From John 14:28: I go unto the Father: because the Father is greater than I.
How do you interpret this? It was just pointed out to me today and I was surprised. What do you think?
As man, Jesus is unmistakably inferior to the Father.
The Father and Jesus are one (as in 10.30) in exercising the same Divine kingship - the Father is greater (as in 14.28) because the Davidic Kingship of Jesus, which Jesus exercises as "son of man" (see Dan. 7.13-14) comes from the Father. A recurring theme in the NT is the dependence of Jesus upon His Father.
See Psalm 72 on the universal dominion of the son of David:
May he rule from sea to sea
and from the River to the ends of the earth.
9 May the desert tribes bow before him
and his enemies lick the dust.
10 May the kings of Tarshish and of distant shores
bring tribute to him.
May the kings of Sheba and Seba
present him gifts.
11 May all kings bow down to him
and all nations serve him.
In St Matthew 2, they "bring Him tribute", and "present gifts to Him":
9 After they [the Magi] had heard the king, they went on their way, and the star they had seen when it rose went ahead of them until it stopped over the place where the child was. 10 When they saw the star, they were overjoyed. 11 On coming to the house, they saw the child with his mother Mary, and they bowed down and worshiped him. Then they opened their treasures and presented him with gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh.
"bowed down" is too weak - the Greek says "having fallen down". "worshipped him" could equally well be translated "paid homage to Him"; "worshipped" tends to be understood as referring to religious worship, but the Greek word can be used both for religious worship, and for the worship which is the paying of homage to a king by a subject. ISTM that St Matthew may well intend both meanings together.
The rich gifts rendered to Jesus also recall the gifts & tribute to Solomon, than whom Jesus in St Matthew is greater/better.
The Danielic son of man has the same universal dominion:
13 “In my vision at night I looked, and there before me was one like a son of man, coming with the clouds of heaven. He approached the Ancient of Days and was led into his presence. 14 He was given authority, glory and sovereign power; all nations and peoples of every language worshiped him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion that will not pass away, and his kingdom is one that will never be destroyed.
Rev 5.9 applies the passage in Dan 7 to the Lamb:
8When He had taken the scroll, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb. Each one had a harp, and they were holding golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints.
9And they sang a new song:
“Worthy are You to take the scroll and open its seals,
because You were slain,
and by Your blood You purchased for God
those from every tribe and tongue and people and nation.
10You have made them to be a kingdom
and priests to serve our God,
and they will reign upon
b the earth.”
In addition, Jesus exercises His Authority by serving the Disciples.
St John says a good deal about the Kingship of Jesus, which is why I think that Kingship is the clue to this difficulty.