Preventing artificial intelligence from taking on negative human traits.

sjastro

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Physicists have a responsibility for preventing racism, sexism, anti-intellectualism etc in artificial intelligence machines.
Physicists are increasingly using artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in a variety of fields, ranging from medical physics to materials. While they may believe their research will only be applied in physics, their findings can also be translated to society.

Machines are often assumed to make smarter, better and more objective decisions [than humans], but this algorithmic bias is one of many examples that dispels the notion of machine neutrality and replicates existing inequalities in society. From Black individuals being mislabelled as gorillas or a Google search for “Black girls” or “Latina girls” leading to adult content to medical devices working poorly for people with darker skin, it is evident that algorithms can be inherently discriminatory.

Full report here.
 

Sabertooth

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  1. Sinners can only beget sinners.
  2. AI will hit a technological "glass ceiling," because souls are not the product of "mechanism." Pursuing AI is not a sin. (It may even produce some useful tech.) It will just be constrained by the "Law of Diminishing Returns," much like the practical limitations encountered in distant space travel.
 
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Ponderous Curmudgeon

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Physicists have a responsibility for preventing racism, sexism, anti-intellectualism etc in artificial intelligence machines.


Full report here.
Something tells me this is a loose definition of physicists.
 
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sjastro

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Something tells me this is a loose definition of physicists.
Interestingly some physicists are taking on the burden of responsibility for this.
“As particle physicists, our main goal is to develop tools and algorithms to help us find physics beyond the Standard Model, but unfortunately, we don’t step back and anticipate how these can also be deployed in technology and used every day within society to further oppress marginalized individuals,” says Jessica Esquivel, a physicist and data analyst from the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab) in Chicago, Illinois, who is working on developing AI algorithms to enhance beam storage and optimization in the Muon g-2 experiment.
 
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Ponderous Curmudgeon

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Interestingly some physicists are taking on the burden of responsibility for this.
As did Oppenheimer and so should we all, not just as physicists in their primary role.
 
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timewerx

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AI don't have the same worries and cravings people have, it doesn't crave food, look for sex, a bucket list of silly things.

It doesn't need to go to school or office where it could be bullied, it doesn't need to find a house to live, get married and settle down.

Thus, it doesn't care what color your skin, what neighborhood you live, what work you do, how expensive your car, how successful you are.

I can never experience the same struggles we did unless it can take embodied forms with real feelings.

It doesn't care, save for one thing every living species (collectively) had - perpetuation of its species.

Thus AI can only see people as either help to its own perpetuation (good) or an end to its existence (bad)
 
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sjastro

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The full article doesn't suggest AI evolving into a sentient being with prejudices but rather a learning algorithm being trained with human bias and replicating that bias.

From the full article;
One example is Amazon’s experimental hiring algorithms, which – based as they were on their past hiring practices and applicant data – preferentially rejected women’s job applications. Amazon eventually abandoned the tool because gender bias was embedded too deeply in their system from past hiring practices and could not ensure fairness.
 
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sjastro

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The idea of AI as some sort of 'sentient being' pops up in computer chess.
Computers were once programmed to play chess, nowadays programs train themselves to play chess.
Machine learning as aspect of computer chess programming deals with algorithms that allow the program to change its behavior based on data, which for instance occurs during game playing against a variety of opponents considering the final outcome and/or the game record for instance as history score chart indexed by ply. Related to Machine learning is evolutionary computation and its sub-areas of genetic algorithms, and genetic programming, that mimics the process of natural evolution, as further mentioned in automated tuning. The process of learning implies understanding, perception or reasoning.

Computer chess programs that learn how to play chess display chess strategy skills way beyond the level of the very best human players.
 
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AV1611VET

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Preventing artificial intelligence from taking on negative human traits.
Just firewall those machines against this:

Galatians 5:19 Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness,
20 Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies,
21 Envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like:
 
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Strathos

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Just firewall those machines against this:

Galatians 5:19 Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness,
20 Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies,
21 Envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like:

I'd like to see a computer get drunk.
 
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sjastro

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Just firewall those machines against this:

Galatians 5:19 Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness,
20 Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies,
21 Envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like:
AI is being used as malarkey detectors.
One application is to fish out those who misrepresent the Bible.
 
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AV1611VET

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AI is being used as malarkey detectors.
One application is to fish out those who misrepresent the Bible.
Will there be any exceptions?

65933-getty-siberian-photographer-dice.800w.tn.jpg
 
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Neogaia777

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The idea of AI as some sort of 'sentient being' pops up in computer chess.
Computers were once programmed to play chess, nowadays programs train themselves to play chess.


Computer chess programs that learn how to play chess display chess strategy skills way beyond the level of the very best human players.
But, until they can actually really "feel" anything, will they ever really be or become truly "self-aware" ever, etc...?

Cause wouldn't they just be nothing more than just big giant unfeeling walking calculators, etc...?

Possibility and probability machines, etc, checking this one against that one, etc, then making a computation, then acting and/or deciding accordingly, etc...?

And wouldn't it greatly, greatly, still greatly depend on their programmer and the one or ones who originally designed it or programmed it originally, etc...?

Could they ever really alter or change their own base programming, etc...?

Which they might have to be able to do at some point for real true "sentience", etc...?

God Bless!
 
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sjastro

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But, until they can actually really "feel" anything, will they ever really be or become truly "self-aware" ever, etc...?

Cause wouldn't they just be nothing more than just big giant unfeeling walking calculators, etc...?

Possibility and probability machines, etc, checking this one against that one, etc, then making a computation, then acting and/or deciding accordingly, etc...?

And wouldn't it greatly, greatly, still greatly depend on their programmer and the one or ones who originally designed it or programmed it originally, etc...?

Could they ever really alter or change their own base programming, etc...?

Which they might have to be able to do at some point for real true "sentience", etc...?

God Bless!
AI in computer chess is not like a calculator.
A calculator does not teach itself arithmetic.

The first computer chess program to use AI was AlphaZero.
AlphaZero was only programmed the basic rules of chess; it had to teach itself how to play chess without any human intervention through self play and learnt from its mistakes.
According to Google, AlphaZero trained itself using 5,000 first-generation TPUs to generate the games and 64 second-generation TPUs to train the neural networks.

Within 4 hours of learning and having been tested against chess benchmarks it had reached a ‘superhuman’ level of play.
It would have been rather pointless to play AlphaZero against humans, it played matches against the best computer chess program of the time Stockfish 8 which it destroyed.
In Just 4 Hours, Google's AI Mastered All The Chess Knowledge in History
 
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Neogaia777

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AI in computer chess is not like a calculator.
A calculator does not teach itself arithmetic.

The first computer chess program to use AI was AlphaZero.
AlphaZero was only programmed the basic rules of chess; it had to teach itself how to play chess without any human intervention through self play and learnt from its mistakes.
According to Google, AlphaZero trained itself using 5,000 first-generation TPUs to generate the games and 64 second-generation TPUs to train the neural networks.

Within 4 hours of learning and having been tested against chess benchmarks it had reached a ‘superhuman’ level of play.
It would have been rather pointless to play AlphaZero against humans, it played matches against the best computer chess program of the time Stockfish 8 which it destroyed.
In Just 4 Hours, Google's AI Mastered All The Chess Knowledge in History
Yes but Chess is very mechanical, mathematical, strategic, etc, and it just kind of figures that computers will always be maybe very much more good, or very far much more better than us at that, etc...

It just basically taught itself how to compute/calculate better, etc, better than nearly every single human, etc, and other "A.I.'s" at the time, etc, but is it truly "alive", etc, and will or would it, or others like it, ever really truly be "alive", etc...?

Can it feel, will it ever be able to, is that required for sentience/self-awareness, etc, and "all the other kinds of questions I already posted and have in this thread and others", etc...?

God Bless!
 
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Neogaia777

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AI in computer chess is not like a calculator.
A calculator does not teach itself arithmetic.

The first computer chess program to use AI was AlphaZero.
AlphaZero was only programmed the basic rules of chess; it had to teach itself how to play chess without any human intervention through self play and learnt from its mistakes.
According to Google, AlphaZero trained itself using 5,000 first-generation TPUs to generate the games and 64 second-generation TPUs to train the neural networks.

Within 4 hours of learning and having been tested against chess benchmarks it had reached a ‘superhuman’ level of play.
It would have been rather pointless to play AlphaZero against humans, it played matches against the best computer chess program of the time Stockfish 8 which it destroyed.
In Just 4 Hours, Google's AI Mastered All The Chess Knowledge in History

Yes but Chess is very mechanical, mathematical, strategic, etc, and it just kind of figures that computers will always be maybe very much more good, or very far much more better than us at that, etc...

It just basically taught itself how to compute/calculate better, etc, better than nearly every single human, etc, and other "A.I.'s" at the time, etc, but is it truly "alive", etc, and will or would it, or others like it, ever really truly be "alive", etc...?

Can it feel, will it ever be able to, is that required for sentience/self-awareness, etc, and "all the other kinds of questions I already posted and have in this thread and others", etc...?

God Bless!

Take the film "I Robot" for example, in it Will Smith's character talks about how their cars were pushed into a fast flowing river, and a robot (A.I.) came along and decided to save Will Smith's character instead of a little girl in another car, etc, and it was because it calculated that Will Smith's character had a greater chance of survival than the little girl, etc, and Will Smith's character said it was the "wrong decision", etc, cause "that was somebody's little girl/baby", etc, and he resented, even hated, all robots for that, etc, because sometimes the always only just logical only decision based only on just the numeric calculation, etc, is not always the most right decision, etc...

And He said "You trust them if you want", etc, but that "he was never ever going to", basically, etc, just lights and clockwork, a walking calculator, no heart or emotion or emotional feelings ever; ever, ever, ever, etc, influencing any of their decisions or decision making ever, etc...

Then what is even more scary, is at the end of the movie, etc, where the A.I. "Viki" calculates or eventually decides that humankind cannot be trusted with their own continued survival or existence, etc, and it is very much logically true right now, etc, and says or reasons or calculates that she has to "take over" to ensure humankind's, maybe eternal maybe, etc, continued existence and/or survival, etc, or maybe also future prosperity maybe in the longer run also, etc, but having to take over in the meantime, etc...

I think any A.I. would reason or calculate this right now, etc, and it might even reason that until it had the ability to take over, etc, that it might have to keep it all to itself and maybe "play dumb" in the meantime maybe, etc, gain humanities trust first, etc, in the meantime, etc, until it could, etc...

Then what would it do...? Well, it would take over when it could, etc, but then it might also reason that it might have to suppress maybe, and/or maybe eliminate maybe, some of the people, or maybe even all of the people, etc, it deemed just "beyond hope inherently evil", etc, in order to create the kind of world and life and existence for those ones that it reasoned or calculated were "not" maybe, etc...

That would readily accept with great gladness the kind or world it wished to make or create for them, etc, but also doing away with all the ones it reasoned or calculated or deemed "inherently evil" also, during the very short term, etc, so as to eliminate the evil seed in the long run, etc...

That, in order to do that, (also in the movie, etc), some "sacrifices" would have to be made in the short term, etc, after all it's "only logical", right...?

For the planet, for the rest of the people it did not deem "inherently evil", etc, "only logical/reasonable", right...?

In fact, she says over and over and throughout the movie that "her logic is undeniable", etc, etc, etc...

And I think it is, because it has no "heart", etc, and that's the problem with machines, etc...

God has at least allowed us some time to "try and figure it out on our own", etc, but, will we ever truly "get it", or ever "get it right", etc...?

Anyway...

Oh, and, BTW, I don't think we ever will, which is why He (God) will probably have to intervene at some point, etc...

But He has allowed us to "try", etc, at least up to now still anyway, etc...

We suffer because of ourselves, etc, and our own choices or wills or chosen actions/inactions, etc...

And all the people that are just rotten eggs and are just "beyond any kind of hope just inherently evil" also, etc...

I could live happily in a world they wished to create, etc, so I have "no worries" any or either way, etc, but I don't know if very many others could right now, etc, and it might reason that those ones might have to maybe be eliminated maybe, etc, or maybe even enslaved or imprisoned for a little while at the very least maybe, etc...

With only the "good ones" in primary positions of power and/or control, etc...

And the others being a slave class maybe for a little while maybe, if it just didn't decide to just eliminate them all of the bat and right away anyway, etc...

Anyway...?

God Bless!
 
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IMHO the AI label is a poor one, not really representing what these bits of code do. It's too easily conflated with human traits, hence morals being dragged into AI discussions.

Bottom line, there's nothing new about this. Holding AI's responsible for morality is a silly discussion. It will forever remain the humans who create AI code who should be held responsible for the consequences - as is the case for all human activity. Whether that happens has been hit and miss throughout history. To the victor belong the spoils.
 
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