Slavery, a Guide

Silly Uncle Wayne

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The content is not dissimilar. I think it's a shame you didn't spend more time reading it, as I think the article would have benefitted you. Especially the point it makes about how the bible has been extensively used by Christians throughout history to support slavery, a point you were corrected on but have yet to concede.
I did read it. It's not exactly long, nor is it a) academic, b) theological or c) historical. In short it jumps to its conclusion by cherry-picking verses out of context (it only references 3 verses, so clearly isn't making an attempt at theology on the subject).

It doesn't say that it has been used by Christians throughout history to support slavery, it says that the Bible doesn't condemn slavery, which is true, but it does undermine it (which the article conveniently ignores).

Moreover, it says "humanity has progressed morally and we now recognise that slavery is a cruel and inhumane institution that deserves to be eradicated" making it seem like this is a recent revelation, whereas it can be traced back to both the explicit writings of early medieval times (Gregory of Nyssa) and the fact that Christians did, eventually, eradicate slavery.

It wasn't Christians who brought slavery back to the 'modern' world, it was a post-Enlightenment Europe. Christians then began to attempt to eradicate it again.

So I say again, Christianity has not been used throughout history to support slavery, it has been used to put a stop to it (twice to the best of my knowledge). A number of atheist and agnostic scholars are now turning their back on this way of thinking. Whether they believe in a God or not is irrelevant, they recognise something important, that the very foundations of what we consider good and moral ARE derived from Christianity (cf. Tom Holland, Jordan Peterson, Douglas Murray). Even the facts of human dignity and inhumanity are based on their being something 'dignified' and 'human' and both of these come from a Christian worldview, which itself is derived from Judaism.

The article does like you have done found a long dead Pastor (not theologian, note) and gets their views as support while conveniently ignoring the copious amounts of theologians and pastors that have taken the opposing view - the reason that slavery was banned throughout the Western World... USA being the last bastion of the Atlantic Slave Trade.

The truth of history is this: bad people will always find a way to justify their views and even get others to go along with them. We only need to look at prosperity preaching to see how easy it is to be taken in by people saying what we want to hear. Jesus, however brought good news... and it wasn't what people wanted to hear, it was what they needed to hear.

So Warren and his cronies are following their own desires. There is nothing new in this. It happened then, it will happen again - it happened way back in early Christianity (Galatians 1:6).

This sums up Warren and the prosperity preachers alike: "These men are waterless springs and mists driven by a storm, for whom the utter depths of darkness have been reserved. For by speaking high-sounding by empty words they are able to entice, with fleshly desires and with debauchery, people who have just escaped from those who reside in error. Although these false teachers promise such people freedom, they themselves are enslaved to immorality."
 
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Silly Uncle Wayne

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Everyone who reads everything has a bias of some kind, of course, but there are biases and then there are biases. In my case, I'm pretty much neutral when it comes to the issue of slavery in the Bible. I'm sure this doesn't surprise anyone. Why should I care whether or not the Bible supports slavery? It makes no real difference to me either way. But for someone who believes that God is good and that the Bible reflects God's ideas - well, obviously they would be unhappy about the Bible being a pro-slavery document and would wish to deny, rationalise or dismiss the evidence that it is. Which is what we are seeing here with you.

I think you really do yourself a disservice. You clearly aren't neutral, because you are arguing against a particular position and in favour of another. I seem to recall some psychologist (Peterson?) pointing out that intelligent people are less likely to notice their own bias.

So it doesn't surprise me that that you think you are unbiased, but it would surprise me greatly based on your postings so far that you actually are unbiased. Consider Warren, which you have put forward as the pinnacle of Christian thinking on the subject of slavery - totally biased. Or the article you mention that ends with the conclusion that the Bible wasn't the result of a higher authority. Again its own biases are obvious.

If you were unbiased you'd be looking at these sources and asking yourself why they might have bias, why their selective use of verses help fuel that bias. Instead you just continue it, and are clearly oblivious to it in yourself also.

And you are totally correct, it is something we would deny, but if there were no accusation, then there would be no need to deny anything.

Go back in history and read Pliny's assessment of Christians as cannibals eating flesh and drinking blood.

Is this a good representation of Christianity? Should we roll over and say yes it is totally true... or deny it and say you have misunderstood what we are saying.

Same goes for slavery. I've pointed out this numerous times, the only people I ever hear bringing up the subject of slavery in the Bible are atheists (and this includes you) and it usually is to do exactly the same as the author of the article you mentioned is doing. It is not as a means of discussing slavery, it is as a means of trying to undermine the Bible and make out that it is saying something it is not.

Conclusion: You are clearly not unbiased in this endeavour - not only do you propose articles that point out the obvious bias ('there is no such thing as God') but you gravitate towards articles that support only one side of the argument rather than both sides or even just the opposition to that which you don't like. This is most definitely bias and it is a real shame you are not able to see that.
 
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I did read it. It's not exactly long, nor is it a) academic, b) theological or c) historical.
That's because this isn't a topic deserving of it. The question of whether or not the Bible is pro-slavery is a fairly trivial one. The difficulty is to get people to see the obvious, that it is.

In short it jumps to its conclusion by cherry-picking verses out of context (it only references 3 verses, so clearly isn't making an attempt at theology on the subject).
Out of context? Please feel free to provide the context that you think is missing. So far I've seen you say that the quotes are being misinterpreted a lot but not give any proof of it.

It doesn't say that it has been used by Christians throughout history to support slavery, it says that the Bible doesn't condemn slavery, which is true, but it does undermine it (which the article conveniently ignores).
The Bible doesn't undermine slavery. It supports it. As has been demonstrated, repeatedly, in this thread.

Moreover, it says "humanity has progressed morally and we now recognise that slavery is a cruel and inhumane institution that deserves to be eradicated" making it seem like this is a recent revelation, whereas it can be traced back to both the explicit writings of early medieval times (Gregory of Nyssa) and the fact that Christians did, eventually, eradicate slavery.
But Gregory of Nyssa was not humanity, was he?
And while it's true that the people who finally eradicated slavery were mostly Christians (not all of them) this means nothing because the people they were fighting against who supported slavery were Christians too.

It wasn't Christians who brought slavery back to the 'modern' world, it was a post-Enlightenment Europe. Christians then began to attempt to eradicate it again.
You are quite incorrect. The people who brought slavery back were all Christians, and the Confederacy was a sincerely Christian country.

So I say again, Christianity has not been used throughout history to support slavery, it has been used to put a stop to it (twice to the best of my knowledge).
You are wrong on both counts.

A number of atheist and agnostic scholars are now turning their back on this way of thinking. Whether they believe in a God or not is irrelevant, they recognise something important, that the very foundations of what we consider good and moral ARE derived from Christianity (cf. Tom Holland, Jordan Peterson, Douglas Murray). Even the facts of human dignity and inhumanity are based on their being something 'dignified' and 'human' and both of these come from a Christian worldview, which itself is derived from Judaism.
Nobody really cares what these people think, and this doesn't strengthen your case; although going off on red-herring tangents rather than backing up your assertions with evidence does show the weakness of your arguments.

The article does like you have done found a long dead Pastor (not theologian, note) and gets their views as support while conveniently ignoring the copious amounts of theologians and pastors that have taken the opposing view - the reason that slavery was banned throughout the Western World... USA being the last bastion of the Atlantic Slave Trade.
Please quote me a pastor or theologian who has been able to quote the Bible in his or her case against slavery. I've got several. What have you got?

The truth of history is this: bad people will always find a way to justify their views and even get others to go along with them. We only need to look at prosperity preaching to see how easy it is to be taken in by people saying what we want to hear. Jesus, however brought good news... and it wasn't what people wanted to hear, it was what they needed to hear.
The Bible itself - as you have been repeatedly shown - speaks in support of slavery on multiple occasions. Case closed.

So Warren and his cronies are following their own desires. There is nothing new in this. It happened then, it will happen again - it happened way back in early Christianity (Galatians 1:6).
Whether they were following their own desires or not is irrelevant; they were also following the Bible.
This might be a good time to point out that you have yet to engage Pastor Warren's arguments properly. You made a bit of a start, and then said nothing more.
Look: we have the Bible on my side, and we have the quotes to prove it. You don't.

This sums up Warren and the prosperity preachers alike: "These men are waterless springs and mists driven by a storm, for whom the utter depths of darkness have been reserved. For by speaking high-sounding by empty words they are able to entice, with fleshly desires and with debauchery, people who have just escaped from those who reside in error. Although these false teachers promise such people freedom, they themselves are enslaved to immorality."
Probably all true! But it's not my problem that your Holy Book is in favour of slavery and has such horrible things in it.
 
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Silly Uncle Wayne

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I asked you before, and I don't think you answered: what would it mean to you if it turned out that God Himself was in fact in favour of slavery as an institution, and the slaveowners throughout history, from the Biblical to the antebellum South, were correct about God's will? Would that be a problem for you?
I think it would. I think that's the reason you're trying to twist the Bible to fit your preconceived agenda.
It would most certainly be a problem for me.

The result that the author of the article wants is some recognition that there is no God behind the Bible, unfortunately I think this isn't going to cut the mustard. At best it is going to make an intelligent person ask why did God allow it and that is where we completely differ?

Because in asking that question I don't jump to the conclusion of an immoral God. It would be like going through the wreckage of a plane crash, retrieving the Black Box and then saying 'it says the plane crashed'. Cue nodding and everyone going home satisfied... not.

Going back into he Bible and starting at the beginning is a good thing to do. I am currently a third of the way through Genesis looking at references to servants/slaves and the 'institution' two things are apparent already - those who have servants consider them part of their own houses, even to the point of making them heirs. They looked after them and expected to be looked after in turn. They had no issue arming them with weapons and taking them off to war. Any punishment on servants is not seen any kind of favourable light. In short they are treated as family. I hope you can see that this is not the same as Antebellum South. Not even in the slightest, or can you imagine a Southern slave owner giving all of his slaves guns, or defining a will where one of the slaves inherits the land and other slaves to continue onwards.

Just as there a similarities, there are also differences and I think the differences between what the Bible proposes and what actually happened in the Atlantic Slave Trade are so marked that it is clear that the Bible wasn't an inspiration, even if verses of it were.
 
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I think you really do yourself a disservice. You clearly aren't neutral, because you are arguing against a particular position and in favour of another. I seem to recall some psychologist (Peterson?) pointing out that intelligent people are less likely to notice their own bias.
But I'm not in favour of it. Really. Take my word for it. I actually do not care what the Bible says on the subject of slavery. It's a subject of indifference to me. I am arguing that the Bible is in favour of slavery, but this is simply the result of my assessing the evidence. If the passages I quoted were different I would be just as happy to follow them and argue the opposite.

So it doesn't surprise me that that you think you are unbiased, but it would surprise me greatly based on your postings so far that you actually are unbiased. Consider Warren, which you have put forward as the pinnacle of Christian thinking on the subject of slavery - totally biased. Or the article you mention that ends with the conclusion that the Bible wasn't the result of a higher authority. Again its own biases are obvious.
Yes, Warren probably was biased. You can see this in some of the things he said which I did not quote, because they were not pertinent to the argument at hand. But so what? Despite any biases he may have had, he still quoted the Bible correctly and made a plausible case - which I have yet to see you even try to engage - that the Bible was in favour of slavery.
As for the article from Daylight Atheism - what bias do you see there? That he concludes that the Bible was not written by God? The writer is an atheist. Given that he doesn't believe God exists, it's an entirely reasonable position for him to take.

If you were unbiased you'd be looking at these sources and asking yourself why they might have bias, why their selective use of verses help fuel that bias. Instead you just continue it, and are clearly oblivious to it in yourself also.
Not at all. Of course I considered if the authors I was reading had bias. Of course I considered if the quotes were taken out of context. And of course I checked the quotes they used. And I found that they were drawn fairly, and in context, and were reliable.
If you think these quotes are taken out of context, you've had an awfully long time to explain how, and have not done so yet.

Go back in history and read Pliny's assessment of Christians as cannibals eating flesh and drinking blood.
Is this a good representation of Christianity? Should we roll over and say yes it is totally true... or deny it and say you have misunderstood what we are saying.
It sounds like a fairly understandable mistake. "This is my body, take it and eat; this is my flesh; take it and drink." But of course, it was a mistake. What exactly is your point here?

Same goes for slavery. I've pointed out this numerous times, the only people I ever hear bringing up the subject of slavery in the Bible are atheists (and this includes you) and it usually is to do exactly the same as the author of the article you mentioned is doing. It is not as a means of discussing slavery, it is as a means of trying to undermine the Bible and make out that it is saying something it is not.
Sorry you don't like it, but this is exactly what the Bible says and what it means. Again, we're not trying to make the Bible say anything except what it does. We're just pointing it out to you. If you think it's wrong, then feel free to correct us with evidence and logic, if you can.

Conclusion: You are clearly not unbiased in this endeavour - not only do you propose articles that point out the obvious bias ('there is no such thing as God') but you gravitate towards articles that support only one side of the argument rather than both sides or even just the opposition to that which you don't like. This is most definitely bias and it is a real shame you are not able to see that.
But it's not. I'd be happy to find evidence from the Bible that shows that it is against slavery. It's just, I haven't yet been able to. I have found a goodly number of article from Christian apologists trying to explain why the Bible is not pro-slavery; but since they all use flawed logic I cannot consider them as reliable sources.

Look, I really don't mind if you turn out to be right. I mean, I'd probably be a bit embarrassed, I'm human after all; but it wouldn't stop me from saying, "Thank you for explaining it to me, I didn't realise that. Your arguments and evidence have opened my eyes. I see now that I was wrong about the Bible being in favour of slavery."

All you have to do is rebut the pro-slavery arguments. And since Pastor Warren has done a fine job of ordering them I suggest you start with him.

Oh, and by the way: you didn't yet answer my question: what would it mean to you if it turned out that God Himself was in fact in favour of slavery as an institution, and the slaveowners throughout history, from the Biblical to the antebellum South, were correct about God's will? Would that be a problem for you?
 
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whereas it can be traced back to both the explicit writings of early medieval times (Gregory of Nyssa) and the fact that Christians did, eventually, eradicate slavery.

Quite interesting. I looked Gregory of Nyssa up, and found this:
The First Abolitionist: Gregory of Nyssa on Slavery — The Andrew Fuller Center

A few points of interest:
"Though it rubs against our modern sensibilities, Christians in the ancient world generally accepted slavery as a normal, albeit unfortunate, aspect of human reality. One expert has summarized, “In antiquity, only the rare Christian perceived the gospel to be incompatible with the institution of slavery.”[1] Gregory of Nyssa (A.D. 330–395), the youngest of the Cappadocian Fathers, was just such a rare Christian."
Got that? Most Christians were fine with slavery. Gregory was a rare exception. It says "most Christians considered slavery to be unfortunate" - but I think that's the author's modern sensibilities speaking.

And then when you read his speech, you notice it isn't based on the Bible, except in the most general of senses. Gregory doesn't quote the Bible against slavery at all. How could he? All he is doing is making a sensible and passionate appeal based on his own views on morality. The lesson from this is clear: most Christians of Gregory's time thought slavery was fine, and their attitude was entirely in line with the Bible.

And also - you're stretching it a bit to say that anti-slavery can be traced back to early Christian times. It was one Christian, who wrote about it once. Not much of a point for you to build on, I'd say.
 
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cvanwey

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If they believe that then they likely believe he was God and if they believe he was God, they would and should take note of what HE said and did, making it the basis of their lives.

Okay, this is one of the things HE said:


Your male and female slaves are to come from the nations around you; from them you may buy slaves. 45 You may also buy some of the temporary residents living among you and members of their clans born in your country, and they will become your property. 46 You can bequeath them to your children as inherited property and can make them slaves for life, but you must not rule over your fellow Israelites ruthlessly."

This was another thing HE said:

Anyone who beats their male or female slave with a rod must be punished if the slave dies as a direct result, 21 but they are not to be punished if the slave recovers after a day or two, since the slave is their property."

This was yet another thing HE said:

"22 Slaves, obey your earthly masters in everything; and do it, not only when their eye is on you and to curry their favor, but with sincerity of heart and reverence for the Lord. 23 Whatever you do, work at it with all your heart, as working for the Lord, not for human masters, 24 since you know that you will receive an inheritance from the Lord as a reward. It is the Lord Christ you are serving. 25 Anyone who does wrong will be repaid for their wrongs, and there is no favoritism."

Sorry to keep bringing up the 'elephants in the room', but according to you, HE said them. Hence, no matter what else you can 'prove' about what HE says, He seems to be just fine with humans owning other humans, as property, for life.


Does the version of slavery that you are proposing fit into that framework? If not, then it doesn't matter whether they think that this is the version proposed in the Torah or not.

Again, the version of 'slavery', for which God deems okay, is what has already been addressed --- over and over and over again, per the Bible. The fact that you fail to recognize this objective and obvious finding leaves me scratching my head.
 
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Silly Uncle Wayne

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To you, and to me - enlightened twenty-first century citizens of liberal democracies - it's clear that any definition of "being a good person" must include "being against slavery."
Actually to be enlightened, I think "being a good person" should be about what one is for as well as what one is against. Knocking down cultural institutions is easy, but most people don't bother because they are part of those cultural institutions. But when it does happen, there needs to be something to take its place and that something has to be better rather than worse.

One of the problems with knocking Torah is that it provides security, justice, fairness for all, guarantees work, ensures that misbehaviour is punished and the miscreant returned to society all debts paid. The current systems in the west can't say the same at all.

Do people feel secure in the US for example - no because most insist that they need guns to defend themselves. What about where you live in China(?) - no not if you are one of the marginalised groups being oppressed, or even the fact that people aren't free to express dissatisfaction with the status quo.

Is justice done? I've been watching numerous videos of cold cases where the person imprisoned turned out to be falsely accused. if the American TV series are true, then justice isn't a consideration - legalism is and that comes down to the person with the most money.

Is there fairness for all - certainly not where money can buy you the best lawyers. Or where the elite can can go on holiday within a pandemic with impunity, but anyone else stepping over the line is fined.

Are their guarantees of work? No, one only needs to go onto the streets of the cities to know that not everyone is in a job. If some of the fat cats halved their salaries they wouldn't even notice, but they could then afford to employ more people or offer better salaries to their staff.

Are miscreants returned to society all debts paid - no, everyone going through the system has a criminal record, in fact it has got so bad that even expressing an opinion can be called a hate crime and go on a record. That record will remain indefinitely, making job hunting harder. Its worse with the US with their 3 strikes and you are out system meaning that you can get a life sentence for a minor infringement.

Arguing that modern systems are better can only be done by seeing the worst in one system and the best in the other. Slavery is the worst in the OT (if it even is slavery in that sense), but overall ethos of the OT is far better than anything we see in governments and legal systems today.

So again and again, the Christian will say we are against slavery and we do so on the basis that enslaving people against their will is not a loving thing to do. If they are already enslaved (which is not the situation today thankfully) then either they should treat their slaves like they want to be treated by God - i.e. to care and protect them as one of the family (as both Colossians and Ephesians state)... even to the point where they are freed (as Philemon encourages).

And the strange thing is that the only way you can see 'enslaving people against their will' in the Torah is by starting with it and then imposing that framework upon the laws. Which is why your view is one that is from a modern perspective, not from an Israelite one. Only in a few places is someone's will overridden and that is clearly the exception, because it is singled out.
 
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cvanwey

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Actually to be enlightened, I think "being a good person" should be about what one is for as well as what one is against. Knocking down cultural institutions is easy, but most people don't bother because they are part of those cultural institutions. But when it does happen, there needs to be something to take its place and that something has to be better rather than worse.

One of the problems with knocking Torah is that it provides security, justice, fairness for all, guarantees work, ensures that misbehaviour is punished and the miscreant returned to society all debts paid. The current systems in the west can't say the same at all.

Do people feel secure in the US for example - no because most insist that they need guns to defend themselves. What about where you live in China(?) - no not if you are one of the marginalised groups being oppressed, or even the fact that people aren't free to express dissatisfaction with the status quo.

Is justice done? I've been watching numerous videos of cold cases where the person imprisoned turned out to be falsely accused. if the American TV series are true, then justice isn't a consideration - legalism is and that comes down to the person with the most money.

Is there fairness for all - certainly not where money can buy you the best lawyers. Or where the elite can can go on holiday within a pandemic with impunity, but anyone else stepping over the line is fined.

Are their guarantees of work? No, one only needs to go onto the streets of the cities to know that not everyone is in a job. If some of the fat cats halved their salaries they wouldn't even notice, but they could then afford to employ more people or offer better salaries to their staff.

Are miscreants returned to society all debts paid - no, everyone going through the system has a criminal record, in fact it has got so bad that even expressing an opinion can be called a hate crime and go on a record. That record will remain indefinitely, making job hunting harder. Its worse with the US with their 3 strikes and you are out system meaning that you can get a life sentence for a minor infringement.

Arguing that modern systems are better can only be done by seeing the worst in one system and the best in the other. Slavery is the worst in the OT (if it even is slavery in that sense), but overall ethos of the OT is far better than anything we see in governments and legal systems today.

So again and again, the Christian will say we are against slavery and we do so on the basis that enslaving people against their will is not a loving thing to do. If they are already enslaved (which is not the situation today thankfully) then either they should treat their slaves like they want to be treated by God - i.e. to care and protect them as one of the family (as both Colossians and Ephesians state)... even to the point where they are freed (as Philemon encourages).

And the strange thing is that the only way you can see 'enslaving people against their will' in the Torah is by starting with it and then imposing that framework upon the laws. Which is why your view is one that is from a modern perspective, not from an Israelite one. Only in a few places is someone's will overridden and that is clearly the exception, because it is singled out.

If you are done with your 'soapbox speech', can we please address the topic, for which you are avoiding? You can start with post #807. The Torah mentions how God is just fine with treating humans as slaves, and treating them like property for life. How does this jibe with you?
 
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Silly Uncle Wayne

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Quite interesting. I looked Gregory of Nyssa up, and found this:
The First Abolitionist: Gregory of Nyssa on Slavery — The Andrew Fuller Center

A few points of interest:
"Though it rubs against our modern sensibilities, Christians in the ancient world generally accepted slavery as a normal, albeit unfortunate, aspect of human reality. One expert has summarized, “In antiquity, only the rare Christian perceived the gospel to be incompatible with the institution of slavery.”[1] Gregory of Nyssa (A.D. 330–395), the youngest of the Cappadocian Fathers, was just such a rare Christian."
Got that? Most Christians were fine with slavery. Gregory was a rare exception. It says "most Christians considered slavery to be unfortunate" - but I think that's the author's modern sensibilities speaking.

And then when you read his speech, you notice it isn't based on the Bible, except in the most general of senses. Gregory doesn't quote the Bible against slavery at all. How could he? All he is doing is making a sensible and passionate appeal based on his own views on morality. The lesson from this is clear: most Christians of Gregory's time thought slavery was fine, and their attitude was entirely in line with the Bible.

And also - you're stretching it a bit to say that anti-slavery can be traced back to early Christian times. It was one Christian, who wrote about it once. Not much of a point for you to build on, I'd say.
Thanks

You are correct in saying that Christianity was rarely outspoken on this, but then nobody else was outspoken at all... so by comparison Christianity was very outspoken :)

Most Christians were fine with slavery is true, I haven't said otherwise have I? Slavery or non-slavery is irrelevant to the Kingdom of God - these are worldly ways and we are to be IN the world, but not OF the world. In other words we live with what the world offers, but don't perpetuate worldly things. It is no coincidence that the Roman Empire began to outlaw slavery after Christianity became its dominant religion. Whether there is a cause and effect is not clear, but I think it would be harder to make a case that Christianity had no impact whatsoever (read Tom Holland's Dominion for example).

Gregory is not going to quote scripture to dismantle slavery as an institution because no scripture says that. What it does say however is to follow Christ in laying down your life for your brother (or sister). Where that happens the immoral institutions begin to crumble. Where it doesn't happen, Christianity (or certain people in it) shore it up.

So the gradual change that occurred because Christians were encouraged to see every person as having some worth, some value, even the ones that did not join the church. Bit by bit it chipped at the foundations of slavery and bit by bit it succeeded in making people wonder if they needed it. That Gregory could say the things he did when he did is testament to the changes that had been wrought on society. Had he said them even 100 years earlier, he likely would have been sent to the lions or executed in some horrible way.

So simply by saying what he said he was bucking the trend and it is clear that this is the start of a new trend: As Christianity became more dominant, slavery became less desirable.

Augustine of Hippo was the most influential early medieval theologian (not a good thing in my opinion) and he points out that slavery is inevitable, but it was a consequence of the fall of man. Even in his theology, then, slavery was worldly and not something for a Christian.

It goes on, once they were in a position to influence the world directly they did so. Without Christians pursuing this avenue would slavery have continued? I think so, ergo Christianity led to the end of the slave trade in Roman times and eventually to the class system that replaced (nominally) free serfs with slaves.

It wouldn't surprise me to find that there were preachers in the 2nd-4th century that thought like Warren, though I know of none and if there were, their voice has largely been lost. Unlike you, most Christians however but Christ first and follow his example, they don't need a theological sermon to see the prime goal of Christianity is at odds with any kind of oppression. Without the love that Jesus displayed, the church is no better or worse than the rest of the world (and actually it is probably worse). It is certainly not counter-cultural. Warren displays a complete lack of Christian love (which is not self-serving).

Christians in the Roman Empire that had slaves were told unequivocally to treat their slaves fairly and justly, i.e. like every other human being that the owner had contact with. Warren's views don't reflect that at all.

Whoops, sorry that got away from me a bit, it was meant to defend the view that Christianity led to the end of slavery.
 
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Silly Uncle Wayne

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If you are done with your 'soapbox speech', can we please address the topic, for which you are avoiding? You can start with post #807. The Torah mentions how God is just fine with treating humans as slaves, and treating them like property for life. How does this jibe with you?
Easy tiger!

God is just fine with treating human as servants, not as slaves. And the key word is 'like' in your post. Like property not as property. The limits of the language mean that the same word is used for all things that have value.

So what you say does not jibe with me, but then what you say is what you think the Bible says, not what I think the Bible says.
 
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cvanwey

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Easy tiger!

God is just fine with treating human as servants, not as slaves. And the key word is 'like' in your post. Like property not as property. The limits of the language mean that the same word is used for all things that have value.

So what you say does not jibe with me, but then what you say is what you think the Bible says, not what I think the Bible says.

LOL! But what you 'think', has already been proven to be demonstrably false. Case/point...

1. You stated that the Bible does not instruct that a slave master can beat his slaves with impunity. And yet, impunity means "exemption from punishment".

The Bible states:
"they are not to be punished if the slave recovers after a day or two, since the slave is their property."

Hence, if the Bible deems these people equal to free people, the Bible would mention the master is to be punished. The Bible deems these folks lesser, (or maybe sub-human). Please remember the pecking order established, for which you still have not acknowledged:

God > men > women > slaves > animals

The slave not only answers to God, but his/her master in everything (via Col. 3:22-25). A free man does not.


2. You say here, that the term "property" needs to be vetted out correctly. Well, we know what the Bible means by 'property'.

The Bible states: "they will become your property. You can bequeath them to your children as inherited property and can make them slaves for life"

3. We've already been over the distinction between 'servants' and 'slaves'. The Bible gives distinction. Case/point:

"If any of your people—Hebrew men or women—sell themselves to you...."

"You can bequeath them to your children as inherited property and can make them slaves for life, but you must not rule over your fellow Israelites ruthlessly."

If you are not an Israelite, the rules differ ;) You are not a 'servant', you are a 'slave'; [kept for life as property].
 
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Actually to be enlightened, I think "being a good person" should be about what one is for as well as what one is against. Knocking down cultural institutions is easy, but most people don't bother because they are part of those cultural institutions. But when it does happen, there needs to be something to take its place and that something has to be better rather than worse.

One of the problems with knocking Torah is that it provides security, justice, fairness for all, guarantees work, ensures that misbehaviour is punished and the miscreant returned to society all debts paid. The current systems in the west can't say the same at all.

Do people feel secure in the US for example - no because most insist that they need guns to defend themselves. What about where you live in China(?) - no not if you are one of the marginalised groups being oppressed, or even the fact that people aren't free to express dissatisfaction with the status quo.

Is justice done? I've been watching numerous videos of cold cases where the person imprisoned turned out to be falsely accused. if the American TV series are true, then justice isn't a consideration - legalism is and that comes down to the person with the most money.

Is there fairness for all - certainly not where money can buy you the best lawyers. Or where the elite can can go on holiday within a pandemic with impunity, but anyone else stepping over the line is fined.

Are their guarantees of work? No, one only needs to go onto the streets of the cities to know that not everyone is in a job. If some of the fat cats halved their salaries they wouldn't even notice, but they could then afford to employ more people or offer better salaries to their staff.

Are miscreants returned to society all debts paid - no, everyone going through the system has a criminal record, in fact it has got so bad that even expressing an opinion can be called a hate crime and go on a record. That record will remain indefinitely, making job hunting harder. Its worse with the US with their 3 strikes and you are out system meaning that you can get a life sentence for a minor infringement.

Arguing that modern systems are better can only be done by seeing the worst in one system and the best in the other. Slavery is the worst in the OT (if it even is slavery in that sense), but overall ethos of the OT is far better than anything we see in governments and legal systems today.

So again and again, the Christian will say we are against slavery and we do so on the basis that enslaving people against their will is not a loving thing to do. If they are already enslaved (which is not the situation today thankfully) then either they should treat their slaves like they want to be treated by God - i.e. to care and protect them as one of the family (as both Colossians and Ephesians state)... even to the point where they are freed (as Philemon encourages).

And the strange thing is that the only way you can see 'enslaving people against their will' in the Torah is by starting with it and then imposing that framework upon the laws. Which is why your view is one that is from a modern perspective, not from an Israelite one. Only in a few places is someone's will overridden and that is clearly the exception, because it is singled out.
There doesn't seem to be much here that helps your case. It seems that the more you get pinned down the more you try to talk your way out of it. Whipping up a speech based on emotion and dubious analogies is a poor substitute for being able to make your case that the Bible is not a pro-slavery document; but since it clearly is, you seem to have nothing else to do but try to out-talk the facts.
 
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Before I address the points you've made, Wayne, and point out the errors in them, I'd like to point out that you're way off base here, and getting further off the more you go. The principle issue we're addressing is whether or not the Bible is a pro-slavery document. In order to make your case that it is not, you are going to have to actually address its content, something you've barely even attempted to do. So it doesn't matter how much you talk about your own personal views and try to retrofit them on to the Bible; we have the evidence, in plain black and white, that the Bible is in favour of slavery. Because nobody who actually believes that slavery is a bad thing is going to set down in writing permission and approval to capture, keep, buy, sell, punish and inherit slaves.

If you want even a hope of winning this argument (think of the poor impressionable people who may read this thread!) you're going to have to actually address the facts. Avoiding them, as you are doing, plays into our hands and makes it look like you have nothing to say so you try to change the topic.

You can start by addressing the points made by Pastor Warren. You certainly seemed confident at first, saying that he was hopelessly wrong and misguided; but when asked to explain yourself, you seem to have nothing to say.

Also: you still didn't answer my question: what would it mean to you if it turned out that God Himself was in fact in favour of slavery as an institution, and the slaveowners throughout history, from the Biblical to the antebellum South, were correct about God's will? Would that be a problem for you?
I think we know what the answer is, and why you don't want to give it.
You are correct in saying that Christianity was rarely outspoken on this, but then nobody else was outspoken at all... so by comparison Christianity was very outspoken :)
That's a pretty weak argument! So when Group A is pro-slavery, Group B is also pro-slavery but 1% of Group B thinks differently...that means Group B is anti-slavery?
And as we shall seet, you even contradict yourself in the next statement.

Most Christians were fine with slavery is true, I haven't said otherwise have I?
Only a line ago, when you said "by comparison Christianity was very outspoken." One offbeat writer doesn't really amount to anything, I'm afraid, especially when he's speaking directly against the Bible itself.

Slavery or non-slavery is irrelevant to the Kingdom of God - these are worldly ways and we are to be IN the world, but not OF the world. In other words we live with what the world offers, but don't perpetuate worldly things.
Except this goes directly against the Bible, which speaks in favour of slavery in both the Old and New Testaments.

It is no coincidence that the Roman Empire began to outlaw slavery after Christianity became its dominant religion. Whether there is a cause and effect is not clear, but I think it would be harder to make a case that Christianity had no impact whatsoever (read Tom Holland's Dominion for example).
Is it really no coincidence? Because that seems to be exactly what it is. And have you noticed how you seem to have a habit of contradicting yourself every other line? "It is no coincidence," you say, and then carry on to say: "whether there is a cause and effect is not clear."

Gregory is not going to quote scripture to dismantle slavery as an institution because no scripture says that.
Well, exactly. That's because the Bible has a certain amount to say about slavery, and almost all in favour of it.

What it does say however is to follow Christ in laying down your life for your brother (or sister). Where that happens the immoral institutions begin to crumble. Where it doesn't happen, Christianity (or certain people in it) shore it up.
It's clear that you're just reading the parts of my responses that you want to and ignoring the rest. I already addressed this point. It's clear that the definition of "goodness" given in the Bible includes keeping slaves. You yourself, in a a fine display of trying-to-have-your-cake-and-eat-it-too, have attempted to argue that slavery was permissible in the Bible because it was much more lenient than other forms of slavery (and we had to point out to you that it wasn't).

So the gradual change that occurred because Christians were encouraged to see every person as having some worth, some value, even the ones that did not join the church. Bit by bit it chipped at the foundations of slavery and bit by bit it succeeded in making people wonder if they needed it. That Gregory could say the things he did when he did is testament to the changes that had been wrought on society. Had he said them even 100 years earlier, he likely would have been sent to the lions or executed in some horrible way.
Maybe, or maybe not. You seem to have a very shallow grasp of history. This is nothing to be ashamed of, of course, but it is a definite disadvantage when trying to argue historical developments.

So simply by saying what he said he was bucking the trend and it is clear that this is the start of a new trend: As Christianity became more dominant, slavery became less desirable.
I really think you need to read some history on the course of slavery. You might learn some interesting things. For example, did you know that slavery continued in a number of forms throughout Christendom during the middle ages? And that even where slavery did die away, it was replaced by serfdom, essentially the same thing by a different name. You may be aware that a number of Popes and leading Church figures did make pronouncements against slavery, but there were also many who spoke in favour of it. And of course when slavery was formally re-established on racial lines it was done so entirely by Christians, and sometimes with the Church's blessing. Your narrative of "Christians good, slavery bad, therefore Christians against slavery" is simplistic and misleading, and not at all borne out by a study of history.

Augustine of Hippo was the most influential early medieval theologian (not a good thing in my opinion) and he points out that slavery is inevitable, but it was a consequence of the fall of man. Even in his theology, then, slavery was worldly and not something for a Christian.
Can I remind you that the Bible was a pro-slavery document, and that this is the point your supposed to be trying to disprove?

It goes on, once they were in a position to influence the world directly they did so. Without Christians pursuing this avenue would slavery have continued? I think so, ergo Christianity led to the end of the slave trade in Roman times and eventually to the class system that replaced (nominally) free serfs with slaves.
Basically, your whole argument amounts to your own personal viewpoint. Your post is full of "it seems to me's" and "I think so's" and "surely this must mean's". In other words, you're just making all of this up. Talk about bias!

Christians in the Roman Empire that had slaves were told unequivocally to treat their slaves fairly and justly, i.e. like every other human being that the owner had contact with. Warren's views don't reflect that at all.
What makes you think that? Of course Warren was in favour of slaves being treated justly. Taking his cue from the Bible, he saw slavery as a harmonious relationship, based on clear Biblical precedent and example, in which some people served others. To Warren, as to Paul and Jesus and others in the Bible, there was no contradiction between being a fair and just person and owning slaves.
 
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I think the main point, @Silly Uncle Wayne , and one that you will have to address, is this: the Bible clearly speaks in favour of slavery. That being the case, how can you say that slavery should be opposed by Christians?

Let's take a look:
From Baptists and the American Civil War: January 27, 1861 | Baptists and the American Civil War: In Their Own Words

More than two thousand years before the christian era, slavery was instituted by decree of heaven, and published to the world by Noah, a “preacher of righteousness.” Here is the decree, Genesis 9:25-27, “Cursed be Canaan; a servant of servants, shall he be unto his brethren. And he said, blessed be the Lord God of Shem, and Canaan shall be his servant. God shall enlarge Japheth and he shall dwell in the tents of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant.” The Jews descended from Shem, the Europeans and Americans from Japheth, the Africans from Ham, the father of Canaan.

To show that the above language was the announcement of heaven’s decree concerning slavery, and that Noah was speaking as he was moved by the Holy Spirit, we have only to refer to its explanation and fulfillment by the descendants of Shem, as recorded in the 25th chapter of Leviticus. God gave to Abraham, a descendant of Shem, and to his seed after him the land of the Canaanites, into the possession of which they came in the days of Joshua. After the children of Israel came into the possession of the land, God gave them the following instruction as to bringing the people into bondage: “Both thy bond men and thy bond maids, which thou shalt have, shall be of the heathen that are round about you (these were the descendants of Canaan, and hence called Canaanites), of them shall ye BUY BOND MEN AND BOND MAIDS. Moreover of the children of the strangers that do sojourn among you, of them shall ye buy, and of their families that are with you, which they begat in your land; and they shall be your possessions. And ye shall take them as an inheritance for your children after you, to inherit them for possession; they shall be your bond men forever.” (verses 44-46)

Here is a decree from the Creator, giving to one man the right of holding another in involuntary servitude. Man holding his fellow man as his property, and enjoined to perpetuate that property by inheritance to his children, forever.

Three points are here gained.

1. The establishment of slavery by divine decree.
2. The right to buy and sell men and women into bondage.
3. The perpetuity of the institution by the same authority.


...

Had God, the Great Law Giver, been opposed to slavery, he would perhaps have said, “thou shalt not hold property in man: thou shalt not enslave thy fellow being, for all men are born free and equal.” Instead of reproving the sin of covetousness, he would have denounced the sin of slavery; but instead of this denunciation, when He became the Ruler of his people, He established, regulated and perpetuated slavery by special enactment, and guaranteed the unmolested rights of masters to their slaves by Constitutional provision.

...

Such was the case when the Saviour came among them.
He reproved them for their sins. Calling them the works of the flesh and of the devil. He denounced idolatry, covetousness, adultery, fornification, hypocrisy, and many other sins of less moral turpitude, but never once reproved them for holding slaves; though He alluded to it frequently, yet never with an expression of the slightest disapprobation.

...

The following language is said by Paul, to be the teachings of our Saviour … Let those whose are under the yoke, as bondmen, esteem their masters worthy of all honor, lest reproach be brought upon the name of God and his doctrine – and let those whose masters are believers, not despise them because they are brethren, but serve them with the more subjection, because they who claim the benefit (of their labor) are believing and beloved. THUS TEACH AND EXHORT.” – 1 Tim. 6:1-3

Here we are taught:

1. That the disciples of Christ held slaves.
2. That this slavery was in accordance with the doctrine or teachings of God.
3. That a failure on the part of they servants to esteem their masters worthy of honor, or obedience, was considered by Christ, a reproach to the name and doctrine of God. Because He had commanded it, and whosoever disobeyed reproached his Maker.
4. That christianity did not oblige the master to liberate his slave, but upon the contrary bound the slave to serve his master with the “more subjection.” …



Now, Wayne, this is the case for slavery, from the very pages of the Bible. It is not in any way "taken out of context" but rather shown to be in harmony with the spirit of the Bible, from its earliest writings to emergence of Christianity itself. If you wish to show that God Himself is not in favour of slavery, these are the verses you must deal with.

Or, on the other hand, you can try to dodge and avoid the plain evidence for slavery being promoted by the Bible, thus admitting you have no answer to them.

Or - the third option - you could actually admit that you are unable to make your case successfully. That would be the intellectually honest thing to do.
 
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Silly Uncle Wayne

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1. That the disciples of Christ held slaves.
2. That this slavery was in accordance with the doctrine or teachings of God.
3. That a failure on the part of they servants to esteem their masters worthy of honor, or obedience, was considered by Christ, a reproach to the name and doctrine of God. Because He had commanded it, and whosoever disobeyed reproached his Maker.
4. That christianity did not oblige the master to liberate his slave, but upon the contrary bound the slave to serve his master with the “more subjection.” …

I have little issue with what this says, with a few caveats.

1. That the disciples of Christ held slaves. - Agreed, though clearly not all disciples and there is no indication that any of the apostles did.

2. That this slavery was in accordance with the doctrine or teachings of God. - Agreed, though the core word here is 'this'. The slavery referred to in the Bible was Roman and while there are undoubtedly similarities, the differences are also a bit glaring.

3. That a failure on the part of they servants to esteem their masters worthy of honor, or obedience, was considered by Christ, a reproach to the name and doctrine of God. Because He had commanded it, and whosoever disobeyed reproached his Maker. - Agreed, sort of. It does seem a particularly skewed way of saying it - and typically no reproach is made towards masters for the same thing

4. That christianity did not oblige the master to liberate his slave, but upon the contrary bound the slave to serve his master with the “more subjection.” - Agreed to the first half of this, the second half agains speaks a half-truth since it again does not mention the obligation of masters to their slaves.

The issue for me is the bits he missed out. For example there is no condemnation of the slave trade itself - a trade that was based on kidnapping people against their will (Exodus 21:16).

There is no attempt to acknowledge that slaves could obtain their freedom (Exodus 21:2, 26,27, Philemon).

There is no attempt to say that escaped slaves should not be returned to their masters against their will (Deuteronomy 15,16)

There is no attempt to encourage masters to treat their slaves with fairness and justice and without threats (Ephesians 6:9, Colossians 4:1)

There is no condemnation of bad practices, such as rape, kidnap, hard labour, maiming, murder. In short there is nothing here that falls into the command to "love your neighbour as yourself"

The only reason that this person was able to say these things is because he was preaching to the converted, so to speak. Had he gone across to London and tried to preach this to Spurgeon for example, he'd have been shot down in flames.

So this guy is talking the truth, but not the whole truth and that is the principle issue that Christians have with this way of thinking. The author is essentially bearing false witness on the subject of slavery because he is omitting so many different things that the picture he paints is totally false (and you can't tell me you don't know it is false else you too would be saying that slavery is a good thing).
 
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Silly Uncle Wayne

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1. You stated that the Bible does not instruct that a slave master can beat his slaves with impunity. And yet, impunity means "exemption from punishment".

The Bible states:
"they are not to be punished if the slave recovers after a day or two, since the slave is their property."

Hence, if the Bible deems these people equal to free people, the Bible would mention the master is to be punished. The Bible deems these folks lesser, (or maybe sub-human). Please remember the pecking order established, for which you still have not acknowledged:

God > men > women > slaves > animals

The slave not only answers to God, but his/her master in everything (via Col. 3:22-25). A free man does not.

The same passages say that a person is not to be punished if their neighbour recovers after about a week. This is not a licence to attack your neighbour with impunity either.

You seem unable to see the parallels with the verses that precede despite the fact that they both have the same format.

The only difference between the two is the payment that results from a loss of work. In the first case the attacker pays money and in the second they pay nothing, because they have already suffered a loss of work effort, i.e. it is figured into the debt that the Hebrew slave is paying back. In other words it tells you that the person who attacks the neighbour and the master who attacks their servant are both losing out the value of the lost work that results from their action. So there is clearly a punitive loss for the winner of the fight.

I don't agree to your pecking order at all.

A free man still answers to God as does a master of slaves (Colossians 4:1).
 
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Silly Uncle Wayne

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2. You say here, that the term "property" needs to be vetted out correctly. Well, we know what the Bible means by 'property'.

The Bible states: "they will become your property. You can bequeath them to your children as inherited property and can make them slaves for life"
But the Bible also has no laws that give freedom to other forms of property or allows them to escape or commands that they be loved (in fact it commands us not to love 'things').

So while the word 'property' does get used once, it also clearly doesn't mean what you want it to mean.
 
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Silly Uncle Wayne

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3. We've already been over the distinction between 'servants' and 'slaves'. The Bible gives distinction. Case/point:

"If any of your people—Hebrew men or women—sell themselves to you...."

"You can bequeath them to your children as inherited property and can make them slaves for life, but you must not rule over your fellow Israelites ruthlessly."

If you are not an Israelite, the rules differ ;) You are not a 'servant', you are a 'slave'; [kept for life as property].

Not at all - all resident foreigners get Hebrew status, all servants, Hebrew or otherwise can avail of all the laws where the caveat of 'Hebrew' is not explicit
 
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cvanwey

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The same passages say that a person is not to be punished if their neighbour recovers after about a week. This is not a licence to attack your neighbour with impunity either.

You seem unable to see the parallels with the verses that precede despite the fact that they both have the same format.

The only difference between the two is the payment that results from a loss of work. In the first case the attacker pays money and in the second they pay nothing, because they have already suffered a loss of work effort, i.e. it is figured into the debt that the Hebrew slave is paying back. In other words it tells you that the person who attacks the neighbour and the master who attacks their servant are both losing out the value of the lost work that results from their action. So there is clearly a punitive loss for the winner of the fight.

@Silly Uncle Wayne We've been over this already.... Let me re-explain anew...

Point 1.

Ex:21:18 applies to 'justice for the victim whom is harmed in a 'quarrel.'
Ex.21:20-21 applies to 'justice for the 'slave', if the master should decide to beat them.'

Which-is-to-mean, the slave receives no 'justice', if they are a lifetime slave ;) How do you 're-pay' a deemed lifetime enslaves person exactly? I'll answer for you, since you ignore much of what is said. You don't. "They take the lick'n, and keep on tick'n" If they survive the beating, they live to serve another day.


Point 2.

Ex.21:18 gives a 'qualifier' for beating another.
Ex. 21:20-21 does not.

If my African slave does not pick enough cotton that day, because she states her back hurts from the beating I gave her a week ago, and I beat her again for not filling her day's quota, I'm in compliance with Ex. 21.

Point 3.

You seem to be forgetting that there is a difference between 'servants' and 'slaves.' 'Volunteer Hebrew servants' receive differing treatment from 'slaves', via Deut. 15 and Lev. 25.

Servants can be set free, (as long as they are not tricked), 'slaves' are not. No retribution is given to a permanent 'slave'. If they are beaten, and live, they receive no compensation; nor is the master 'punished'. This constitutes beating your 'slave' with impunity.


I don't agree to your pecking order at all.

Well then, this is another issue you will need to take up with God.

-Men are 'head of household', not women.
-Men can sell women. It does not state a female can sell a male.
-Women are told they cannot be head of the church.
-Women are told to remain quiet in church, and are not to have authority over men.

-"slaves" are to obey their earthly masters in everything.
-"slaves" can be kept as property for life.

The list might go on... But this will do for now. Do you disagree with the above statements too? If so, then we can certainly explore the pages of the Bible, yet (again).


A free man still answers to God as does a master of slaves (Colossians 4:1).

I already said that. Please see the pecking order:

God>man>woman>slave>animals.

Everyone answers to God. But slaves also answer to their slave master in everything; just as the slave answers to God in everything.
 
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