matthew 24 version about the "abomination of desolation", it is mentioned standing in the holy place, or standing where it ought not, and then those in Judea are told to flee. The Luke 21 version reads a bit differently because it's giving us more info, specifically about the armies of the Gentiles treading Jerusalem and then their destruction with God's days of vengeance.
Luke 21:20-21
20 And when ye shall see Jerusalem compassed with armies, then know that the desolation thereof is nigh.
21 Then let them which are in Judaea flee to the mountains; and let them which are in the midst of it depart out; and let not them that are in the countries enter thereinto.
KJV
That "desolation" is about the coming destruction in that area on the day of Jesus' coming per Zechariah 14. The armies of the Gentiles will have surrounded Jerusalem just prior to that.
In the next verses we are told about a time of distress and Jerusalem being trodden down by the Gentiles...
Luke 21:23-24
23 But woe unto them that are with child, and to them that give suck, in those days! for there shall be great distress in the land, and wrath upon this people.
24 And they shall fall by the edge of the sword, and shall be led away captive into all nations: and Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled
KJV
That idea of the time of the Gentiles, and their treading Jerusalem (i.e., their armies), is also given as a specific period for the end of this world in our Lord's Revelation:
Rev 11:1-2
11:1 And there was given me a reed like unto a rod: and the angel stood, saying, Rise, and measure the temple of God, and the altar, and them that worship therein.
2 But the court which is without the temple leave out, and measure it not; for it is given unto the Gentiles: and the holy city shall they tread under foot forty and two months.
KJV
That "forty and two months" when the Gentiles will tread under foot the holy city (Jerusalem) is what our Lord Jesus was referring to in Luke 21:20-24. That 42 months is equal to the latter half of Daniel's symbolic "one week" (Dan.9:27). The "abomination of desolation" is setup in a new temple in Jerusalem with the armies of the Gentiles having taken the city and surrounding it for 42 months; then our Lord Jesus' second coming will happen.
That 42 months (or 1260 days) is also the time the "dragon" is given power over the saints for the end:
Rev 13:4-5
4 And they worshipped the dragon which gave power unto the beast: and they worshipped the beast, saying, Who is like unto the beast? who is able to make war with him?
5 And there was given unto him a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies; and power was given unto him to continue forty and two months.
KJV
Summary:
The times of the Gentiles ends with the desolation of their armies that will have surrounded Jerusalem in the last days for 42 months just prior to Christ's second coming. Thus the "abomination of desolation" event Jesus quoted from the Book of Daniel is hard-linked to being setup 42 months prior to the end of this world when Jesus returns. Because of this prophecy connection Jesus gave us in His Revelation, it is impossible for the "abomination of desolation" event to have been fulfilled at any time in the past.
In the Mark 13 and Matthew 24 version about the "abomination of desolation", it is mentioned standing in the holy place, or standing where it ought not, and then those in Judea are told to flee. The Luke 21 version reads a bit differently because it's giving us more info, specifically about the armies of the Gentiles treading Jerusalem and then their destruction with God's days of vengeance.
Luke 21:20-21
20 And when ye shall see Jerusalem compassed with armies, then know that the desolation thereof is nigh.
21 Then let them which are in Judaea flee to the mountains; and let them which are in the midst of it depart out; and let not them that are in the countries enter thereinto.
KJV
That "desolation" is about the coming destruction in that area on the day of Jesus' coming per Zechariah 14. The armies of the Gentiles will have surrounded Jerusalem just prior to that.
In the next verses we are told about a time of distress and Jerusalem being trodden down by the Gentiles...
Luke 21:23-24
23 But woe unto them that are with child, and to them that give suck, in those days! for there shall be great distress in the land, and wrath upon this people.
24 And they shall fall by the edge of the sword, and shall be led away captive into all nations: and Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled
KJV
That idea of the time of the Gentiles, and their treading Jerusalem (i.e., their armies), is also given as a specific period for the end of this world in our Lord's Revelation:
Rev 11:1-2
11:1 And there was given me a reed like unto a rod: and the angel stood, saying, Rise, and measure the temple of God, and the altar, and them that worship therein.
2 But the court which is without the temple leave out, and measure it not; for it is given unto the Gentiles: and the holy city shall they tread under foot forty and two months.
KJV
That "forty and two months" when the Gentiles will tread under foot the holy city (Jerusalem) is what our Lord Jesus was referring to in Luke 21:20-24. That 42 months is equal to the latter half of Daniel's symbolic "one week" (Dan.9:27). The "abomination of desolation" is setup in a new temple in Jerusalem with the armies of the Gentiles having taken the city and surrounding it for 42 months; then our Lord Jesus' second coming will happen.
That 42 months (or 1260 days) is also the time the "dragon" is given power over the saints for the end:
Rev 13:4-5
4 And they worshipped the dragon which gave power unto the beast: and they worshipped the beast, saying, Who is like unto the beast? who is able to make war with him?
5 And there was given unto him a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies; and power was given unto him to continue forty and two months.
KJV
Summary:
The times of the Gentiles ends with the desolation of their armies that will have surrounded Jerusalem in the last days for 42 months just prior to Christ's second coming. Thus the "abomination of desolation" event Jesus quoted from the Book of Daniel is hard-linked to being setup 42 months prior to the end of this world when Jesus returns. Because of this prophecy connection Jesus gave us in His Revelation, it is impossible for the "abomination of desolation" event to have been fulfilled at any time in the past.
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