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First, none of the verses you shown says, “...To be born again is only for the new covenant of Christ.” Second, I addressed your verses with the truth of other verses (that refutes your belief). For example: Jesus said to Nicodemus that he should have been aware about being born again.
For Jesus said to Nicodemus:
"You are the teacher of Israel, and do you not know these things?” (John 3:10).
It seems understandable if Nicodemus were to have missed a future prophecy, but if being born again (circumcision of the heart) was something that happened even in the Old Testament, then Jesus' statement here to Nicodemus really makes a lot more sense.
Again, you did not explain Galatians 4:28-29 in how Isaac who was born of the Spirit was persecuted (i.e. persecuted by Ishmael).
“Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are the children of promise. But as then he that was born after the flesh persecuted him that was born after the Spirit, even so it is now.” (Galatians 4:28-29).
We see in Genesis 21, where Ishmael (born after the flesh) persecuted Isaac (who was born after the Spirit).
“But Sarah saw Ishmael—the son of Abraham and her Egyptian servant Hagar—making fun of her son, Isaac.” (Genesis 21:9) (NLT).
What makes more sense? That today: Unbelievers are persecuting children who were miraculously born by elderly parents? Or unbelievers are persecuting those who are simply born again spiritually today?
For Galatians 4:28-29 says this persecution is going on even now.
I am glad we can agree on certain things.
Paul uses the word "allegory" only once in Scripture, and Galatians 4:23-29 is that place.
Paul made it very clear to the reader that he was teaching by allegory in Galatians 4:28-29.
Galatians 4:23-25
23 However, the son by the servant was born according to the flesh, but the son by the free woman was born through promise. 24 These things contain an allegory, for these are two covenants. One is from Mount Sinai, bearing children to bondage, which is Hagar. 25 For this Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia, and answers to the Jerusalem that exists now, for she is in bondage with her children.
An allegory is a picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning.
In John 3, Lord Jesus was careful to give Nicodemus a complete explanation to his question "How can this be?" in John 3:13-18. Only by faith are we given Spiritual Life - the eternal life of God.
"Jeremiah 31:31-34," along with Passages in Ezekiel and Joel, teaches us that only in the New Covenant would the Regeneration of the Spirit begin.
Jeremiah 31:31-34 (WEB)
31 “Behold, the days come,” says Yahweh, “that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah:
32 not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; which covenant of mine they broke, although I was a husband to them,” says Yahweh.
33 “But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days,” says Yahweh:
“I will put my law in their inward parts, and I will write it in their heart. I will be their God, and they shall be my people.
The New Covenant of the Spirit began AFTER Lord Jesus was glorified, so that those who believe would now receive the Spirit to give them Spiritual Life - read it and see if this is not correct:
John 7:37-39 (WEB)
37 Now on the last and greatest day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried out, “If anyone is thirsty, let him come to me and drink! 38 He who believes in me, as the Scripture has said, from within him will flow rivers of living water.” 39 But he said this about the Spirit, which those believing in him were to receive. For the Holy Spirit was not yet given, because Jesus wasn’t yet glorified.
What does this Scripture mean to you?
Which Scriptures were fulfilled (vs 38)?
So, only after Christ Jesus appeared to save us did regeneration begin to take place - just as the Scriptures prophesied.
Titus 3:4-6 (WEB)
4 But when the kindness of God our Savior and his love toward mankind appeared, 5 not by works of righteousness which we did ourselves, but according to his mercy, he saved us through the washing of regeneration and renewing by the Holy Spirit, 6 whom he poured out on us richly, through Jesus Christ our Savior
When did Lord Jesus appear to save us?
When did regeneration begin?
So, when are we born again or regenerated?
- Only in the New Covenant – after Lord Jesus appeared to bring salvation (Titus 3:4-6) did regeneration begin, just as the Scriptures foretold.
- All the Old Testament saints believed before the regeneration of New Covenant in Christ Jesus (Titus 3:4-6).
- The regeneration (being given Spiritual life) occurs after the Spirit indwells a person (John 7:37-39; John 4:13-14; Romans 8:9-10).
- The Spirit indwells, and His saving or regenerating power is given, by a Gospel Faith in Jesus after hearing the Gospel Word (John 7:37-39; John 14:15-17; Acts 5:32; Galatians 3:2; Galatians 3:5; Ephesians 1:13-14; Acts 2:38; Romans 10:17).
- By truly believing, we are made alive and become children of God, and children of light (Galatians 3:21-26; John 12:36; Romans 8:1-4; Romans 8:11-14; Romans 10-14-21; 1 Peter 1:23)
- As noted earlier, before faith, the universal worldwide work of God through the Word and Spirit (Ephesians 6:17; Hebrews 4:12) came to all people.
- Therefore, since the Spirit only indwells the believer, after hearing the Word, coupled with the Spirit (Ephesians 6:17; Hebrews 4:12), and since, only the believer is turned from darkness to light, death to life, raised with Christ by faith in Jesus (John 7:38-39; Romans 8:9-10; John 8:12; John 12:46; John 5:24; Colossians 2:12) then only those who believe are born again by the Word and Spirit (1 Peter 1:23-35; Ephesians 5:26; James 1:18; John 15:3; Titus 3:4-6).
- Therefore, the believer is born again by the Word and Spirit through faith in Lord Jesus.
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