Indeed. I think @bbbbbbb that Christ created the means for them to be saved if they later developed faith, for example, in light of the Resurrection, and I have no doubt that many who were calling for the crucifixion of our Lord, and later were celebrating in sadistic revelry while he was dying on the cross, could still have repented, and pêw, and joined the early Church. It is kind of a myth that the early church was not successful among the Jews; if we look at the ethnic compositon of the various Eastern churches, particularly those in Syria, India, Israel, Jordan, Palestine, Iraq, Egypt, Cyprus, the displaced Christians of the former Ottoman Empire and the 20th century genocides and ethnic cleansing during the Great War and afterwards under the population exchange agreement, etc. and Ethiopia (the Syriac Orthodox, Assyrians, Antiochian Orthodox, Alexandrian Greek Orthodox, Jerusalem Orthodox, Melkite Greek Catholics, the Maronites, the St. Thomas Christians of India, who are descended from converts from both the Malankaran Indians and the Kochin Jews, who were present in Kerala from at least 200 AD, a handful still living in India to this day (and others having made aliyah to Israel or having moved to the UK or elsewhere, such as the noted 20th century hairstylist Vidal Sassoon). If we look at these churches we find many people of partial Jewish ancestry, we find many with significant Jewish ancestry, in the case of Ethiopian Orthodoxy, via the Solomonic dynasty we have basically a nation that mostly converted from Judaism to Christianity.
There is a pernicious modern myth that the Jews rejected Christ wholesale, and this in turn has led to a series of unpleasant eschatological concepts, the worst of which we see integrated into the premillenial dispensationalism of John Nelson Darby, leading to the very unpleasant eschatological model we see in such diverse sources as the writings of Hal Lindsay, the otherwise very respectable King James Version Study Bible, and the dreadful Left Behind series. It is also of course entirely false, the result of the tragic widespread lack of education in Western countries, especially in the secular education system, on history, philosophy, theology, classical studies, and the liberal arts, where severe budget cuts have made, which has intensified the already problematic widespread ignorance of Eastern Christianity, and which has led to a certain sense of an incredulity among some Christians I encounter regarding the Eastern churches and the very brutal sacrifices they continually have to endure in the face of Islamic aggression, persecution and terrorism. So it is extremely important that we dispense with any kind of dichotomy between Jewish converts and gentile converts to Christianity, as St. Paul himself stresses in Galatians 3:28 .
Finally, conversions from Judaism to Christianity never ceased. One of the most important Eastern Christian bishops at the dawn of the Renaissance was a convert to Syriac Orthodoxy from Judaism: the legendary 13th century Syriac Orthodox archbishop Mar Gregorios bar Hebreaus, who was a great philosopher, scholar of divinity and devout monastic, who was beloved even by the Assyrians, whom the Syriac Orthodox on occasion have had tensions with; I have recounted this anecdote before, but I think it is a good anecdote, that when he reposed, he died in an Assyrian village on his way back to the Monastery of St. Matthew in the hills above Mosul, accompanied only by his small staff; the Assyrian Catholicos-Patriarch of the East, who greatly admired Mar Gregorios bar Hebraeus, promptly arrived with 4,000 Assyrian laity to mourn the passing of his friend, colleague and counterpart.
Indeed I think this incident was a seminal moment leading towards the dawn of ecumenical reconciliation between the apostolic churches, where indeed, 800 years later, there are now good relations between the Syriac Orthodox Church, and the Assyrian Church of the East, which have, together with the Antiochian Ortehodox Church, the Ancient Church of the East, and the Syriac and Chaldean Catholic churche, who endured the most extreme persecution during the barbaric reign of the Islamic State.
All very true. Also, there are still followers of John the Baptist descended from his Jewish adherents. They were displaced to Iran centuries ago and many are now living in the United States, primarily near Chicago. They are completely opposed to proselytization and one can only be a member by birth. One can leave the group by choice, usually be marriage to a non-member, but, having left, they can never return.
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