saved by grace or by works

Clare73

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God saves. Not grace. God saves by His grace through faith in Him.
Grace is God's favor to repent. It is not unlimited.
Grace is God's disposition from which divine favor flows, including graciousness, loving-kindness, good will, etc.
We are given space to repent by grace of God. Without repentance God cannot save, because faith without works of repentance is dead.
What are works of repentance?
We are saved by grace through faith and justified with works accompanying.
Not according to the NT which presents justification at the time of faith, and not down the road later on, as in
Romans 4:5 where God justifies the wicked simply because they trust in him, not later on when they are no longer wicked and have "works accompanying," for then he would be justifying the faithful. . .which is then contradictory to Paul's statement of "justifying the wicked."
Nope. . .God justifies at the time of faith, because all the unbelieving are wicked.

The works of faith do not make us righteous, only the faith itself is counted as righteousness, when we believe, and not at some later date, as in
Romans 4:3 where Abraham believed (the promise) and it was credited to him as righteousness, not later, but when he believed; or in
Romans 3:24 where we "are justified freely by his grace;" or in
Romans 3:28 where a man "is justified by faith apart from observing the law;" or in
Galatians 2:16, 3:11 where "by observing the law no one will be justified;" or in
Romans 4:2, 5:1; Galatians 3:24.

There is no ambiguity in the NT regarding justification (credited righteousness) being
1) apart from faith's works, starting with Abraham, and
2) credited to the wicked (formerly unbelieving) at the time of faith, not later on when they have "works accompanying" and are no longer "wicked."
The grace of God is not an all-encompassing noncondition, by which them that claim faith are eternally saved.
Saving faith is an all-encompassing non-work by which those who believe are eternally saved and made permanent sons of God who grow in faith and obedience by the Holy Spirit.
 
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Clare73

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Romans 13:8 Owe no man any thing, but to love one another: for he that loveth another hath fulfilled the law. 9 For this, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness, Thou shalt not covet; and if [there be] any other commandment, it is briefly comprehended in this saying, namely, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. 10 Love worketh no ill to his neighbour: therefore love [is] the fulfilling of the law.

x-x-x-x-x-x- Galatians 2:7-9 -x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x
Matthew 5:18 Matthew 10:5-7 Matthew 24:14

Deuteronomy 13:1-3 Thou shalt not hearken unto the words of that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams: for the LORD your God proveth you, to know whether ye love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul.

Matthew 22:37 Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. 38 This is the first and great commandment. 39 And the second [is] like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. 40 On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets.
Matthew 5:17-20 For I say unto you, That except your righteousness shall exceed [that] of the scribes and Pharisees,
All the born again are credited with the righteousness of Jesus Christ in justification, which most definitely exceeds the righteousness of the Pharisees.
]ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven. Matthew 23:26 Blind Pharisee, cleanse first that within the cup and platter, that the outside of them may be clean also. John 15:1-3 Now ye are clean through the word which I have spoken unto you. 7 If ye abide in Me, and My words abide in you...
 
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Ligurian

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All the born again are credited with the righteousness of Jesus Christ in justification, which most definitely exceeds the righteousness of the Pharisees.
Paul never ever uses the phrase "born again".

Paul teaches "new creature."
2 Corinthians 5:17 Therefore if any man [be] in Christ, [he is] a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.
ktisis = original formation (properly, the act; by implication, the thing, literally or figuratively):--building, creation, creature, ordinance.
 
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Clare73

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Paul never ever uses the phrase "born again".
Paul teaches "new creature."
So?

Sounds like dispensational methodology that divides the same thing (new birth, born again, regeneration, born of the Spirit, born of God, children of God, new man, new creature) into eight different things.

Like the 14 gospels:
the gospel of the kingdom (in Matthew, Mark),
gospel of the kingdom of heaven (in Matthew),
good news (gospel) of the kingdom (in Matthew),
gospel of the kingdom of God in (Luke),
the gospel of Jesus Christ (in Mark),
the gospel of God (in Paul),
the gospel of God's grace (in Paul),
the gospel of Christ (in Paul),
Christ's gospel (in Paul),
the gospel of our Lord (in Paul),
the gospel of peace (in Paul),
my gospel (in Paul),
our gospel (in Paul),
the gospel preached of me (in Paul).
 
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Ligurian

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So?

Sounds like dispensational methodology that divides the same thing (new birth, born again, regeneration, born of the Spirit, born of God, children of God, new man, new creature) into eight different things.

Like the 14 gospels:
the gospel of the kingdom (Matthew, Mark),
gospel of the kingdom of heaven (Matthew),
good news (gospel) of the kingdom (Matthew),
gospel of the kingdom of God (Luke),
the gospel of Jesus Christ (Mark),
the gospel of God (Paul),
the gospel of God's grace (Paul),
the gospel of Christ (Paul),
Christ's gospel (Paul),
the gospel of our Lord (Paul),
the gospel of peace (Paul),
my gospel (Paul),
our gospel (Paul),
the gospel preached of me (Paul).

Very different words, in Greek.

Why isn't Paul's gospel good enough for you?

Acts 22:18-21 And he said unto me, Depart: for I will send thee far hence unto the Gentiles.
 
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Clare73

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Why isn't Paul's gospel good enough for you?
Are you saying Paul's gospel is not identical to the gospel of Jesus Christ and, furthermore, I am not allowed the gospel of Jesus Christ, my Lord and Savior?

Surely not!
 
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Ligurian

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So?

Sounds like dispensational methodology that divides the same thing (new birth, born again, regeneration, born of the Spirit, born of God, children of God, new man, new creature) into eight different things.

Like the 14 gospels:
the gospel of the kingdom (Matthew, Mark),
gospel of the kingdom of heaven (Matthew),
good news (gospel) of the kingdom (Matthew),
gospel of the kingdom of God (Luke),
the gospel of Jesus Christ (Mark),
the gospel of God (Paul),
the gospel of God's grace (Paul),
the gospel of Christ (Paul),
Christ's gospel (Paul),
the gospel of our Lord (Paul),
the gospel of peace (Paul),
my gospel (Paul),
our gospel (Paul),
the gospel preached of me (Paul).

Very different words, in Greek.

Why isn't Paul's gospel good enough for you?

Acts 22:18-21 And he said unto me, Depart: for I will send thee far hence unto the Gentiles.

Are you saying Paul's gospel is not identical to the gospel of Jesus Christ and, furthermore, I am not allowed the gospel of Jesus Christ, my Lord and Savior?

Surely not!

I thought you said Paul wrote the gospel of christ?
 
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Ligurian

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U.S. Grant

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Grace is God's disposition from which divine favor flows, including graciousness, loving-kindness, good will, etc.
What are works of repentance?

Not according to the NT which presents justification at the time of faith, and not down the road later on, as in
Romans 4:5 where God justifies the wicked simply because they trust in him, not later on when they are no longer wicked and have "works accompanying," for then he would be justifying the faithful. . .which is then contradictory to Paul's statement of "justifying the wicked."
Nope. . .God justifies at the time of faith, because all the unbelieving are wicked.

The works of faith do not make us righteous, only the faith itself is counted as righteousness, when we believe, and not at some later date, as in
Romans 4:3 where Abraham believed (the promise) and it was credited to him as righteousness, not later, but when he believed; or in
Romans 3:24 where we "are justified freely by his grace;" or in
Romans 3:28 where a man "is justified by faith apart from observing the law;" or in
Galatians 2:16, 3:11 where "by observing the law no one will be justified;" or in
Romans 4:2, 5:1; Galatians 3:24.

There is no ambiguity in the NT regarding justification (credited righteousness) being
1) apart from faith's works, starting with Abraham, and
2) credited to the wicked (formerly unbelieving) at the time of faith, not later on when they have "works accompanying" and are no longer "wicked."

Saving faith is an all-encompassing non-work by which those who believe are eternally saved and made permanent sons of God who grow in faith and obedience by the Holy Spirit.
Grace is God's disposition from which divine favor flows, including graciousness, loving-kindness, good will, etc.

To repent. Not to welcome the unrepentant with open arms.

What are works of repentance?


Bring forth therefore fruits worthy of repentance. (Luke 3:8)

Therefore leaving the principles of the doctrine of Christ, let us go on unto perfection; not laying again the foundation of repentance from dead works, and of faith toward God. (Heb 6:1)

Dead works are both sins and trespasses, as well as works of our own righteousness without the faith of Jesus: Self-righteousness: salvation by works.

Not according to the NT which presents justification at the time of faith, and not down the road later on

Justification, like salvation, is freely by grace (Rom 3:24) and begins with salvation and sanctification of God by the Spirit; however, if repentance from dead works does not continue, nor do we continue with the fruit of the Spirit to fulfill the royal law of loving our neighbor as ourselves, then faith is dead:

But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead? Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar? Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?

We are imputed righteousness by faith of God, but we are not counted a friend of God as Abraham without the works of His faith:

And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God. Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only.

Paul rebukes works without faith for self-justification, and James rebukes faith without works that is dead.

Justification is by grace with faith and continues by works of faith.

"works accompanying"

The things that accompany salvation do so from the beginning of faith, and if those things cease, then faith is dead, and there is no grace for God to save by.

Saving faith is an all-encompassing non-work by which those who believe are eternally saved and made permanent sons of God who grow in faith and obedience by the Holy Spirit.

Saving faith, that continues to be kept and lived by, to grow in grace and knowledge of God to the end, is made perfect in resurrection unto life.

If we continue not in saving grace, but return to dead works with a dead faith of profession only, then we continue not in the grace of God and are fallen from grace.

No Scripture says the grace of God is 'unconditional'. The grace of man, perhaps, but not of God. The grace of God is impartial: not a respecter of persons. . (James 2:1)

Grace is the impartial favor of God by the death of Christ, for any and all to repent and believe His gospel, and thus by grace be saved through faith.

Grace is an unmerited time of favor of God bought by the blood of Jesus for all: space to repent.

And I gave her space to repent of her fornication; and she repented not.

By grace God is longsuffering for the sake of repentance (Rom 2:4). He is not eternally suffering and mocked by unrepentance.

Now, if one wants to believe them that confess Christ and yet deny Him in works were never saved at all, then the end result is the same:

The grace of God is not an excuse for sin to abound, nor does it guarantee eternal life without repentance and dead faith without the good works of the Spirit of grace.
 
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Clare73

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Clare73 said:
Grace is God's disposition from which divine favor flows, including graciousness, loving-kindness, good will, etc.
To repent. Not to welcome the unrepentant with open arms.
Clare73 said:
What are works of repentance?
U.S.Grant said:
Bring forth therefore fruits worthy of repentance
And they are?
Clare73 said:
Not according to the NT which presents justification at the time of faith, and not down the road later on
U.S.Grant said:
Justification, like salvation, is freely by grace (Rom 3:24) and begins with salvation and sanctification of God by the Spirit;
Justify (Gr: dikaioo) - to declare to be righteous, to pronounce righteous.

Justification (through faith apart from works, Romans 4:5) is simply forensic, a declaration by God of right standing with his justice; i.e., "not guilty," accounted righteous, due to remission of one's sin through faith in the person and atoning sacrifice (blood--Romans 3:25) of Jesus Christ (i.e; salvation), which occurs with salvation, and where the righteousness of Jesus Christ is credited/imputed to one through faith, just as it was credited to Abraham through faith (Romans 4:3, Genesis 15:6).

The righteousness of justifiation is not a change in character; i.e., sanctification/holiness. It is simply forensic, a right standing with God's justice.

The righteousness of sanctification--holiness, comes through the Christian life of obedience in the Holy Spirit (Romans 6:19, Romans 6:22; 2 Corinthians 7:1; 1 Thessalonians 4:7; 1 Peter 1:15-16) for "Without holiness, no one will see the Lord." (Hebrews 12:14).
however, if repentance from dead works does not continue, nor do we continue with the fruit of the Spirit to fulfill the royal law of loving our neighbor as ourselves, then faith is dead:

But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead? Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar? Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?

We are imputed righteousness by faith of God, but we are not counted a friend of God as Abraham without the works of His faith:

And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God. Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only.

Paul rebukes works without faith for self-justification, and James rebukes faith without works that is dead.
Justification is by grace with faith and continues by works of faith.
Justification is a one-time declaration of "not guilty" through faith.
It's a one-time impartation of right standing with God.
It comes with saving faith which is permanent, guaranted by the Holy Spirit in the new birth.
Saving faith by definition is faithful.
"works accompanying"
The things that accompany salvation do so from the beginning of faith
,
Salvation comes with/by saving faith in the wicked (Romans 4:5),
1) where there are no accompanying works, the wicked don't have works,
2) where only faith itself saves, faith's works do not save (Ephesians 2:8-9).
Clare73 said:
Saving faith is an all-encompassing non-work by which those who believe are eternally saved and made permanent sons of God who grow in faith and obedience by the Holy Spirit.
U.S.Grant said:
Saving faith, that continues to be kept and lived by, to grow in grace and knowledge of God to the end, is made perfect in resurrection unto life.
Distinction without a difference. . .
If it doesn't continue, it was never saving faith, it was only counterfeit faith, as in Lord! Lord! (Matthew 7:21-23) and Luke 8:13.
If we continue not in saving grace, but return to dead works with a dead faith of profession only, then we continue not in the grace of God and are fallen from grace.
Only counterfeit faith is lost, saving faith is never lost, secured by the Holy Spirit who is the deposit guaranteeing our inheritance (2 Corinthians 1:22, 5:5; Ephesians 1:14).
No Scripture says the grace of God is'unconditional'
"For it is by grace you have been saved. . .and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God--not by works, so that no one can boast."

"Salvation is the Lord's!" and no one else's, so that no one can boast, for the LORD does not yield his glory to another. (Isaiah 48:11, Isaiah 42:8)
The grace of man, perhaps, but not of God. The grace of God is impartial: not a respecter of persons. . (James 2:1)
Grace is the impartial favor of God by the death of Christ, for any and all to repent and believe His gospel, and thus by grace be saved through faith.
Grace is an unmerited time of favor
Unmerited, but conditional?

Contradiction of terms.
 
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Ligurian

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Just as the old Covenant was in blood (Exodus 24:8), as well as the Abrahamic covenant in the blood of the pieces (Genesis 15:17) of slaughtered animals (Genesis 15:9-10).
You forgot this blood covenant.

Genesis 17:9-14 And God said to Abraam, Thou also shalt fully keep My covenant, thou and thy seed after thee for their generations. And this is the covenant which thou shalt fully keep between Me and you, and between thy seed after thee for their generations; every male of you shall be circumcised. And ye shall be circumcised in the flesh of your foreskin, and it shall be for a sign of a covenant between Me and you. And the child of eight days old shall be circumcised by you, every male throughout your generations, and the servant born in the house and he that is bought with money, of every son of a stranger, who is not of thy seed. He that is born in thy house, and he that is bought with money shall be surely circumcised, and My covenant shall be on your flesh for an Everlasting Covenant. And the uncircumcised male, who shall not be circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin on the eighth day, that soul shall be utterly destroyed from its family, for he has broken My covenant.LXX

Genesis 17:23-27 And Abraam took Ismael his son, and all his home-born servants, and all those bought with money, and every male of the men in the house of Abraam, and he circumcised their foreskins in the time of that day, according as God spoke to him.LXX
 
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Clare73

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You forgot this blood covenant.

Genesis 17:9-14 And God said to Abraam, Thou also shalt fully keep My covenant, thou and thy seed after thee for their generations. And this is the covenant which thou shalt fully keep between Me and you, and between thy seed after thee for their generations; every male of you shall be circumcised. And ye shall be circumcised in the flesh of your foreskin, and it shall be for a sign of a covenant between Me and you. And the child of eight days old shall be circumcised by you, every male throughout your generations, and the servant born in the house and he that is bought with money, of every son of a stranger, who is not of thy seed. He that is born in thy house, and he that is bought with money shall be surely circumcised, and My covenant shall be on your flesh for an Everlasting Covenant. And the uncircumcised male, who shall not be circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin on the eighth day, that soul shall be utterly destroyed from its family, for he has broken My covenant.LXX

Genesis 17:23-27 And Abraam took Ismael his son, and all his home-born servants, and all those bought with money, and every male of the men in the house of Abraam, and he circumcised their foreskins in the time of that day, according as God spoke to him.LXX
Yes, and this blood was also the sign (v.11) of the conditional covenant ("As for me," v.4; "As for you," v.9) to be Abraham's God and the God of his descendants (Genesis 17:7), the sign symbolizing the condition of the covenant; i.e., total consecration to the Lord; i.e., putting off the flesh (Colossinas 2:11).
 
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childeye 2

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Childeye said: Is Christ's suffering a display of God's retribution, or His mercy and understanding?

It's not either/or, it's both/and.

The cross is God's love/mercy, in which he himself satisfies the retribution required by his own justice.

Why separate them?
Why separate them?
Because they are the Old/New Covenants, the Old brings condemnation/death, the New brings forgiveness/Life. As I said earlier, there are two forms of righteousness. I would also add that there is only one righteousness of God revealed at the cross that is accessible by faith in Jesus.

The reason they appear as both happening at once, is because one is ending and the other is beginning at the same place, the cross of Jesus. This circumstance is what creates the semantics of two opposite sentiments at once. Generally speaking we all begin seeing righteousness in the Old Covenant form as sinners under the law. But in Christ we transform and progress to a greater standard of righteousness as we grow in Christ.


God punished their sin with (more) sin, according to the law of retaliation: "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth."
I don't think He was retaliating but rather He was proving a point. I believe the point is that God is our Light, and as such we cannot be righteous without Him. Wherefore i see the creatures error, whether angel or mankind, as thinking they are righteous of their own self determination, which by extension worships the creature over the Creator. Such are the beginnings of vanity.

However, the NT is pretty clear on that. God's holy and righteous character is vindicated in his justice of punishing sin.
And God himself has satisfied (expiated) his own justice in becoming flesh to be sin's propitiation (recompense/satisfaction). (1 John 4:10)
The crucifixion it's self is not presented in scripture as God's justice happening if we believe what we are told about the crucifixion. As we see in the story of the vineyard and the wicked Husbandmen, God sends His son to His vineyard and they murdered him just as they did the prophets that were sent before him. In the Gospel wicked men tortured and killed an innocent man who had done no wrong. And the son of God's response, according to scripture, was not to retaliate, but to pray to his Father to forgive them for they know not what they do. This is the righteousness I see revealed on the cross, and it rests upon the faith/trust that this is God's Character and Love being displayed on the cross. I don't see the cruelty of Christ's crucifixion being emblematic of Gods' Character.
It is the sacrifice and the blood (death) of Jesus which are the propitiation, as were the sacrifices of the OT.
God's own Son's death on the cross was the sacrifice of propitiation (recompense, satisfaction) required by the justice of God for the vindication of his holy and righteous character, which cannot tolerate sin.
While God is Holy, and sin is contradictory to His Nature, He understands that we are flesh beings and are corruptible. I see God's Character being vindicated/exonerated in Jesus' forgiveness of those who rejected him and even crucified him. If you're saying that God wanted to have His son stripped naked, beaten, mocked, scorned, and nailed to a cross because He won't be Holy if He doesn't, I respectfully disagree.
 
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Clare73

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Childeye said: Is Christ's suffering a display of God's retribution, or His mercy and understanding?

Why separate them?
Because they are the Old/New Covenants,
No, Christ was born, lived, preached and died under, and according to, the Old Covenant, which he came to fulfill.
the Old brings condemnation/death, the New brings forgiveness/Life.

As I said earlier, there are two forms of righteousness, but there is only one righteousness of God revealed at the cross that is accessible by faith in Jesus.
Righteousness is the same in both the Old Covenant and in the New, by faith apart from works. . .see Abraham (Genesis 15:6; Romans 4:3) and Paul (Romans 3:21; 28, 4:5)
The reason they appear as both happening at once, is because one is ending and the other is beginning at the same place, the cross of Jesus. This circumstance is what creates the semantics of two opposite sentiments at once.
Generally speaking we all begin seeing righteousness in the Old Covenant form as sinners under the law, and as children of wrath.
In the NT, we are born condemned by Adam's sin (Romans 5:18) and by nature (with which we are born) objects of wrath (Ephesians 2:3).
There was no righteousness by law-keeping in the OT, the law was not given for righteousness.
Righteousness was only by faith, as seen in Abraham (Genesis 15:6; Romans 4:3).
But in Christ we transform and progress to a greater standard of righteousness as we grow in Christ.
Not according to the NT.
Justification is forensic. We are declared by God to be "not guilty," by faith apart from works (Romans 4:5, 3:21, 28), the righteousness of Christ is credited to us through faith, just as it was credited to Abraham through faith (Genesis 15:6; Romans 4:3).
It is forensic, not a righteousness of character, only of rightwise standing with God's justice.
Righteousness of character (holiness, sanctification) takes place in the Christian life of obedience in the Holy Spirit.
I don't think He was retaliating
It was punishment. Punishment is retaliation. Scripture is awash with instances of God's retaliation according to his law of retaliation.
but rather He was proving a point. The point is that God is our Light, and as such we cannot be righteous without Him. Wherefore the creatures error, whether angel or mankind, is thinking they are righteous of their own self determination, which by extension worships the creature over the Creator.

The crucifixion is not justice happening if we believe what we are told about the crucifixion. As we see in the story of the vineyard and the wicked Husbandmen, God sends His son to His vineyard and they murdered him just as they did the prophets that were sent before him. In the Gospel wicked men tortured and killed an innocent man who had done no wrong.
And the son of God's response, according to scripture, was not to retaliate, but to pray to his Father to forgive them for they know not what they do.
And that same Son paid the penalty for sin on the cross so God could have mercy without violating his justice.
This is the righteousness I see revealed on the cross, and along with the propitiation for our sins, rests in faith/trust that this is God's Character and Love being displayed on the cross, not God's wrath.
The NT presents no wrath of God on the cross.
It presents Jesus dying (his blood poured out), as in the OT sacrifices, as the penalty for sin, so that God could have mercy on those who believe in his Son.
While God is Holy, and sin is contradictory to His Nature, He understands that we are flesh beings and are corruptible.
I see God's Character
Do you understand the nature of the Divine Sovereign's holy and just righteousness?
Justice is the foundation of righteousness.
Justice is giving everyone his due, what he has earned, what he is owed.
This God must do in order to be just, righteous and holy.
Nobody gets off, or he is showing favoritism, which is not just.

being vindicated/exonerated in Jesus' forgiveness
God's righteousness is vindicated only by the justice of recompense from those who ignored it.
of those who rejected him and even crucified him.
If you're saying that God wanted to have His son stripped naked, beaten, mocked, scorned, and nailed to a cross because He won't be Holy if He doesn't, I respectfully disagree.
What would you think of a system of governing without justice, where theft, murder and assualt were not dealt with but allowed to run loose?

We're simply talking justice which had to be met for sin to be removed. And God himself stepped up to the plate to take care of that awful business, because of his love for sinners.
 
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Ligurian

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Yes, and this blood was also the sign (v.11) of the conditional covenant ("As for me," v.4; "As for you," v.9) to be Abraham's God and the God of his descendantst (Genesis 17:7), the sign symbolizing the condition of the covenant; i,e., total consecration to the Lord; i.e., putting off the flesh (Colossinas 2:11).

Isaiah 24:4-5 The Earth mourns, and the world is ruined, the lofty ones of the Earth are mourning. And she has sinned by reason of her inhabitants; because they have transgressed the law, and changed the ordinances, even the Everlasting Covenant.LXX

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Genesis 15:18 In that day the Lord made a Covenant with Abram, saying, To thy seed I will give this land, from the river of Egypt to the great river Euphrates.
Genesis 17:9-14 And God said to Abraam, Thou also shalt fully keep My covenant, thou and thy seed after thee for their generations. And this is the covenant which thou shalt fully keep between Me and you, and between thy seed after thee for their generations; every male of you shall be circumcised.LXX

Exodus 12:21-27 And Moses called all the elders of the children of Israel, and said to them, Go away and take to yourselves a lamb according to your kindreds, and slay the passover. 22 And ye shall take a bunch of hyssop, and having dipped it into some of the blood that is by the door, ye shall touch the lintel, and shall put it upon both door-posts, even of the blood which is by the door; but ye shall not go out every one from the door of his house till the morning. ... 26 And it shall come to pass, if your sons say to you, What is this service? 27 that ye shall say to them, "This passover is a sacrifice to the Lord, as He defended the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt, when He smote the Egyptians, but delivered our houses."LXX Matthew 1:21
John 19:28-30 After this, Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, saith, I thirst. 29 Now there was set a vessel full of vinegar: and they filled a spunge with vinegar, and put [it] upon hyssop, and put [it] to His mouth. 30 When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, He said, It is finished: and He bowed His head, and gave up the ghost.

Deuteronomy 4:12-13 And the Lord spoke to you out of the midst of the fire a voice of words, which ye heard: and ye saw no likeness, only ye heard a voice. 13 And He announced to you His Covenant, which He Commanded you to keep, even the Ten Commandments; and He wrote them on two tables of stone.LXX
Exodus 24:8 And Moses took the blood, and sprinkled it on the people, and said, Behold the blood of the Covenant, which the LORD hath made with you concerning all these words.
Matthew 26:26-28 And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed [it], and brake [it], and gave [it] to the Disciples, and said, Take, eat; this is My body. And He took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave [it] to them, saying, Drink ye all of it; for this is My blood of the New Covenant, which is shed for many for the remission of sins.
Psalms 89:30-35 If his children should forsake My law, and walk not in My judgments; 31 if they should profane My ordinances, and not keep My Commandments; 32 I will visit their transgressions with a rod, and their sins with scourges. 33 But My mercy I will not utterly remove from him, nor wrong My truth. 34 Neither will I by any means profane My Covenant; and I will not make void the things that proceed out of My lips. 35 Once have I sworn by My holiness, that I will not lie to David.
 
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Soyeong

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So I went for a walk with someone I know from my church for the first time. We eventually got around to talking about Jesus.


He asked me how i came to the faith, and I informed him that i had spent most of my life looking for truth and that i finally came to christianity and found it to be true.


He then went on to say that all religions teach the same thing : do good.


I said, is that not where Christianity is different: in that we are saved by grace through faith. To which i cannot remember his response.


More was said with which i had an issue, and i soon asked him if he thought Jesus is the son of God, to which he replied: He was born of the spirit.


Now this has thrown me through a loop. I am new to the faith (around 18 months) and he has been going to church a long time.


I figured that everyone who went to church believed that Jesus was the son of God and believed in salvation through faith, and not salvation through works.


I have thought about this and read Matthew's gospel; but only the red letter (what Jesus said).


I found one passage where Jesus mentioned his sacrifice for the remission of sins: Matthew 26:28. Which could be interpreted many ways based upon that one line of text.


To counter the idea of being saved by grace through faith is the concluding text of Matthew 28:18-20. Which i think could be argued that Jesus wants us to do as he taught (leaning more towards deeds over grace through faith).


I know that Paul further went into the theme of salvation through grace (why should i trust Pauls teaching), but if we were to go purely off of just Marks gospel, then could it not fairly be argued that Jesus teaches that we are saved by works rather than grace just like every other religion?


I'd really like some help with this, as my faith idea of my faith has been shaken.


P.s. i do beleive that Jesus is the son of God and has clear authority given to him from the Father, and therefore whatever he taught, i believe is what i should (try to) follow, and would like to clarify exactly what that is.

The issue is that good works can be required for purposes other than earning our salvation, such as faith. While many religions teach to do good works, they don't all agree about what it means to do them. Christianity certainly teaches us to do good works, such as Ephesians 2:10, where we are God's workmanship created in Christ to do good works, but Christianity does not teach us that the purpose of us doing good is in order to earn our salvation lest anyone should boast (Ephesians 2:8-9). In Psalms 119:29-30, David wanted to put false ways far from him, for God to be gracious to him by teaching him to obey His law, and he chose the way of faithfulness, so this has always been the one and only means of salvation by grace through faith. In Titus 2:11-14, our salvation is described as being trained by grace to do what is godly, righteous, and good, and to renounce doing what is ungodly, so while we don't earn our salvation by doing these things, doing these things through faith is nevertheless and integral part of our salvation from not doing these things.
 
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Clare73

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The issue is that good works can be required for purposes other than earning our salvation, such as faith. While many religions teach to do good works, they don't all agree about what it means to do them. Christianity certainly teaches us to do good works, such as Ephesians 2:10, where we are God's workmanship created in Christ to do good works, but Christianity does not teach us that the purpose of us doing good is in order to earn our salvation lest anyone should boast (Ephesians 2:8-9). In Psalms 119:29-30, David wanted to put false ways far from him, for God to be gracious to him by teaching him to obey His law, and he chose the way of faithfulness, so this has always been the one and only means of salvation by grace through faith. In Titus 2:11-14, our salvation is described as being trained by grace to do what is godly, righteous, and good, and to renounce doing what is ungodly, so
while we don't earn our salvation by doing these things, doing these things through faith is nevertheless and integral part of our salvation from not doing these things.
Are you trying to say that faith's works do not save, only faith itself saves, but faith's works in the Holy Spirit do sanctify, make holy, for
"Without holiness, no one will see the Lord."
(Hebrews 12:14)?

What are faith's works that sanctify. . .they are
Matthew 22:37-40. (Romans 13:8-10)
 
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childeye 2

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No, Christ was born, lived, preached and died under, and according to, the Old Covenant, which he came to fulfill.
True. I don't know why you speak as if I disagreed with this somewhere. Certainly the blood/death in the form of a propitiation is necessary to fulfill the righteous requirement under the law, but that doesn't make the cruelty of the cross God's righteousness on display.

Righteousness is the same in both the Old Covenant and in the New, by faith apart from works
Well we're having some semantical confusion here. So let me show you some scriptures indicating what I mean by two different "forms of righteousness".

Hebrews 10:16, This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, saith the Lord, I will put my laws into their hearts, and in their minds will I write them;

Matthew 23:26,
Thou blind Pharisee, cleanse first that which is within the cup and platter, that the outside of them may be clean also.

Romans 10
4 For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to every one that believeth.

5 For Moses describeth the righteousness which is of the law, That the man which doeth those things shall live by them.

6 But the righteousness which is of faith speaketh on this wise, Say not in thine heart, Who shall ascend into heaven? (that is, to bring Christ down from above)

7 Or, Who shall descend into the deep? (that is, to bring up Christ again from the dead.)

8 But what saith it? The word is nigh thee, even in thy mouth, and in thy heart: that is, the word of faith, which we preach;

9 That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved.

Not according to the NT.
When we are justified (declared by God to be "not guilty") by faith apart from works (Romans 4:5, 3:21, 28), the righteousness of Christ is credited to us through faith, just as it was credited to Abraham through faith (Genesis 15:6; Romans 4:3).
It's not a righteousness of character, only of rightwise standing with God's justice.
Righteousness of character (holiness, sanctification) takes place in the Christian life of obedience in the Holy Spirit.
I think we may have some disconnect here. Allow me to rephrase. As we become conformed to Christ the justice of an eye for an eye is replaced with turn the other cheek, return good for evil, and pray for our enemies. This sentiment is reiterated in "forgive us our trespasses even as we forgive those who trespass against us".

The righteousness revealed in the Christ is the righteousness of God's Holy Character even because Jesus is the true Light. This same righteousness of Character is what we are believing in when we confess Jesus as Lord, the son of God. It is this Truth that sets us free from sin and the bondage of the law which is the power of sin. So it is I believe that when we pick up our cross and follow Jesus, we also become living sacrifices, and that we are the seed spoken of here: …when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of the Lord shall prosper in his hand.

Wherefore scripture says this: For God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. This is a higher standard than what we understood righteousness to be before seeing Christ's self sacrificing Love on a cross. A scripture that comes to mind is, Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness for they shall be filled. And also, For my flesh is meat indeed, and my blood is drink indeed.

Righteousness of character (holiness, sanctification) takes place in the Christian life of obedience in the Holy Spirit.
Yes this is true, but the only point I originally was making is that there is a higher standard of righteousness in Christ that we grow into, even because we are conforming/transforming into Christ out of a carnal mindset.

It was punishment. Punishment is retaliation. Scripture is awash with instances of God's retaliation according to his law of retaliation.

It says receiving in themselves that recompence of their error which was meet KJV. Respectfully, this to me means the same as they punished themselves.

And that same Son paid the penalty for sin on the cross so God could have mercy without violating his justice.
We 're arguing semantics. I'm not contesting that in Jesus there is redemption. I'm saying that the cruelty of the crucifixion wasn't the wrath of God.

Respectfully, I don't see how the law was preventing God from having mercy because it would violate His justice. It's as if your saying that showing mercy is not a just act or that there was a law against mercy/compassion. Likewise, now that there are no more sacrifices for sin, then if we do sin, and God knows I have, how is His justice satisfied? Wouldn't it be better to say that it was God's mercy that sent His son to be sacrificed so that sins could be forgiven? (And we can/should forgive sin).

8 But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.

Childeye said: The NT presents no wrath of God on the cross.

It presents Jesus dying (his blood poured out), as in the OT sacrifices, as the penalty for sin that God might have mercy on those who believe in his Son.
Who is the god of this world into which Jesus was sent? Have you not considered that it was the devil and his angels that was the administrator of the Old Covenant, the wicked husbandman who turns the temple into a marketplace and who crucified the Christ,.. and the Christ was the means to take away his power?

Hebrews 10:
8 Above when he said, Sacrifice and offering and burnt offerings and offering for sin thou wouldest not, neither hadst pleasure therein; which are offered by the law;

9 Then said he, Lo, I come to do thy will, O God. He taketh away the first, that he may establish the second.
Matthew 21
40 When the lord therefore of the vineyard cometh, what will he do unto those husbandmen?

41 They say unto him, He will miserably destroy those wicked men, and will let out his vineyard unto other husbandmen, which shall render him the fruits in their seasons.
Childeye: While God is Holy, and sin is contradictory to His Nature, He understands that we are flesh beings and are corruptible.

Do you understand the nature of the Divine Soverign's holy righteousness?

God's righteousness is vindicated only by the justice of recompense from those who ignored it.

What would you think of a system of governing withou justice, where theft, murder and assualt were not dealt with?


We're simply talking justice that had to be met for sin to be removed. And God himself stepped up to the plate to take care of business, because of his love.
Don't get me wrong, I know that justice is necessary because of injustices. But there is no sound law where the just and innocent should be punished for the injustices of others. So when I forgive others their injustices done to me, then I am carrying my cross to follow after Christ, and in my mind I am a living sacrifice because I truly believe those who would sin against me, don't know what they're doing at the time.

I have never seen animal sacrifices as God's wrath being appeased. As if the death of the innocent and blameless pleased God. I saw such sacrifices as a means of cleansing one's own conscience. Animals were used like money to trade in those times, and people could assuage their guilt by sacrificing something of value to them as a payback of sorts.

For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins.


I believe that changing from a carnal mind to a spiritual mind is what is necessary to become perfected in Christ. So that only the lamb of God can take away sins, and actually transform the sinner, because conforming to his Character will make one perfect. The god of this world is the enemy of the Gospel. I therefore don't preach a god that is merciless, but a God that is merciful.
 
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And they are?


Justify (Gr: dikaioo) - to declare to be righteous, to pronounce righteous.

Justification (through faith apart from works, Romans 4:5) is a declaration by God of right standing with his justice; i.e., "not guilty," accounted righteous, due to remission of one's sin through faith in the person and atoning sacrifice (blood--Romans 3:25) of Jesus Christ (i.e; salvation), which occurs with salvation, and where the righteousness of Jesus Christ is credited/imputed to one through faith, just as it was credited to Abraham through faith (Romans 4:3, Genesis 15:6).

The righteousness of justifiation is not a change in character; i.e., sanctification/holiness. Justification is only a right standing with God's justice.

The righteousness of sanctification--holiness, comes through the Christian life of obedience in the Holy Spirit (Romans 6:19, Romans 6:22; 2 Corinthians 7:1; 1 Thessalonians 4:7; 1 Peter 1:15-16) for "Without holiness, no one will see the Lord." (Hebrews 12:14).

Justification is a one-time declaration of "not guilty" through faith.
It's a one-time impartation of right standing with God.
It comes with saving faith which is permanent, guaranted by the Holy Spirit in the new birth.
Saving faith by definition is faithful.
Salvation comes with/by saving faith in the wicked (Romans 4:5),
1) where there are no accompanying works, the wicked don't have works,
2) where only faith itself saves, faith's works do not save (Ephesians 2:8-9).

Distinction without a difference. . .
If it doesn't continue, it was never saving faith, it was only counterfeit faith, as in Lord! Lord! (Matthew 7:21-23) and Luke 8:13.

Only counterfeit faith is lost, saving faith is never lost, secured by the Holy Spirit who is the deposit guaranteeing our inheritance (2 Corinthians 1:22, 5:5; Ephesians 1:14).

"For it is by grace you have been saved. . .and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God--not by works, so that no one can boast."

"Salvation is the Lords's!" and no one else's, so that no one can boast, for the LORD does not yield his glory to another. (Isaiah 48:11, Isaiah 42:8)


Unmerited, but conditional?

Contradiction of terms.
If it doesn't continue, it was never saving faith, it was only counterfeit faith, as in Lord!

This is always the necessary end result of them that want to refuse to believe we can turn from the faith of God and fall from grace: We never really were saved in the first place.

I really don't know why people prefer to believe that, but so be it.

Unmerited, but conditional? Contradiction of terms.

Only when 'grace' is defined by man as unconditional security.

Forgiveness is unmerited, but is conditioned on repentance.

Only past sins are forgiven. Not future sins, which ought not be committed, and yet can be confessed to be forgiven by grace of God. (1 John 1:9)

Nevertheless, repenting of riotous living and believing the gospel to grow in grace and knowledge of God with fruit of the Spirit is the only faith that is true of Jesus.
 
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