Out of curiosity, do you think that God has chosen some for salvation among the hundreds of millions of Chinese people who will never be baptized, much less even hear the name of Jesus Christ?
I can only confess what has already been said in Scripture, that we have been predestined in Christ to salvation, that is God's word to us, and it is Gospel, good news, that we aren't the agents of our own salvation, God in His mercy is. God is our Savior, the One who freely comes down to rescue us, and bring us to salvation by Himself.
I don't believe that God picks and chooses who will and will not be saved. I do believe that God is truthful when He says that He has chosen us in Christ from before the foundation of the world, not on the basis of anything we would do, but wholly and entirely by His loving kindness toward us in Jesus. The love with which He loves the whole world, and wills that all be saved and that none should perish, is the love with which He loves us, chooses us, calls us, and saves us. And He accomplishes this by Himself, at work in His own word: So that wherever the Gospel is preached and the Sacraments administered there God is present in His grace to save us, give us life, and sustain us.
As it is written, "man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God" (Matthew 4:4); even as it is always written that Christ has the word of life eternal (John 6:68), this is He who had said earlier, "Whoever eats My flesh and drinks My blood abides in Me and I in them" (John 6:56), for He is Himself the true Bread of life that has come down from heaven (John 6:35), being that He is Himself the very Eternal Word of God made flesh (John 1:14), who gives Himself, His own body and blood, and His very word to our salvation, to make us alive in Him and alive to God the Father, by the power of the Holy Spirit. Because of this the Apostle can say to the Romans that "faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of Christ" (Romans 10:17). That it is the word, the Gospel, that gives faith, because God's word is not dead letter, but rather living and effectual (Hebrews 4:12)--it is alive and causes to happen what He sets His word to do, (Isaiah 55:11).
It is on this account that the ancient St. Cyprian could say, "Outside the Church there is no salvation". Not because Cyprian means to say that salvation is about belonging to a certain organizational structure, but because the Church is where Word and Sacrament are, it's where the word is preached, where Christ is present, the Church is the organ through which Christ Himself brings His word to all nations.
So what of those who have never heard? What of those who may have heard, but who heard wrongly? What of those whose only exposure to Christianity is a heretical form of Christianity, or have never heard the Gospel but only false gospel(s)? What of infants who are not baptized? What of children who die in miscarriage or abortion?
And we could keep asking those sorts of questions ad nauseum. But the only thing we can say is this: That "God is the Savior of all people, especially of those that believe" (1 Timothy 4:10), He is the One who "desires all people to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth." (1 Timothy 2:4). Who "so loves the world that He gave His only-begotten Son, so that whosoever trusts in Him shall not perish but have life everlasting" (John 3:16) And so on and so forth--God's word to the world lost and perishing is the Gospel, and we believe that Gospel, confess that Gospel.
What if God should save every last person in China who never believed in this life--well what of it? Glory be to God. How might He do that, or would? How could we possibly know?
What if, in the end, God shall save all and hell, in fact, is completely empty? Well then, let's rejoice, glory be to God for His wonderful marvelous grace that He has shown us in Jesus Christ. Does this mean our confession was in vain, of course not--we have confessed the truth.
Being a Christian isn't about being part of a special club that gets paradise privileges, it's about believing in and following Jesus Christ.
-CryptoLutheran