That's a loaded question and it requires to unpack the 4th commandment if it pertains only to superficial observance or if there are deeper values that still keep the Sabbath according to the 4th. Christ tells us that it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath (my 12:12). Does this mean if we are practitioners of this goodness that our actions are lawful? Is not goodness as better goal?
As it relates to the superficial we can only keep localised or contextual observance. If there was a donkey turning a mill in our basement to produce electricity this would be breaking the Sabbath, but yet this is what's going on everytime we flick a switch. There is a labour force attached to the end of every switch (not just electricy buy all services that are labour driven) and when we use them unnecessarily we are contributing to a labour force demand. But no one wants to talk about that and as long as they don't see the hamster wheel then they seem content to contribute needless turning.
Jesus also said we can do evil on the Sabbath Mar3:4 and He said that means defiling or not keeping it. Neh13:17. We also need to understand the context of this passage, Jesus never said doing good is the only way we are to keep the Sabbath, this was just part of His teaching in correcting the Pharisees for claiming it was sin to help people in need that were sick as they would rather see someone suffer, than being able to help them. This was the context of this teaching, no where did Jesus ever state doing good on the Sabbath deletes the moral obligation of keeping the 4th commandment the way He gave it. Jesus kept the Sabbath as a holy convocation Luke4:16 just as He said Lev23:3 but it was never a sin to help people who are sick on the Sabbath.
There is nothing in Scripture that says one can't turn on a light, this is a similar rules the Pharisees were making that Jesus was constantly correcting.
We can try to justify why we don't have to keep any of God's commandments, not sure why everyone just chooses to apply this to the 4th commandment. Perhaps it has to do with our time. Doing what we want over what God asks. Its really not a new argument. Its one that was addressed in Scripture over Sabbath keeping and it kept those who came before us from entering the promise land. We are told not to follow in their same path Heb4:6,11
Eze20: 13 Yet the house of Israel rebelled against Me in the wilderness; they did not walk in My statutes; they despised My judgments, ‘which,
if a man does, he shall live by them’;
and they greatly defiled My Sabbaths. Then I said I would pour out My fury on them in the wilderness, to consume them. 14 But I acted for My name’s sake, that it should not be profaned before the Gentiles, in whose sight I had brought them out. 15 So I also raised My hand in an oath to them in the wilderness,
that I would not bring them into the land which I had given them, ‘flowing with milk and honey,’ the glory of all lands,16
because they despised My judgments and did not walk in My statutes
, but profaned My Sabbaths; for their heart went after their idols.
2 Tim3:16
All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and
is profitable for doctrine, for reproof,
for correction, for [a]instruction in righteousness, 17
that the man of God may be complete, thoroughly equipped for every good work.
God wants us to both physically rest from our works and labors on the Sabbath and spiritual rest with Him, according to Scripture, to enter His rest one also ceased from their works as God did on the seventh day Heb4:10 Heb4:4 why Sabbath-keeping remains for the people of God. Heb4:9NIV what this verse literally translates into in the original Greek.
sabbatismos: Sabbath rest
Original Word: σαββατισμός
Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Transliteration: sabbatismos
Pronunciation: sab-bat-is-mos'
Phonetic Spelling: (sab-bat-is-mos')
Definition:
Sabbath rest
Meaning: a keeping of the Sabbath, a Sabbath rest.