Not quite. Circumcision is probably the reason that the letter was written, but Paul builds up his case bit by bit and in doing so brings equality to all believers regardless of their circumstances.
With regards to circumcision, because that was what he was talking about. I’m afraid your idealism is showing again here. While Paul did indeed want to make Christianity appealing to all classes, he wasn’t in the least interested in bringing equality to society. He just meant that any type of person can become a Christian.
1 Corinthians 11:17-34, but in particular verse 21. The commentaries that I read indicated that the problem was that the rich would get there first and indulge and those that were more restricted (e.g. slaves, but they may not have been the only ones) were left with the dregs.
That’s nice, and probably quite a good thing. But as far as being an abolitionist argument in a book that tells you how to buy, keep and beat slaves, and tell the slaves that their obedience is pleasing to God, it means absolutely nothing.
Consider this. There a recipe for baking a cake. A baker decides to be selective about which instructions to follow, ignoring some, changing the order of others. Do you think that the cake that result will be in any way edible? In the same way if someone is building a theology by ignoring key passages they are not going to get a valid result.
The problem is, the “key passages” you seem to think that I, or Pastor Warren, are ignoring, are nothing of the kind. All we have is general admonitions to be nice to people, which mean nothing at all to a book that gives specific instructions on how and why you should take, keep and beat your slaves.
The aforementioned
Galatians 3.
Mark 12:31 (and similar references in other gospels);
John 13:34;
Colossians 4:1,
Ephesians 6:9;
1 Corinthians 13:4-7;
James 5:1-6;
1 Peter 4:7-9;
1 John 2:9-11
And that is a fairly random selection, I could find dozens more in reading through the gospels with ease.
Well, I think we now have a clear case. On my side, saying that the Bible is in favour of slavery, we have specific admonitions that it’s okay to take slaves; that you can keep them; that you can punish them in horrible ways; that you can keep their children in perpetuity; and that slaves who obey their masters are pleasing to God. In short, that slavery is fine, and this is how you should do it.
On your side, what do you have?
“31 The second is this, Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself. There is none other commandment greater than these.”
Pastor Warren, any comment?
“I desire to meet one plausible, but specious objection to slavery, urged by the abolitionists before I take my seat.
It is said that one single passage in the gospel, imperatively requires every master at once to emancipate his slaves. It is recorded in Mat. 7:12. “Therefore, all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them, for this is the law and the prophets.”
it is thought, that if the master would desire liberty, were he a slave, he is bound by this rule, to liberate his slave. But his argument is specious, and this construction, if applied to the various relations of life will subvert all the laws and regulations of society and governments.
A criminal is arraigned, tried and found guilty of a violationof the law – but the judge would not desire to be punished were he in the criminal’s place – is he bound therefore to release him? ….
A desire entertained by a servant to be set at liberty, is an unlawful desire, because its accomplishment, would violate the “law” which enjoins perpetual servitude ….”
I hope that’s clear? Your next quote:
4 Masters, render unto your servants that which is just and equal; knowing that ye also have a Master in heaven.
Fine. So, masters, treat your servants correctly. Don’t punish them unjustly. Only punish them if they have done wrong.
4 Love suffereth long, [and] is kind; love envieth not; love vaunteth not itself, is not puffed up, 5 doth not behave itself unseemly, seeketh not its own, is not provoked, taketh not account of evil; 6 rejoiceth not in unrighteousness, but rejoiceth with the truth; 7 beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things.
Are you serious? Are you just going through the Bible searching for any verse with the word “love” in it?
5 Come now, ye rich, weep and howl for your miseries that are coming upon you.
Does this have something to do with slavery?
7 But the end of all things is at hand: be ye therefore of sound mind, and be sober unto prayer: 8 above all things being fervent in your love among yourselves; for love covereth a multitude of sins: 9 using hospitality one to another without murmuring:
I’m not sure that reminding us that the authors of the Bible expected the world to end very soon helps your case.
9 He that saith he is in the light and hateth his brother, is in the darkness even until now.
This has nothing at all to do with slavery.
If you go searching for the negative you will find it, but that is in no way reflective of the overall goal of Christ to bring liberation to captives, freedom to the oppressed and Jubilee (
Luke 4:18-19, quoting Isaiah).
This is just what I mean. You need to read the Bible with comprehension, not just looking for buzzwords to fit whatever case you want to make. In this case, Jesus was speaking of spiritual liberation, not physical. He was saying that people would be made free from the burdens of sin and suffering. He wasn’t saying that he was here to actually release physical captives from bondage. Jesus did refer to slaves more than once, and never with any intimation of disapproval for the institution itself.
None of this is against slavery per se, only the particular aspects of it that were plainly wrong, such as kidnapping (none of these people should have been enslaved in the first place), torture, rape, infanticide, injustice. In short none of it had any aspect of Christian Brotherly love in it.
Look: I get that you think slavery was a bad thing, and I agree with you on this. But you can’t go putting your own words in the mouths of the Bible authors. You can’t say “because slavery was bad and the authors of the Bible were good they must have disapproved of slavery as I do,” because they clearly didn’t.
Anyone who knows and loves Jesus also knows and loves his brother and would lay down his life for him (
John 15:13). Do you think the slave traders or owners involved in the Atlantic Slave Trade would have laid down their lives for their slaves?
Again, context. Who is Jesus talking to in this speech? His disciples. He is speaking to them at the Last Supper, and telling them to stay strong, to love one another, and to help one another, even if they face difficulties when He is gone.
Can I refer you to your own words as an answer:
if done properly. There is no way that the Atlantic Slave Trade can be seen as slavery done properly. It is slavery done according to the whims of the rich and powerful, people who were motivated not by the love of Christ, but by the love of money in opposition to the very warnings of Jesus (
Matthew 6:24).
Think about what you just said. You just said that it is possible for slavery to be done properly. With this said, can you please now admit that the Bible is a pro-slavery document? You’ve come very close to doing it several times now. Why not just own it? The Bible says that slavery is a good and important part of society.
Can I refer you to post 538 (I think that is the one) or better yet the updated version I posted on another thread a few days ago for the full list of problems with American slavery.
I’m afraid I found very little of use in post 538. If you meant another post, or can give me the link to where you made your arguments more clearly, I’d be glad to read it.
In the meantime, I would like to draw your attention to the considerable similarities between Biblical and American slavery.
First, both of them had a double system of slavery – “indentured” and “chattel.” Be careful, when you wish to argue that Biblical slavery was comparatively benevolent, that you are not describing the more lenient form for Hebrews, and forgetting the more brutal form of involuntary slavery reserved for foreign and lifetime slaves.
Second, please recall that the Bible shows that slaves could indeed be punished most brutally; and, conversely, there were safeguards in place in modern American slavery. If you say that there were laws that protected the rights of slaves in Biblical times, and that slaves could have the comforts of religion – well, that was exactly the case in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries as well.
Thirdly, people were brought into slavery in very similar ways in both civilisations; through capture, sale and birth.
A final point: while I have gone to some length to answer your points, you have yet to address mine. You’ve done nothing to answer the case made by Pastor Warren except to dismiss it. It might be thought that a person who won’t answer an argument can’t answer it. Would you like to try?