Lol seriously? You think that people choose social structures out of spite?
I think they choose the lesser of two (perceived) evils.
There's a few aspects of Islam that make it a pretty good fit for authoritarianism.
Never claimed otherwise.
It claims to not only be the one true religion, but the very last religion. It's a religion that doesn't just expect worship....it expects every Muslim to obey the will of God, but also guard the will of God (the Islamic faith) and also to execute God's will.
Whereas "Christianity" is all loosey-goosey on the matter of God's will?
The Ayatollah Khomeini developed an easy to understand political ideology for the people of Iran that every Muslim could get behind. It's really just two main points...
1. The Ayatollahs has a mandate from god as his voice on earth.
2. Therefore, the Ayatollahs should be in charge of an Islamic state.
Pretty easy to follow, right? See how easy Islam fits with authoritarianism ? It didn't hurt that apostates and traitors were executed.
And yet (at least in Iran) the people chose it in 1978 -- overthrowing the leader who was instilled in power by.... Hmmm... who was it again?
I don't think you understand the fear that pervaded Soviet Russia.
I understand that they were afraid of something else even more... Granted, Stalin was a maniac, but the USSR has had plenty of rulers since him who were far more levelheaded.
Khrushchev, for example, was certainly no teddy bear, but he knew how to play his own people -- and ours. When he unilaterally stopped Nuclear testing in '58, he made Eisenhower and the US look like the warmongers, or at the very least, that
they had to drag
us to the table to negotiate a treaty in Paris -- which unfortunately was shot down (pun intended) over a certain U-2 spy plane...
There's other examples of this... performative support. It's almost always driven by fear. Another example is the funeral of Kim Jong Il. The people were expected to cry at the funeral procession and if they didn't, they could face treason charges. The people would go into complete hysterics rolling around on the ground shaking and sobbing.
One would have to get a look at North Korean Propaganda (which, so I've been told, is ubiquitous and effective through out the nation) so see how they inspire that level of obedience.
I never said they didn't fear their own leaders... just that there's often something out there they're
more afraid of.
But if you're set on finding every exception to the general idea, *shrug*
That's what it looks like when a political system demands conformity. Were people really sad over Kim Jong Ils death? It's doubtful. Were people really that enthusiastic for Stalin? Unlikely.
Without conformity, there is chaos -- or so I've heard. People who fear chaos will jump at the chance for conformity.
Some people flock to authoritarianism for the "freedom" it offers them -- freedom from responsibility, that is. As long as they can say "I was just following orders," be those orders from a government or god (or in the case of theocracies, a government claiming to speak for a god), they can live guilt- and shame-free. But I digress...
Stopping you here for a second to remind you that Stalin originally rose to power alongside Lenin -- he was one of the original "heroes" of the October Revolution and Russian Civil War. He promised order and he delivered it... and you would be surprised how many people will accept peace at any price.
You of course raise a valid (albeit obvious) point about the man -- he was a maniac. But he was able to win over the support of the Party from the likes of Trotsky, Kamenev, and Zinoviev... and by the time they wised up, Stalin was already sending assassins to their door.
Stalin used popularity to get the job, and fear to keep it. Yes, fear of himself, to be sure... but he might've ended his political career a couple of decades earlier (hanging from a gibbet),were it not for a man called Adolf...
Again, I speak in terms of generalities -- you can certainly find notable exceptions.
I think there's better examples like "believe women" during the MeToo era and the chaos it caused. You had a countless number of men who supported it out of fear of being seen as "part of the problem". You can also see it in the BLM slogans of "silence is violence" and "inaction makes you complicit" as well as every mention of being on "the wrong side of history". The implication is the same....join us or we will justify coming after you.
Fear is a powerful motivator -- isn't it? Nobody
wants to be on the wrong side of history, do they?
So yes....you do see this stuff today...but there's far better examples than the ones you proposed.
So long as we agree.
As for the people of Cuba...I'm not worried about them trying communism again. Anyone who escapes that nightmare never willingly tries it again.
To escape, one must first have somewhere to escape
to. Seems their best bet would be to stay and fight -- and I don't care much for their odds.