Christianity vs Mormonism : Bible, BOM & Nature of God

Other scholars, the best in the field, agree in almost the same words. In his work Early Christian Doctrines, J. N. D. Kelly writes of the second-century Apostolic Fathers, "Of a doctrine of the Trinity in the strict sense there is of course no sign, although the Church's triadic formula left its mark everywhere." 14 Elsewhere in this same work, Kelly states, "The Church had to wait for more than three hundred years for a final synthesis, for not until the Council of Constantinople (381) was the formula of one God existing in three coequal Persons formally ratified." 15

Many of the Apologists were subordinationist in their doctrine of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. This means that they conceived of the Son and the Spirit not as coequal, coeternal and consubstantial, but as subordinate Gods, contingent Gods, or even as creatures of God whose divinity is dependent upon the Father. Even orthodox scholars admit this, though often gingerly and apologetically:

Where the doctrine [of the Trinity] was elaborated, as e.g. in the writings of the Apologists, the language remained on the whole indefinite, and, from a later standpoint, was even partly unorthodox. Sometimes it was not free from a certain subordinationism. 16

It [subordinationism] is a characteristic tendency in much Christian teaching of the first three centuries, and is a marked feature of such otherwise orthodox Fathers as St. Justin and Origen.17

Johannes Quasten says of Saint Justin Martyr--who saw Christ as "a second God, second numerically but not in will"--that "Justin tends to subordinationism as far as the relation between the Logos and the Father is concerned." 18 Until Origen the Apologists understood the Logos (Christ) to have become the Son only after his expression from the Father, contrary to the teaching of Nicaea, and they did not clearly distinguish between the Logos and the Holy Ghost. 19 In short, by strict Nicene standards, the earlier Christian Apologists were incorrect in their perception of God. Modern scholars and theologians are intensely defensive of these early writers, however, and insist that it is "grossly unfair" to judge the Apologists or question their orthodoxy on the basis of post-Nicene theology. 20 I agree; but I must also insist that if the Apostolic Fathers and the Greek Apologists can be hotly defended as genuine Christians, though they lack Nicene orthodoxy, then Nicene orthodoxy cannot at the same time be proposed as a necessary condition for genuine Christianity.

---

14. J. N. D. Kelly, Early Christian Doctrines, rev. ed. (New York: Harper 1978), p. 95.

15. Kelly, Early Christian Doctrines, pp. 87-88. According to R. L. Richard, New Catholic Encyclopedia 14:299. "the formulation 'one God in three Persons' was not solidly established, certainly not fully assimilated into Christian life and its profession of faith, prior to the end of the 4th century .... Among the Apostolic Fathers, there had been nothing even remotely approaching such a mentality or perspective."

16. In F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone, eds., The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 2d ed. (London: Oxford University Press, 1974), p. 1394. R. L. Richard refers to writings of Eusebius of Caesarea as "blatantly subordinationist" (New Catholic Encyclopedia 14:298).

17. In Cross and Livingstone. Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, p. 1319.

18. Justin Martyr, Apology, 1.22, 23, 32; 133; Dialogue, 56. Johannes Quasten, Patrology (Westminster, Md.: Christian Classics, 1986), 1:209.

19. See William G. Rusch, The Trinitarian Controversy (Philadelphia: Fortress, 1980), pp. 5-6.

20. See Rusch, Trinitarian Controversy, p. 6, or Bernard Lonergan, The Way to Nicaea: The Dialectical Development of Trinitarian Theology (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1976), pp. 40-42.

(The Doctrinal Exclusion)

Allow me to summarize the topic of the origin of the Trinity as explained in the afore-cited articles.

The doctrine of the Trinity does not exist explicitly in the content of the Bible. (For a treatment of this subject, see Massimo Franceschini, Trinity http://www.bibleman.net/Trinity.htm) The early Christians (those that lived under the guidance of the apostles) did not believe in such a doctrine, nor did such an one exist; at least there is no evidence that it did. In fact, the Church was facing severe persecution from those outsiders immersed in the Greek culture (polytheism was then viewed with disrespect, influenced by the writings of Plato, so this disrespect directed itself on the Christians for their profession of faith in more than one God); it is ironic that that very culture is what affected the doctrine of the nature of God for the whole of the Catholic Church. Even at conception by Greek intellectuals, the idea was not well understood and generally not accepted by Christians. The Council of Nicea ended the dispute with a vote to accept the new doctrine as a standard in 325 AD. It was then officiated in 381 at the Constantinople Council. From thence through time and history it has become sanctified as a basic Christian trademark or belief -- it is not Biblical and it is not correct, and was first brought out because of the three factors of Greek intellectualism, Biblical misunderstanding (there were then no apostles, for they had all been killed, or disciples of those apostles to lead the Church and explain scripture anymore), and the persecution which drove the former sides to a compromise.

The Trinity isn't my "specialty," but these things are fairly obvious. There is a LOT more to it that I haven't even brought up. I'd recommend reading over the articles I referenced; they do not enter into as much depth as could be handled on the subject; I don't think any work could. I'd be very interested to see a rebuttal for this, if anyone can give one. If this is settled, next I will focus on the idea of God having passions and a physical body.
 
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calgal

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Today at 06:11 AM CCWoody said this in Post #63



Hey, I haven't piled on yet.  Ask my friends here the amount of great restraint I am showing.  I'm such a nice guy that way.  I'm still trying to figure out what exact thing is going to be the core of the discussion.

I though it was going to be the nature of God, but that seems to not be the case.

Your friendly neighborhood Cordial Calvinist
Woody.

Woody:

You are being very calm and restrained. I am impressed! :D
 
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calgal

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Today at 09:04 AM jodrey said this in Post #70



Have you? Be honest, now. :)


I read these sites along with a LOT of LDS literature and writings of apostles trying to reconstruct a rapidly vanishing testimony. I realized that the church I believed was bringing me closer to God was actually teaching me about another god not related to the God in the Bible.
 
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Yesterday at 11:59 PM calgal said this in Post #103




I read these sites along with a LOT of LDS literature and writings of apostles trying to reconstruct a rapidly vanishing testimony. I realized that the church I believed was bringing me closer to God was actually teaching me about another god not related to the God in the Bible.


Good. Then I'll be expecting you to argue for the case of the Trinity and other issues. You obviously have a clear understanding of the falsehood of Mormonism, so I will be anticipating your reply to the information I just posted.
 
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straightforward

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Yesterday at 11:41 PM jodrey said this in Post #100
There is absolutely NO explicit instruction on the literal nature of God. Don't you think that the Jews with their exclusive monotheism would have questioned this Son and this Holy Ghost as described in more detail in the New Testament? There's even less mention of this concept in the Olt Testament. Why would they not have questioned Christ about this Trinitarian concept, which would have been foreign to them? You cannot possibly say that the Jews of that time understood the Trinity. Many (actually most) today do not understand it, and without a New Testament what would the Jews have based their trinitarian concept on? The fact that there
is no specific direction by Christ or the apostles on the subject indicates that there was no question as to the literal (or physical) nature of God.


May I suggest that you do our Jewish friends an injustice. Speak to any Jew and ask what the Spirit of God is and they will look at you cross-eyed...this is a no brainer! What we call the Holy Spirit is referenced to many times in the O.T. as the Spirit of God. To the Jewish people it was Him...not some seperate being. The dispute would come in as to whether or not Jesus was God also...He said that He and the Father were ONE...for this He was put to death.

I suggest reading:

1Tim 3:16...1John 5:7...and 1 Cor 12: 3-6 (which, I think, gives a good example of what looks like different things to us being all from the same.)

Further, if we look at Rom 8:9-11 and 1 Cor 6:19 (and many other places) we would have to ask WHO's Spirit is in us? There is ONE Spirit in us...yet if we look at the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as three seperate beings...we would have more than one spirit in us according to these scriptures. According to Jesus' own words, and even 1 Cor 8:6, they are ONE!

Almost as a side note, as my Libronix Library has failed me, does anyone know where it is said (I think it is Isaiah) that the Messiah would be the arm of God? Is this said of any other 'prophets' or workers of God? Or was this only an 'attribute' (for lack of a better word) of the Messiah? Just wondering...it popped into my head and I have yet to find it.

I had much more written out on this but my computer decided I shouldn't write it I guess...because it's gone!

I believe I can find all that I need in my bible but I am wondering if something like the Book of Enoch would be an acceptable reference in this debate?
 
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Jedi

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I meant the Trinity vs the Godhead.

I believe these terms are nearly synonymous. One describes the other, and even the term “Godhead” implies a complexity like the trinity.

But there's a difference in the types of understanding. I can't understand the universe either, but that is most likely because I lack the knowledge to cansider[sic] all points. I don't know enough about the universe in order to try to understand it, but the Trinity only has so much information to be read up on, and everyone knows the general principle. Despite the knowledge of what it is, it is impossible to understand how it is.

So are you saying that, given enough time, you would be able to understand how everything in the Universe (from the micro to macroscopic levels) works? I’m not so sure about that. The Universe doesn’t just contain a vast amount of easily understood facts, but is littered with complexities that I’m quite sure are beyond your or my understanding. Given this to be true, the line of reasoning of “I can’t understand it, so it must be false” is unreasonable.

Well, the characteristics of the Father and the Son are probably nearly identical, yes, but the Holy Ghost is not. For one thing, Jesus has a body; the Father and the Holy Ghost do not (and this is according to the Trinity.) So, the Father and the Son would obviously differ in a big way.

And this is something I will now begin to expand upon and prove it true.

Oh, this should be fun, since I can’t even imagine how anyone could possibly do so.

Come now, Jedi. You know what and who the Church says He is.

You didn’t answer the question. :) I didn’t ask what “the church” thinks and says about him. I asked who do you say Christ is. Is he God Almighty?

Now, Mormons would agree with that analogy, except that the triangle cannot have all equal angles. The Spirit is submissive to the Son is submissive to the Father. This point at least is Biblical.

I’ve thought of this, and as far as I can see, you’re quite right.

The problem with the Trinity as I have always understood it is that this triangle, in a geometric sense, would be a single-dimensional dot, because the Father equals Son equals Holy Ghost, and so according to our logic, there can only be one being and one person; three cannot equal one.

And this understanding of the trinity is simply mistaken. Like I said before, God is one essence with three persons in how he relates to himself. If there were no differences between them, then there would be no need to refer to each by a different name.

The way I see it, according to our logic, there can only be two ways this can work: (1) There is one God; (2) There are three Gods; (3) There are three Gods that in unity, are symbolically one God. The triangle analogy, just as the egg analogy, paints the picture of the third possibility listed.

Not quite. Three points of a triangle don’t “symbolically” make up one triangle. They literally make up one triangle, and in fact, are inseparable or else the triangle wouldn’t be itself. Each point is part of the necessary truth of the triangle.

The Trinity is not Biblical, but was developed from misunderstandings of the Bible

Hardly. Just because the word “trinity” isn’t in there doesn’t mean the teaching isn’t in there either. Of course you’re not going to find “trinity” in the Bible, since that’s a Latin phrase and the New Testament was written in koine Greek.

Not nonsensical; reasonable. We have some good historical documentation of the time period and none of the very early stuff focuses on the Trinity while a LOT of the later stuff does. It is not proof, but an interesting note.

Only if you completely omit what the Bible teaches, and even then, an earlier understanding of the trinity is implied because Augustine had to come up with a sort of explanation to what seemed to be unexplainable. I find it difficult to believe that Augustine would go into such depth and trouble trying to explain a concept that no one thought about.

What's MORE intriguing is the Christian theologians' written thoughts on the Trinity and on whether it should be accepted into Christianity. Now, I'm not saying that no reasonings[sic] took place in the very early Church, but it's clear that they were not popular reasonings[sic] or else they would have been discussed in more depth by the apostles and their disciples.

And perhaps they were, but didn’t make it into the canon for one reason or another. The gospels were an account of the life of Christ, and the epistles were written namely to solve problems going on in the church. If the concept of the trinity wasn’t a real problem for the church back in the time of the apostles, then it’s understandable why it wasn’t directly addressed as such.

Even the thologians[sic] had doubts. But what about those who were even more closely connected to the officiating of the Trinity as Christian doctrine?

As far as Eusebius of Caeserea goes, I adamantly disagree with his stance and reasoning. Very poorly thought out. You cannot create another uncreated being, nor can you pre-exist something that has always existed, and this is where his logic fallacy lies.

The early Christians (those that lived under the guidance of the apostles) did not believe in such a doctrine, nor did such an one exist; at least there is no evidence that it did.

And that’s the crux of the issue now, isn’t it? To say that early Christians did not believe in such a doctrine is a baseless assertion, since you don’t know that. It sounds good for you to say, but is really nothing more than an argument from ignorance. This also omits the teachings of the Bible on this subject.

From thence through time and history it has become sanctified as a basic Christian trademark or belief -- it is not Biblical and it is not correct, and was first brought out because of the three factors of Greek intellectualism, Biblical misunderstanding (there were then no apostles, for they had all been killed, or disciples of those apostles to lead the Church and explain scripture anymore), and the persecution which drove the former sides to a compromise.

Baseless assertion after baseless assertion. First of all, it is Biblical, and any Bible-believing person cannot help but to believe the trinity to be true. Funny how you say that Greek intellectualism was a factor in it when earlier you said that this didn’t settle well with them. Furthermore, it’s difficult to believe that they would compromise anything when they are willing to give up their lives for what they believe. They were in direct defiance of compromise. What you're saying is contrary to the history of the church

I'd be very interested to see a rebuttal for this, if anyone can give one.

Done. It was rather easy if you ask me. :)

If this is settled, next I will focus on the idea of God having passions and a physical body.

Oh, that’ll be really fun.
 
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Grace_Alone4gives

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quote:
If this is settled, next I will focus on the idea of God having passions and a physical body.

Not even close. Unfortnately - I will not be on for a few hours as it is Sat. and taking kids to the park. However, I have yet to begin on the Trinity! Strightforward and Jedi have given excellent insight however - Praise Gid for you two!

Anyhow - I will be back.....sword in hand (The Bible that is)
 
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LastMaxim

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Now, Mormons would agree with that analogy, except that the triangle cannot have all equal angles. The Spirit is submissive to the Son is submissive to the Father. This point at least is Biblical.



I’ve thought of this, and as far as I can see, you’re quite right.

...now, do hang on just a minute there Jedi...consider this...

let's go through a bit of scripture, shall we (I've tried to stay out of this thread, and just observe, really I have...:sorry: )

Note:this is not ment to participate in the topic, just as a well meaning reminder...this isn't for you, Jodrey

1. The Holy Spirit is equal with the Father and Son.

a/ The Holy Spirit participated with the Father and Son in creating the world:
• Genesis, 1:1-2
In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.


b/ The Holy Spirit participated with the Father in empowering Jesus' Earthly ministry:
• Luke, 3:21
Now when all the people were baptized, it came to pass, that Jesus also being baptized, and praying, the heaven was opened, And the Holy Ghost descended in a bodily shape like a dove upon him, and a voice came from heaven, which said, Thou art my beloved Son; in thee I am well pleased.
• Luke, 4:1-14
(para-phrased, it's quite familiar, I hope, lol...)
And Jesus being full of the Holy Ghost returned from Jordan, and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness...And when the devil had ended all the temptation, he departed from him for a season. And Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit into Galilee: and there went out a fame of him through all the region round about.
• Acts, 10:38
How God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Ghost and with power: who went about doing good, and healing all that were oppressed of the devil; for God was with him.


c/ The Holy Spirit participates with the Father and Son in working in the life of believers:
• Matthew, 28:19
Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:


2. Holy Spirit is a person.

a/ Holy Spirit has his own identity:
• John, 14:16-17
And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, that he may abide with you for ever; Even the Spirit of truth; whom the world cannot receive, because it seeth him not, neither knoweth him: but ye know him; for he dwelleth with you, and shall be in you.

b/ Holy Spirit is in perfect relationship with the Father and Son:
• John, 16:13-15
Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come. He shall glorify me: for he shall receive of mine, and shall shew it unto you. All things that the Father hath are mine: therefore said I, that he shall take of mine, and shall shew it unto you.


c/ Holy Spirit is on the earth representing the Father and Son:
• John, 14:26
But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you.
• John, 15:26
But when the Comforter is come, whom I will send unto you from the Father, even the Spirit of truth, which proceedeth from the Father, he shall testify of me:


3. Holy Spirit reveals God in us.

a/ Holy Spirit has been given to dwell in our heart:
• John, 14:16-17
And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, that he may abide with you for ever; Even the Spirit of truth; whom the world cannot receive, because it seeth him not, neither knoweth him: but ye know him; for he dwelleth with you, and shall be in you.
• Romans, 8:9-10
But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his. And if Christ be in you, the body is dead because of sin; but the Spirit is life because of righteousness.


b/ Holy Spirit teaches us and reveals truth to us:
• John, 14:26
But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you.


c/ Holy Spirit produces the nature of God in our lives:
• Galatians, 5:22
But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith,
• 2 Corinthians, 3:17-18
Now the Lord is that Spirit: and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty. But we all, with open face beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord, are changed into the same image from glory to glory, even as by the Spirit of the Lord.


...sorry this got so long, guys...as you were, lol...
 
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May I suggest that you do our Jewish friends an injustice. Speak to any Jew and ask what the Spirit of God is and they will look at you cross-eyed...this is a no brainer! What we call the Holy Spirit is referenced to many times in the O.T. as the Spirit of God. To the Jewish people it was Him...not some seperate being. The dispute would come in as to whether or not Jesus was God also...He said that He and the Father were ONE...for this He was put to death.

You are not a Jew. You are a Christian and use the New Testament. All Christians I've ever met believe that the Holy Ghost (Spirit of God, Holy Spirit, etc) is a separate personage or manifestation than the Father.

Further, if we look at Rom 8:9-11 and 1 Cor 6:19 (and many other places) we would have to ask WHO's Spirit is in us? There is ONE Spirit in us...yet if we look at the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as three seperate beings...we would have more than one spirit in us according to these scriptures. According to Jesus' own words, and even 1 Cor 8:6, they are ONE!

One what, though? The scriptures do not say. One person? One being? One group? You see, there is nothing explicit about it. It is more reasonable to say that the oneness is symbolic than that it is literal.

Almost as a side note, as my Libronix Library has failed me, does anyone know where it is said (I think it is Isaiah) that the Messiah would be the arm of God? Is this said of any other 'prophets' or workers of God? Or was this only an 'attribute' (for lack of a better word) of the Messiah? Just wondering...it popped into my head and I have yet to find it.

Yes, and we are to be the body of Christ. I'm sure you'd agree that we are not LITERALLY the body of Christ. Again, this is all symbolic of unity of purpose and will.

I believe these terms are nearly synonymous. One describes the other, and even the term “Godhead” implies a complexity like the trinity.

True, but for the purpose of this discussion it might be beneficial to equate the Trinity with its common application and the Godhead with what the LDS believe about the nature of God.

So are you saying that, given enough time, you would be able to understand how everything in the Universe (from the micro to macroscopic levels) works? I’m not so sure about that. The Universe doesn’t just contain a vast amount of easily understood facts, but is littered with complexities that I’m quite sure are beyond your or my understanding. Given this to be true, the line of reasoning of “I can’t understand it, so it must be false” is unreasonable.

I think given enough time, resources, and research equipment we could figure out a good deal of the workings of outter space and its parts. While I believe that it is possible I do not believe it is probable. However, the difference with the Trinity is that I not only think it is not probable, but also not possibe.

And this understanding of the trinity is simply mistaken. Like I said before, God is one essence with three persons in how he relates to himself. If there were no differences between them, then there would be no need to refer to each by a different name.

So, in this case, it is only one God, one being. The other three don't actually exist except that they are part of this being, and so it is possible to say that they are divisions of this being -- kind of like how I have five fingers on one hand. The One you described is more like a group of individual parts. The trouble with the Trinity is that the One is literal, just as the Three are literal -- unless you are saying that the three are not literal; that they are only partial manifestations of the whole: and that is quite different from all accounts of the Trinity I've ever heard -- and so we end up with the same dilemma: one cannot equal three. In John's account of Jesus' baptism we see Jesus coming out of the water, see the Holy Ghost like a dove, and hear the voice of the Father. If we were to use your described concept, the Father would not be divine; neither would the Son; only as part of the whole would they equal God, and therefore collectively be divine. This can, of course, change if you put even less emphasis on their literal presences, claiming that God is in and through everything; but that brings up its own set of questions.

Not quite. Three points of a triangle don’t “symbolically” make up one triangle. They literally make up one triangle, and in fact, are inseparable or else the triangle wouldn’t be itself. Each point is part of the necessary truth of the triangle.

And this is another popular version of the Trinity I've heard of. God (the group) = Father + Son + Holy Ghost. Of course, as I just stated above, this means that each by itself is not fully divine but ony together. Most Christians would consider that heresy, I think. Now, at the root of this, the triangle is made up of three points. In other words, the triangle has three parts, therefore three beings, persons, whatever, that make a whole. We can refer to each of these points separately, not to divide them would make the triangle no longer a triangle. You are right; and this is what Mormons believe.

Hardly. Just because the word “trinity” isn’t in there doesn’t mean the teaching isn’t in there either. Of course you’re not going to find “trinity” in the Bible, since that’s a Latin phrase and the New Testament was written in koine Greek.

And what's the Greek equivalent of the Latin trinitas, and where can it be found in the Bible? The teaching isn't in there. Show me where Paul hinted at any confusion about it or where he said, "The Father and the Son is the same being."

Only if you completely omit what the Bible teaches, and even then, an earlier understanding of the trinity is implied because Augustine had to come up with a sort of explanation to what seemed to be unexplainable. I find it difficult to believe that Augustine would go into such depth and trouble trying to explain a concept that no one thought about.

Oh, the concept was there by the time Augustine came about. This was during that Neoplatonism-Christian convergence of doctrine. Again, it is interesting that so many 3rd century+ Christians felt compelled to explain the nature of God when the apostles never even devoted a chapter to it. This in itself is evidence that the concept came later rather than earlier.

And perhaps they were, but didn’t make it into the canon for one reason or another. The gospels were an account of the life of Christ, and the epistles were written namely to solve problems going on in the church. If the concept of the trinity wasn’t a real problem for the church back in the time of the apostles, then it’s understandable why it wasn’t directly addressed as such.

So then ask yourself: Why would it not have been a problem? I have been unable to come up with an answer for that. There is controversy about it today. It was even moreso at the time of its ratification. I can't help but think of how confused Christian converts would have been about it. Yet not one epistle addresses the matter.

As far as Eusebius of Caeserea goes, I adamantly disagree with his stance and reasoning. Very poorly thought out. You cannot create another uncreated being, nor can you pre-exist something that has always existed, and this is where his logic fallacy lies.

You know, there were others who agreed with him. It wasn't an isolated belief that Christ had a beginning and was subordinate to the Father. Now, whether Christ (Jehova) has ALWAYS existed is a matter for futher debate. What do you think, now or later?

And that’s the crux of the issue now, isn’t it? To say that early Christians did not believe in such a doctrine is a baseless assertion, since you don’t know that. It sounds good for you to say, but is really nothing more than an argument from ignorance. This also omits the teachings of the Bible on this subject.

Again, WHAT teachings of the Bible on the subject? There is documentation to support this theory, some of which I have already shown. I'll show some more later.

Baseless assertion after baseless assertion. First of all, it is Biblical, and any Bible-believing person cannot help but to believe the trinity to be true. Funny how you say that Greek intellectualism was a factor in it when earlier you said that this didn’t settle well with them. Furthermore, it’s difficult to believe that they would compromise anything when they are willing to give up their lives for what they believe. They were in direct defiance of compromise. What you're saying is contrary to the history of the church

Oh, many Christians did not accept it because they believed it to be false, based on all that they had learned and what writings they had. It was the intellectual Greek converts who brought their old Platonic theories with them and considered the truth of God with the theories of men. Part of this argument was that God cannot have a body. The reason for this was Plato's idea that all matter is inherently evil; so, God, being the infinite Good, could not have a body. There is no earlier evidence to support the idea that Christians did not believe in the corporeal nature of God.

Now, many of them were NOT willing to give up their lives for their beliefs. Once the idea was accepted, the persecution died down and eventually the new unified Catholic Church dominated all of Western Europe. If anything, this is an indication that the Creed and the persecution were inversely related.

Done. It was rather easy if you ask me.

Oh, you think you're done? Not quite, my good friend. You have yet to cite any actual evidence to refute what I am saying. I've barely begun to research the Early Christian Church and its development, and it is very interesting... :)

Oh, that’ll be really fun.

Heh, it shall. Unfortunately it looks as if we aren't quite there yet. ;)

...now, do hang on just a minute there Jedi...consider this...

This is just a classic example of Christians having different ideas about the nature of God. The Bible says nothing explicit about it; it's all conjecture. Thank goodness for latter-day revelation! :)
 
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Ok, while I have a minute I must step in.

quote:
May I suggest that you do our Jewish friends an injustice. Speak to any Jew and ask what the Spirit of God is and they will look at you cross-eyed...this is a no brainer! What we call the Holy Spirit is referenced to many times in the O.T. as the Spirit of God. To the Jewish people it was Him...not some seperate being. The dispute would come in as to whether or not Jesus was God also...He said that He and the Father were ONE...for this He was put to death.



You are not a Jew. You are a Christian and use the New Testament. All Christians I've ever met believe that the Holy Ghost (Spirit of God, Holy Spirit, etc) is a separate personage or manifestation than the Father.

jodrey, your response to this quote is pointless really. I challenge you to post the quote and your response on the Messianic jew forum and see if they agree with you regarding the Spirit - my guess is that they would agree with the comment you refuted ....or because they believe in Christ are they are no longer considered a jew? BTW - How do you know if someone is a jew or not?

One what, though? The scriptures do not say. One person? One being? One group? You see, there is nothing explicit about it. It is more reasonable to say that the oneness is symbolic than that it is literal.

One One One...can't get any simpler.

I think given enough time, resources, and research equipment we could figure out a good deal of the workings of outter space and its parts. While I believe that it is possible I do not believe it is probable. However, the difference with the Trinity is that I not only think it is not probable, but also not possibe.

If we could do that, we would be gods ourselves...lol...no pun intended. It is not possible.

And this is another popular version of the Trinity I've heard of. God (the group) = Father + Son + Holy Ghost. Of course, as I just stated above, this means that each by itself is not fully divine but ony together. Most Christians would consider that heresy, I think. Now, at the root of this, the triangle is made up of three points. In other words, the triangle has three parts, therefore three beings, persons, whatever, that make a whole. We can refer to each of these points separately, not to divide them would make the triangle no longer a triangle. You are right; and this is what Mormons believe.

I agree the Triangle does not accurately represent the Trinity - neither does the egg - actually point more to the Oneness Theory, not Trinitarian.

Oh, you think you're done? Not quite, my good friend. You have yet to cite any actual evidence to refute what I am saying. I've barely begun to research the Early Christian Church and its development, and it is very interesting...

Hey, if we are going to research the Early Christian Church, let us also research the Early Mormon Chruch. This too is very interesting.... even comical. I challenge you to research it yourself even.

This is just a classic example of Christians having different ideas about the nature of God. The Bible says nothing explicit about it; it's all conjecture. Thank goodness for latter-day revelation!

It's funny you brought that up jodrey as you previously defended your 'phropets' errors and misleadings. Seems to me you would like to point out disagreements within the Christian church, yet can not swallow your own religons false phrophesies, quotes or even the JoD...which is full of them. Thank goodness for latter-day revelation indeed, without it, you would have nothing to correct previous latter day statements.

Be back soon.
 
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Today at 04:01 PM jodrey said this in Post #109

You are not a Jew. You are a Christian and use the New Testament. All Christians I've ever met believe that the Holy Ghost (Spirit of God, Holy Spirit, etc) is a separate personage or manifestation than the Father.


No...I am not a Jew...but the guys who wrote the stuff we're talking about were (and so is my brother-in-law). As I said...they did not have to explain it because the only 'leap' they had to make was that Jesus was also God...and Jesus said He and the Father were one. Why is this so difficult to understand? Why would they have to explain it further and why do we feel a need to add more elements to it? They are all three one God. The three are different aspects, I suppose you could say although that word doesn't cut it.

Let's try this from a different angle...I am a daughter, a wife and a mother...yet I am ONE me.



One what, though? The scriptures do not say. One person? One being? One group? You see, there is nothing explicit about it. It is more reasonable to say that the oneness is symbolic than that it is literal.

ONE GOD!



Yes, and we are to be the body of Christ. I'm sure you'd agree that we are not LITERALLY the body of Christ. Again, this is all symbolic of unity of purpose and will.

Sorry, Jodrey, I really was looking for more information on this. I did not intend it to be part of my defence of the Trinity. As I said it just popped into my head. Do you know anything about the types and shadows in the O.T.?


The trouble with the Trinity is that the One is literal, just as the Three are literal -- unless you are saying that the three are not literal; that they are only partial manifestations of the whole: and that is quite different from all accounts of the Trinity I've ever heard -- and so we end up with the same dilemma: one cannot equal three.

I hope you really did grasp what you wrote above. I do think this, in part, is right...but the part about them being 'only partial manifestations of the whole' is wrong. That is the part that you comment on later in the post I am quoting and It would be blasphemy.



And what's the Greek equivalent of the Latin trinitas, and where can it be found in the Bible? The teaching isn't in there. Show me where Paul hinted at any confusion about it or where he said, "The Father and the Son is the same being."

There was no confusion and the idea is in there. The word we use to describe this doctrin might have been applied later but do YOU have any proof, from the bible, that the idea did not exist? Did you take the time to look at any of the references I gave you? You are SO sure to make a point that we have references...do you read them? It takes a while to wrap your mind around these but it is there if you are willing to look.
 
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So let us start with who the Godhead is in Mormon doctrin.
I understand that the Journal of Discourses is not scripture accoding to the LDS, but being that the quotes I am about to post are from the Prophet Joseph Smith himself, I am sure you will not disagree to me posting these - afterall, he wrote your Book of Mormon...how could he be wrong....:

Firstly there is the father, one of the gods in the Godhead. However, Mormons believe this 'god' they call Heavenly Father was once a man:
 
"God himself was once as we are now, and is an exalted Man, and sits enthroned in yonder heavens. ... We have imagined and supposed that God was God from all eternity. I will refute that idea ... he was once a man like us; yea, that God himself, the father of us all, dwelt on an earth the same as Jesus Christ himself did. Journal of Discourses, vol. 6, p. 3 (1844)

Not only was the father once a man, just like us,who worked his way to being God - we have the same intelligence as God (Heavenly Father), at least according to Joseph Smith:

Joseph Smith - Discourse continues. The word for create in Hebrew means to organize, using existing material. "Element had an existence from the time He [God] had." "The mind or the intelligence which man possesses is coequal with God himself. ... The intelligence of spirits had no beginning, neither will it have an end. That is good logic. That which has a beginning may have an end. There never was a time when there were not spirits; for they are co-equal with our Father in heaven." Journal of Discourses, vol. 6, p. 6 (1844)

Not only that....Heavenly Father was created!:
Orson Pratt - God the Father was begotten by his own Father in Heaven who was begotten by still an earlier father on an earlier world and the regression is infinite. The Seer, p. 132 (1853)

Now we will look at the son, another god in the LDS Godhead. He was begotten of the father (who, remember, was also begotten). But how he got here is another matter - just look at what the LDS Prophets have to say:

Bruce R. McConkie - "Christ was begotten by an Immortal Father in the same way that mortal men are begotten by mortal fathers." Mormon Doctrine, pp. 546-547 (1966)
Bruce R. McConkie - Jesus is literal offspring of the Eternal Father. "There is nothing figurative or hidden or beyond comprehension in our Lord's coming into mortality. He is the Son of God in the same sense and way that we are the sons of mortal fathers." The Promised Messiah, pp. 467-468 (1978)

Jesus mother marry was married to God. At least that is what Orson Pratt taught:

Orson Pratt - Each God has more than one wife. The Virgin Mary was wife of Heavenly Father. "The fleshly body of Jesus required a Mother as well as a Father. Therefore, the Father and Mother of Jesus, according to the flesh, must have been associated together in the capacity of Husband and Wife; hence the Virgin Mary must have been, for the time being, the lawful wife of God the Father." The Seer, p. 158 (1853)

Now we find the Holy Ghost, who as McConkie says:

McConkie states, "The Holy Ghost is the third member of the Godhead. He is a Personage of Spirit, a Spirit Person, a Spirit Man, a Spirit Entity. He can be in only one place at one time, and he does not and cannot transform himself into any other form or image than that of the Man whom he is..." (Mormon Doctrine, p. 359).

I ask, how can the Spirit dwell in us all if He can only be one place at a time. Perhaps the Spirit does not dwell in the bodies of the LDS? 


Now there are many other quotes I can post. But notice this - the quotes above are simply quotes. So how can I use these against the LDS as I have not posted scripture? I answer - why should I follow scripture when the LDS Prophets failed to do so. Besides, what scripture could back up these claims.....there is none.

Now, regarding the Trinity - I will post scripture - for it is bibically sound.

First, there is the Nicene Creed. Yes, it was completed in 325CE - but based on Biblical knowledge and the Bible itself - let me post the scriptures that support the creed
We believe in one God (Deuteronomy 6:4; Isaiah 45:5; James 2:19) the Father Almighty (1 Corinthians 8:6; Ephesians 4:6; John 17:3), maker of all things both seen and unseen (Genesis 1:1; Isaiah 44:24; John 1:3; Colossians 1:16; Hebrews 1:2), and in one Lord (Deuteronomy 6:4) Jesus Christ (1 Corinthians 8:6; Ephesians 4:5), the Son of God (Hebrews 1:2-8), the Only Son begotten of the Father (John 3:16), that is from the Being of the Father (John 1:18; Hebrews 1:3), God from God (John 1:1-2; 1:18; Hebrews 1:8-9), Light from Light (John 1:5; 8:12; 1 John 1:5), true God from true God (John 17:3 cf. 17:21; 1 John 5:20), begotten not made (John 1:2-3; 1:14-15; Colossians 1:13-17), essentially the same as the Father (John 1:1; 8:58; 10:30; 14:9-10; Hebrews 1:3), through whom all things came into being (John 1:3; 1 Corinthians 8:6; Colossians 1:16; Hebrews 1:2), both in heaven and upon earth (Genesis 1:1 cf. Colossians 1:16), who on behalf of humanity and for our salvation came down (John 16:28) and was enfleshed (John 1:14), became human (Philippians 2:6-7), suffered [death] (Matthew 16:21; Mark 10:45; Romans 8:32; Philippians 2:8) and came back to life on the third day (Mark 10:34; Luke 24:46; 1 Corinthians 15:4), ascended into heaven (Acts 1:9) and is coming to judge the living and the dead (Matthew 25:31-46; John 5:25-29; Revelation 22:12), and [we believe] in the Holy Spirit (Matthew 28:19; John 15:26; 1 Corinthians 12:4-6; 2 Corinthians 3:17-18; 13:14).2


recomended reading: http://www.irr.org/mit/default.html But I will post it for simplicity.

 

I will post more later - do not want to overwhelm...but I have SO much to add.

 Praise God from Who all blessing flow, Praise Him all creatures here below, Praise Him above you heavenly host - Praise Father, Son and Holy Ghost. Amen

In Christ,

Victoria
 
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jodrey, your response to this quote is pointless really. I challenge you to post the quote and your response on the Messianic jew forum and see if they agree with you regarding the Spirit - my guess is that they would agree with the comment you refuted ....or because they believe in Christ are they are no longer considered a jew? BTW - How do you know if someone is a jew or not?

I am speaking of Jews in religious terms, not ethnic. That being said, my statement was quite pointful.

One One One...can't get any simpler.

You should really check out the thread, "Is God really and fully omnipotent?" There we discuss the nature of numbers. Numbers are meaningless unless applied to a physical object-type. To say that something "is one" is really incomplete because that number isn't being applied to anything. Modern Christians seem to always add the word "being" to the end of these Bible passages, and that's putting words in people's mouths. The Bible does not describe, in a literal way, how the three beings are one. There are hints of this though. No one has addressed my "Trilliony" theory yet. Allow me to paraphrase:

In the Garden of Gethsemane Jesus offered a prayer, and in this prayer He explained how He and His Father are One. This should really be the defining passage to answer the question at hand. Jesus says, in John 17: 20-23, "Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word; That they all may be one; as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be one in us: that the world may believe that thou hast sent me. And the glory which thou gavest me I have given them; that they may be one, even as we are one: I in them, and thou in me, that they may be made perfect in one; and that the world may know that thou hast sent me, and hast loved them, as thou hast loved me." Here we learn two very important points: (1) We may be one with Christ in the same way that He is one with the Father, so that we may all be one; (2) We are not yet one with Him. If we read this in the Trinitarian literal sense, we will become part of God, or in other words, we will become God. We are not part of God yet (or not everyone is, but may become so), so the concept that our spirits are God is incorrect. Either we would lose our identity entirely and become dissolved into God, or the Trinity would then become a Trilliony. Indeed, I am certain that at least some have already become one in Christ, and there would then be more than three persons in the Trinity as explained by Jedi by now. Since we are to be one in Christ in the same way that He is one with His Father, if you disagree that we will either become absorbed into Him or become a Trilliony, then it is obvious that Christ is not the same being with the Father. Clearly, this Oneness is purely symbolic. According to the LDS Church, the three are individuals that are one in unity of purpose and power; therefore it can even be said that they are One God; but they are also Gods individually, each divine. There is nothing in the Bible to uproot this idea, and as shown, this great passage has proven the point.

If we could do that, we would be gods ourselves...lol...no pun intended. It is not possible.

If a God is one who knows much, then yes, but if a God is one who has almighty power, then no.

I agree the Triangle does not accurately represent the Trinity - neither does the egg - actually point more to the Oneness Theory, not Trinitarian.

That's right. There is no analogy to accurately describe the Trinity. People have explained about fifty to me so far, but they all spell out the LDS Godhead, not the Christian Trinity.

Hey, if we are going to research the Early Christian Church, let us also research the Early Mormon Chruch. This too is very interesting.... even comical. I challenge you to research it yourself even.

Why, of course. But let's stay on topic. I would have rather ignored the whole Trinity debate but others were insistent. In order to show that the LDS Godhead is more correct I feel it is more than worth it in that pursuit to show that the Trinity is false, and one way to do that is to point out the inconsistent doctrinal developments in the Early Christian Church. I don't delight in doing this, but I feel it necessary given the topic (again, which I would have MUCH rather stayed away from).

It's funny you brought that up jodrey as you previously defended your 'phropets' errors and misleadings. Seems to me you would like to point out disagreements within the Christian church, yet can not swallow your own religons false phrophesies, quotes or even the JoD...which is full of them. Thank goodness for latter-day revelation indeed, without it, you would have nothing to correct previous latter day statements.

Don't put words in my... posts. I never supported or defended opinions given by our prophets, but I have and will defend revelation and scripture given by them. This topic has already been covered, but we can bring it up again once we're done discussing the doctrinal side of the Church.
 
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No...I am not a Jew...but the guys who wrote the stuff we're talking about were (and so is my brother-in-law). As I said...they did not have to explain it because the only 'leap' they had to make was that Jesus was also God...and Jesus said He and the Father were one. Why is this so difficult to understand? Why would they have to explain it further and why do we feel a need to add more elements to it? They are all three one God. The three are different aspects, I suppose you could say although that word doesn't cut it.

You're thinking of this far too simplistically. The learned Jews who refused Jesus back then were skeptics, and they certainly would have exploited any logic hole they could find. To say "three are one" is acceptable, but to say "three is one" (implied by the concept of the Trinity) is even gramatically wrong. You should examine the ensuing discussions because it's nowhere near as simple as you say it is.

Let's try this from a different angle...I am a daughter, a wife and a mother...yet I am ONE me.

That's quite a different concept. You are a daughter to your mother, a wife to your husband, and a mother to your child(ren). If we were talking Trinity then you'd have to be a daughter to yourself, a wife to yourself, and a mother to yourself. This gets even more complex, but I'll leave it alone for now.


What is God? The word comes from two different Hebrew roots, one which is even plural in usage! Both have a varying set of possible definitions. There is nothing explicit in the New Testament wich states that the Father and Son are One God. The only indications that the Father and Son one are found in the NT, and not one of those passages says that they are one God. So no, there is no biblical evidence of this.

Sorry, Jodrey, I really was looking for more information on this. I did not intend it to be part of my defence of the Trinity. As I said it just popped into my head. Do you know anything about the types and shadows in the O.T.?

Okay. What about them?

I hope you really did grasp what you wrote above. I do think this, in part, is right...but the part about them being 'only partial manifestations of the whole' is wrong. That is the part that you comment on later in the post I am quoting and It would be blasphemy.

But how, according to logic, can it be right? This was the subject I was discussing there; the illogic of the Trinity.

There was no confusion and the idea is in there. The word we use to describe this doctrin might have been applied later but do YOU have any proof, from the bible, that the idea did not exist? Did you take the time to look at any of the references I gave you? You are SO sure to make a point that we have references...do you read them? It takes a while to wrap your mind around these but it is there if you are willing to look.

The references are generally that the Father and Son are One, but that is not an explicit teaching of the Trinity. I have two Biblical evidences, really: the first is the lack of any explicit teaching of the Trinity found in the Bible, which is a much stronger proof than it at first seems. My second is mainly the Trilliony, as written about again in my last post.
 
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So let us start with who the Godhead is in Mormon doctrin.

Actually, how about you answer the addresses already given first? Or are you not able to do so? I will not change the subject until you respond to what I've claimed about the Bible and the early history of the Church.

Your version of the Nicene Creed is interesting, because I remember seeing one a bit different. Is this a variation of a protestant church? There's not too much different, but there are a few things. Anyway, I agree with most of it. Of course, I don't agree that He is "essentially the same as the Father," and we can talk about those verses more in-depth if you wish.
 
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Grace_Alone4gives

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am speaking of Jews in religious terms, not ethnic. That being said, my statement was quite pointful.

FYI - Many Messianic Jews were once practicing Jews...again I ask you to ask them - i am sure they will agree with me regarding the Spirit being God.


Hockey game on right now - have no time to post - but will tomorrow night. I will read back to see what points you would like me to address jodrey - I must have missed something. Meanwhile - look into what I have said in my last post.

Victoria
 
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Wait! I found where it talks about the Trinity in the Bible!
Matthew 16: 13-17

13 When Jesus came into the coasts of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, saying, Whom do men say that I the Son of man am?

14 And they said, Some say that thou art John the Baptist: some, Elias; and others, Jeremias, or one of the prophets.

15 He saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am?

16 And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Logos, existing in the Father as his rationality and then, by an act of his will, being generated, in consideration of the various functions by which God is related to his creation, but only on the fact that scripture speaks of a Father, and a Son, and a Holy Spirit, each member of the Trinity being coequal with every other member, and each acting inseparably with and interpenetrating every other member, with only an economic subordination within God, but causing no division which would make the substance no longer simple.

17 And Jesus answered and said unto him, What?
 
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FYI - Many Messianic Jews were once practicing Jews...again I ask you to ask them - i am sure they will agree with me regarding the Spirit being God.

And when they were practicing Jews I'm sure they only used the Old Testament. We don't learn much about the Holy Ghost there, now do we? That was my point.
 
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I think given enough time, resources, and research equipment we could figure out a good deal of the workings of outter[sic] space and its parts. While I believe that it is possible I do not believe it is probable. However, the difference with the Trinity is that I not only think it is not probable, but also not possibe[sic].

And I think this line of reasoning is baseless. To say that we could figure out all the complexities (from the micro to the macro level) of the universe, and then turn around and say that no matter what, we’ll never understand the trinity seems quite absurd.

So, in this case, it is only one God, one being. The other three don't actually exist except that they are part of this being, and so it is possible to say that they are divisions of this being -- kind of like how I have five fingers on one hand. The One you described is more like a group of individual parts.

Not really. If you take a finger away from your hand, you still have a hand. However, if you take a point away from a triangle, you do not still have a triangle. The examples are clearly unparallel due to the example of the triangle being composed of necessary truths.

The trouble with the Trinity is that the One is literal, just as the Three are literal -- unless you are saying that the three are not literal; that they are only partial manifestations of the whole: and that is quite different from all accounts of the Trinity I've ever heard -- and so we end up with the same dilemma: one cannot equal three.

It is simply God revealing different aspects of himself to humanity.

In John's account of Jesus' baptism we see Jesus coming out of the water, see the Holy Ghost like a dove, and hear the voice of the Father. If we were to use your described concept, the Father would not be divine; neither would the Son; only as part of the whole would they equal God, and therefore collectively be divine.

Not really. God has always only showed bits and pieces of Himself to humanity (i.e. a theophany of a burning bush). My described concept would not lead to the conclusion you said it would, since each part is still God and as such, is divine by its very nature.

And this is another popular version of the Trinity I've heard of. God (the group) = Father + Son + Holy Ghost. Of course, as I just stated above, this means that each by itself is not fully divine but ony[sic] together.

They are each divine, but just don’t capture the fullness of God if separated from everything else. Saying that because one bit of God can be expressed to humanity by itself does not mean that piece is now all of a sudden not divine any more than if I just showed someone my face, it would mean that the rest of my body is not “me.”

We can refer to each of these points separately, not to divide them would make the triangle no longer a triangle. You are right; and this is what Mormons believe.

And this is precisely what I’m trying to say. You cannot separate the Father from the rest of the Godhead, or else God would not be God any more than you can separate a point of a triangle and still call it a triangle.

The teaching isn't in there. Show me where Paul hinted at any confusion about it or where he said, "The Father and the Son is the same being."

Ho, ho, ho… I’ll do just that at the end of this response. ;)

So then ask yourself: Why would it not have been a problem? I have been unable to come up with an answer for that. There is controversy about it today. It was even moreso at the time of its ratification. I can't help but think of how confused Christian converts would have been about it. Yet not one epistle addresses the matter.

I’ve always thought of it as a given. You’ll also notice that the major basis was faith back during the time of the apostles, rather than philosophy or complex thinking as it is now. In fact, Paul writes in Colossians for people to not be taken captive through hollow and deceptive philosophy (Colossians 2:8), and so it does not seem unreasonable that people accepted the testimony of the apostles rather than question theology through intellectual questions.

You know, there were others who agreed with him. It wasn't an isolated belief that Christ had a beginning and was subordinate to the Father. Now, whether Christ (Jehova[sic]) has ALWAYS existed is a matter for futher[sic] debate. What do you think, now or later?

Oh, that’s my specialty; my strong hold. If you’re willing to drop everything else here so that we could launch into that discussion, I’ll take the bait.

Now, many of them were NOT willing to give up their lives for their beliefs. Once the idea was accepted, the persecution died down and eventually the new unified Catholic Church dominated all of Western Europe. If anything, this is an indication that the Creed and the persecution were inversely related.

Considering these were a large collection of Jews who held fast to their monotheism, I don’t think they would abandon it so easily to pagan ideas, and the only thing I could think of that would convince them of such a complex doctrine is the Jewish Messiah himself.

Oh, you think you're done? Not quite, my good friend. You have yet to cite any actual evidence to refute what I am saying. I've barely begun to research the Early Christian Church and its development, and it is very interesting...

Then let me begin now.

Throughout scripture, God is said to be a Father. Jesus taught his disciples to pray, “Our Father in heaven” (Matt. 6:9). God is not only “our heavenly Father” (Matt. 6:32), but the “Father of our spirits” (Hebrews 12:9). As God, he is the object of worship. Jesus told the woman of Samaria, “Yet a time is coming and has now come when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for they are the kind of worshippers the Father seeks” (John 4:23). He is also called “God and Father” (2 Cor. 1:3). Paul proclaimed that “there is but one God, the Father” (1 Cor. 8:6). There’s more, of course, but for the moment, I think this is enough to suffice the case for the Father’s deity.

Now is the case for the deity of Christ. Jesus took the glory of God. Isaiah wrote, “I am the Lord [Yahweh], that is my name; I will not give my glory to another, or my praise to idols” (42:8) and, “This is what the Lord [Yahweh] says… I am the first, and I am the last; apart from me there is no God” (44:6). Likewise, Jesus prayed, “Father, glorify me in your presence with the glory I had with you before the world began” (John 17:5). But Yahweh had said he would not give his glory to another.

While the Old Testament forbids giving worship to anyone other than God (Exodus 20:1-4; Deut. 5:6-9), Jesus accepted worship (Matt. 14:33; 28:17) without a single word of rebuke. Jesus claimed equality with God when he claimed to be the judge of all (Matt. 25:31-46; John 5:27-30), but Joel quotes Yahweh as saying, “for there I will sit to judge all the nations on every side” (Joel 3:12). Jesus claimed the power to raise and judge the dead, a power which only God possesses (John 5:21, 29). But the Old Testament clearly taught that only God was the giver of life (Deut. 32:39; 1 Sam. 2:6) and the one to raise the dead (Ps. 2:7). Not only this, but Jesus said he would raise himself from the dead (John 2:19-22) while Paul writes in Romans 10:9 that God raised him from the dead. Either Jesus=God, or that’s a gapping contradiction. There’s more to this, of course, but I think that’s enough to suffice for now.

If you’ve come this far, and agree with the what I’ve presented for the deity of the Father and the deity of Christ, then you’ve overcome the greatest hurdle in believing the Trinity, since you now believe in a plurality of persons in the Godhead, and have come to acknowledge that the Father=God, Jesus=God, and God=1. You now have your lovely math equation of 2=1 (I’ve discussed the logic of this earlier in this reply – now it is time to focus strictly on what scripture actually teaches). Let’s continue with the final third of this presentation: The Holy Spirit.

The Holy Spirit is called “God” (Acts 5:3-4). He possesses the attributes of deity, such as omnipresence (cf. Ps. 139:7-12) and omniscience (1 Cor. 2:10, 11). He is associated with God the Father in creation (Gen. 1:2). He is involved with the other members of the Godhead in the work of redemption (John 3:5-6; Romans 8:9-17; Titus 3:5-7). He is associated with other members of the Trinity under the “name” (singular) of God (Matt. 28:18-20). Finally, the Holy Spirit appears, along with the Father and Son, in New Testament benedictions (for example, 2 Cor. 13:14).

That the three members of the Trinity are distinct persons is clear in that each is mentioned in distinction from the others. The Son prayed to the Father (cf. John 17). The Father spoke from heaven about the Son at his baptism (Matt. 3:15-17). Indeed, the Holy Spirit was present at the same time, revealing that they coexist. Further, the fact that they have separate titles (Father, Son, and Spirit) indicate they are not one person. Also, each member of the Trinity has special functions that help us to identify them. For example, the Father planned salvation (John 3:16; Eph. 1:4); the Son accomplished it on the cross (John 17:4; 19:30; Heb. 1:1-2) and at the resurrection (Rom. 4:25; 1 Cor. 15:1-6), and the Holy Spirit applies it to the lives of the believers (John 3:5; Eph. 4:30; Titus 3:5-7). The Son submits to the Father (1 Cor. 11:3; 15:28) and the Holy Spirit glorifies the Son (John 16:14).

Well, I think that’s just about it for now. Time to write about other things. :)
 
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Grace_Alone4gives

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And when they were practicing Jews I'm sure they only used the Old Testament. We don't learn much about the Holy Ghost there, now do we? That was my point.

We don't? I see Him in Genesis, Isaiah, Psalms.... When the Bible says 'the Spirit of God'...what Spirit is it referring to? Who do you think the Jews would say the Spirit is? Another being? No - not so!

Wait! I found where it talks about the Trinity in the Bible!
Matthew 16: 13-17

13 When Jesus came into the coasts of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, saying, Whom do men say that I the Son of man am?

14 And they said, Some say that thou art John the Baptist: some, Elias; and others, Jeremias, or one of the prophets.

15 He saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am?

16 And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Logos, existing in the Father as his rationality and then, by an act of his will, being generated, in consideration of the various functions by which God is related to his creation, but only on the fact that scripture speaks of a Father, and a Son, and a Holy Spirit, each member of the Trinity being coequal with every other member, and each acting inseparably with and interpenetrating every other member, with only an economic subordination within God, but causing no division which would make the substance no longer simple.

17 And Jesus answered and said unto him, What?

Is this a debate or a comedy club? Come on now.

Have a good night!

In Chirst,
Victoria
 
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