What did Jesus do, to keep the disciples in the Fathers name, that He gave unto them the Fathers word.
Jesus wants the disciples sanctified through the truth.
Jesus says He will sanctify Himself, to sanctify the disciples through the truth.......
John 17:12 While I was with them in the world, I kept them in thy name: those that thou gavest me I have kept, and none of them is lost, but the son of perdition; that the scripture might be fulfilled.
John 17:13 And now come I to thee; and these things I speak in the world, that they might have my joy fulfilled in themselves.
14 I have given them thy word; and the world hath hated them, because they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world.
John 17:17 Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth.
John 17:19 And for their sakes I sanctify myself, that they also might be sanctified through the truth.
20 Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word;
21 That they all may be one; as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be one in us: that the world may believe that thou hast sent me.
In Mark 4, we see Jesus tell the disciples it is given to them to know the mysteries of the Kingdom, and the disciples asked Jesus of the parable He had spoken, and Jesus has to make clear to them, by not knowing that parable, how will they know all parables?
Jesus spoke only by parables to the Jews multitudes. Only when alone Jesus explained all the parables to the disciples...
Mark 4:10 And when he was alone, they that were about him with the twelve asked of him the parable.
11 And he said unto them, Unto you it is given to know the mystery of the kingdom of God: but unto them that are without, all these things are done in parables:
12 That seeing they may see, and not perceive; and hearing they may hear, and not understand; lest at any time they should be converted, and their sins should be forgiven them.
13 And he said unto them, Know ye not this parable? and how then will ye know all parables?
Mark 4:33 And with many such parables spake he the word unto them, as they were able to hear it.
34 But without a parable spake he not unto them: and when they were alone, he expounded all things to his disciples.
Jesus says after a parable, that if a man has ears to hear, then they will hear.
The disciples again ask Jesus concerning the parable, Jesus reproves them to be without understanding,...
Mark 7:16 If any man have ears to hear, let him hear.
17 And when he was entered into the house from the people, his disciples asked him concerning the parable.
18 And he saith unto them, Are ye so without understanding also? Do ye not perceive, that whatsoever thing from without entereth into the man, it cannot defile him;
The disciples reasoned wrongly. Jesus asked why they reason that way, and why they neither perceive nor understand, and their heart yet hardened. How they had eyes but see not, and had ears but hear not, nor did they remember ( the word is taken away when we do not understand) Jesus rehearsed the miracles He did before them, and asked how is it that you do not understand....
Matthew 13:19 When any one heareth the word of the kingdom, and understandeth it not, then cometh the wicked one, and catcheth away that which was sown in his heart. This is he which received seed by the way side.
Matthew 13:23 But he that received seed into the good ground is he that heareth the word, and understandeth it; which also beareth fruit, and bringeth forth, some an hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty.
Mark 8:16 And they reasoned among themselves, saying, It is because we have no bread.
17 And when Jesus knew it, he saith unto them, Why reason ye, because ye have no bread? perceive ye not yet, neither understand? have ye your heart yet hardened?
18 Having eyes, see ye not? and having ears, hear ye not? and do ye not remember?
19 When I brake the five loaves among five thousand, how many baskets full of fragments took ye up? They say unto him, Twelve.
20 And when the seven among four thousand, how many baskets full of fragments took ye up? And they said, Seven.
21 And he said unto them, How is it that ye do not understand?
Here in Matthew 16, the disciples not remembering nor understanding the miracles of the loaves, did not understand that Jesus spoke not of bread, but of being beware of the leaven of the Pharisees, then the disciples understood that Jesus meant to beware of the doctrine of the Pharisees..
Matthew 16:9 Do ye not yet understand, neither remember the five loaves of the five thousand, and how many baskets ye took up?
10 Neither the seven loaves of the four thousand, and how many baskets ye took up?
11 How is it that ye do not understand that I spake it not to you concerning bread, that ye should beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees?
12 Then understood they how that he bade them not beware of the leaven of bread, but of the doctrine of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees.
Jesus taught the disciples how He would be delivered into men's hands, who will kill Him, and He will rise the third day after they kill Him. They understood not these sayings.
They also disputed who should be the greatest disciple. Jesus corrected them how the child received in HIs name, is receiving Him ( to be the least as a child is to receive Jesus Christ meek and lowly)...
Mark 9:31 For he taught his disciples, and said unto them, The Son of man is delivered into the hands of men, and they shall kill him; and after that he is killed, he shall rise the third day.
32 But they understood not that saying, and were afraid to ask him.
33 And he came to Capernaum: and being in the house he asked them, What was it that ye disputed among yourselves by the way?
34 But they held their peace: for by the way they had disputed among themselves, who should be the greatest.
35 And he sat down, and called the twelve, and saith unto them, If any man desire to be first, the same shall be last of all, and servant of all.
36 And he took a child, and set him in the midst of them: and when he had taken him in his arms, he said unto them,
37 Whosoever shall receive one of such children in my name, receiveth me: and whosoever shall receive me, receiveth not me, but him that sent me.
Next James and John want to sit on the two sides of Jesus in His glory ( Jesus Christ is the Lord God on the throne) but they needed yet to be baptized with the same baptism of Christ ( buried with Him in baptism) and the disciples were displeased with James and John.
Jesus also fulfilling finding a donkey to ride on ( He came to Jerusalem a King meek and lowly riding on a donkey)
The disciples understood not those things also, until Jesus was glorified ( then the Spirit of truth taught all things to our remembrance and the Spirit was only given when Jesus was glorified/risen)....
Colossians 2:12 Buried with him in baptism, wherein also ye are risen with him through the faith of the operation of God, who hath raised him from the dead.
Mark 10:35 And James and John, the sons of Zebedee, come unto him, saying, Master, we would that thou shouldest do for us whatsoever we shall desire.
36 And he said unto them, What would ye that I should do for you?
37 They said unto him, Grant unto us that we may sit, one on thy right hand, and the other on thy left hand, in thy glory.
38 But Jesus said unto them, Ye know not what ye ask: can ye drink of the cup that I drink of? and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with?
39 And they said unto him, We can. And Jesus said unto them, Ye shall indeed drink of the cup that I drink of; and with the baptism that I am baptized withal shall ye be baptized:
40 But to sit on my right hand and on my left hand is not mine to give; but it shall be given to them for whom it is prepared.
41 And when the ten heard it, they began to be much displeased with James and John.
John 12:14 And Jesus, when he had found a young ass, sat thereon; as it is written,
15 Fear not, daughter of Sion: behold, thy King cometh, sitting on an ass's colt.
16 These things understood not his disciples at the first: but when Jesus was glorified, then remembered they that these things were written of him, and that they had done these things unto him.
After the forsaking the disciples did from Jesus ( as the Shepherd was struck and the sheep shall flee) The disciples were left wondering and disputing what happened with Jesus.
Jesus had to call them fools and to be slow of heart, to believe all that the prophets had spoken, how Christ had to suffer those things then to enter into His glory. Jesus again expounded all the scriptures to the disciples concerning Himself..
Luke 24:21 But we trusted that it had been he which should have redeemed Israel: and beside all this, to day is the third day since these things were done.
22 Yea, and certain women also of our company made us astonished, which were early at the sepulchre;
23 And when they found not his body, they came, saying, that they had also seen a vision of angels, which said that he was alive.
24 And certain of them which were with us went to the sepulchre, and found it even so as the women had said: but him they saw not.
25 Then he said unto them, O fools, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken:
26 Ought not Christ to have suffered these things, and to enter into his glory?
27 And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself.
Stephen full of faith and of the Holy Ghost and power, teaches Israel.
Now we can understand the lack of understanding the disciples of Jesus exampled. The similar non understanding was seen in the brothers of Joseph, and what was missing was the power on High that Jesus sends to the disciples after He died and rose again..
Acts 6:5 And the saying pleased the whole multitude: and they chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Ghost, and Philip, and Prochorus, and Nicanor, and Timon, and Parmenas, and Nicolas a proselyte of Antioch:
Acts 6:8 And Stephen, full of faith and power, did great wonders and miracles among the people.
Acts 7:25 For he supposed his brethren would have understood how that God by his hand would deliver them: but they understood not.
John 7:39 (But this spake he of the Spirit, which they that believe on him should receive: for the Holy Ghost was not yet given; because that Jesus was not yet glorified.)
Luke 24:49 And, behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you: but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with power from on high.
This is the spiritual understanding we need to be filled with ( by being filled with the Spirit believing in the rising of Christ from the dead for all including the disciples of Jesus)....
Colossians 1:9 For this cause we also, since the day we heard it, do not cease to pray for you, and to desire that ye might be filled with the knowledge of his will in all wisdom and spiritual understanding;
Ephesians 1:17 That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give unto you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of him:
18 The eyes of your understanding being enlightened; that ye may know what is the hope of his calling, and what the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the saints,
Apostle Paul witnesses to us, how we believe in the Son of God with power according to the spirit of holiness ( the disciples were holy by this be;lief) BY THE RESURRECTION OF CHRIST FROM THE DEAD.
We receive then the Spirit of God to know ( to understand) what is freely given to us of God ( the disciples were unable to understand independently until that Spirit is given by Chris with power and it is only by the resurrection from the dead) which is when God gives us the Spirit not of fear, but of power and of love ( now the love of God was shed into our hearts) and the disciples had fear before this...
Romans 1:4 And declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead:
1 Corinthians 2:4 And my speech and my preaching was not with enticing words of man's wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power:
1 Corinthians 2:12 Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the spirit which is of God; that we might know the things that are freely given to us of God.
2 Timothy 1:7 For God hath not given us the spirit of fear; but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind.
John 20:19 Then the same day at evening, being the first day of the week, when the doors were shut where the disciples were assembled for fear of the Jews, came Jesus and stood in the midst, and saith unto them, Peace be unto you.
Romans 5:5 And hope maketh not ashamed; because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given unto us.